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ONSA, CBN join forces to curb speculative activities, stabilise FX market

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…As FG targets $10bn to strengthen Naira

By Sodiq Adelakun

In a bid to stabilise the Nigerian foreign exchange market and curb the detrimental impact of speculative activities, the Office of the National Security Adviser (ONSA) has partnered with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).

The collaboration aims to address the factors contributing to the volatility of the nation’s currency, the Naira.

The Head of Strategic Communication at ONSA, Zakari Mijinyawa released a statement on Tuesday praising the CBN’s efforts to bring stability to the forex market.

Despite these efforts, the statement highlighted that speculators, both within and outside the country, are exploiting various channels to influence the market negatively.

This speculation has been a driving force behind the Naira’s depreciation, fueling inflation and economic instability.

The CBN has previously launched a comprehensive strategy to improve liquidity in the forex market. This strategy includes the unification of FX market segments, settling outstanding FX obligations, and implementing new operational frameworks for Bureau De Change operators.

Additionally, the CBN has enforced a Net Open Position limit on commercial banks and revised the remunerable Standing Deposit Facility cap.In a parallel move to support the Naira, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has established a 7,000-member special task force.

This force, spread across the EFCC’s 14 zonal commands, is tasked with cracking down on illegal dollar trading activities.

The joint initiative between ONSA and CBN represents a significant step towards mitigating the challenges faced by the Nigerian Foreign Exchange market and is expected to contribute to the country’s economic stability.

“Recall that, to address the exchange rate volatility, the CBN initiated a comprehensive strategy to enhance liquidity in the forex market, including unifying FX market segments, clearing outstanding FX obligations, introducing new operational mechanisms for Bureau De Change operators, enforcing the Net Open Position limit for commercial banks, and adjusting the remunerable Standing Deposit Facility cap.

“To reduce the pressure on the naira, the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) has raised a 7,000-man special task force across its 14 zonal commands to clamp down on dollar racketeers.

“Yet, recent intelligence reports have highlighted continued illicit activities within the Nigerian foreign exchange market, the ONSA and CBN are therefore embarking on this collaborative approach to tackle these infractions. This partnership will involve a coordinated effort with key law enforcement agencies, including the Nigeria Police Force (NPF), the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), the Nigeria Customs Service and the Nigeria Financial Intelligence Unit (NFIU).

“The primary objective of this alliance is to systematically identify, thoroughly investigate and appropriately penalise individuals and organisations involved in wrongful activities within the FX market. By leveraging the expertise of these agencies, we aim to deter malicious practices, protect investor interests, and promote sustainable economic growth.

“This joint effort underscores the commitment of the Nigerian government to improving its Anti-Money Laundering and Counter Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) framework and exiting the grey list of the Financial Action Task Force. In addition, the efforts will make progress in ensuring a stable and transparent foreign exchange market, fostering investor confidence, and advancing the nation’s economic well-being,” the statement added.

Meanwhile, the Federal Government at the inaugural Public Wealth Management Conference organised by the Ministry of Finance Incorporated (MOFI) with the theme, “Championing Nigeria’s Economic Prosperity” has revealed that it is targeting $10 billion to strengthen the Naira.

Tinubu, who was represented at the event by Vice President Kashim Shettima, highlighted a low-hanging fruit of identifying, consolidating and maximizing returns on government-owned assets worth trillions of naira.

A statement issued by the Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media and Publicity, Office of the Vice President, Stanley Nkwocha, quoted Tinubu as saying, “The Federal Government set a goal to raise at least $10 Billion (Ten Billion Dollars) in order to increase foreign exchange liquidity, a key ingredient to stabilize the Naira and grow the economy.

“At the core of this is ensuring optimal management of the assets and investments of the Federal Government towards unlocking their revenue potential. This includes our bold and achievable plan to double the GDP growth rate and significantly increase the GDP base over the next 8 years.”

The President however noted that decades of mismanagement and underutilisation have plagued the country’s assets spread across Nigeria and outside the borders, leading to revenue losses that have hindered economic growth.

He assured however that the newly restructured Ministry of Finance Incorporated, which was to act as custodian and active manager of these assets, would now take the centre stage.

The President further emphasised transparency and accountability as key principles, believing that improved corporate governance, innovative partnerships, and attracting alternative investment capital would significantly increase returns.

He noted that these improved returns would then be directed towards “crucial funding for education, healthcare, housing, power, roads and other areas vital to lifting millions out of poverty” and stimulating sustainable economic development and job creation for the youths.

Stressing that this initiative was not just about revenue generation, but about creating inclusive and sustainable growth, Tinubu said by efficiently managing public resources, the government aimed to build a more equitable society and unlock the full potential of its citizens.

He called on all stakeholders, including Ministries, Development Financial Institutions, and both public and private sector players, to partner with MOFI in optimising these strategic assets, expressing hope that the collaborative effort would unlock Nigeria’s full potential and create a brighter future for all citizens.

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Money market

Mobile channel most vulnerable, as financial institutions lose N17.67bn to fraudsters in 2023

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Latest report by the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System (NIBSS) on Annual Fraud Landscape (January to December 2023) has revealed that commercial banks, Point of Sales (PoS) operators and others lost about N17.67 billion to fraudsters in 2023.

The report published on its website on Monday identified mobile channels as the most vulnerable avenue for fraudsters notably Web and POS businesses.

The report noted that fraud perpetrated via mobile channels increased by five percent compared to the previous year.

It also suggested some of the regulations inputted to check fraud in financial institutions need detailed examination, modification and reinforcement.

According to the statistics revealed by the report, fraud count dropped by six percent to 95,620, as actual loss from fraud grew by 23 percent in 2023 when compared to 2022 with the first quarter being the month with the highest fraud volume in 2023 and the fourth quarter being the month with the highest fraud value.

It also disclosed that the month of May recorded the highest fraud count of 11,716, followed by February with 9,492 while October saw the highest actual loss in 2023 at N3.7 billion, followed by January with N2.7 billion. It said the count of Web Fraud decreased by 38 percent and ATM fraud recorded a 64 percent reduction from 2022 to 2023.

Also, in 2023, people aged 40 and above remained the primary targets of fraudsters, which NIBSS said signified a persistent focus on the targeting strategy of fraudsters.

“This sustained trend emphasises the enduring appeal of the demographic group as potential victims, reinforcing the need for continuous efforts to educate and protect individuals in this category from fraudulent activities,” NIBSS said.

In 2023, a total of 80,658 unique customers fell for the gimmicks of fraudsters which is four per cent less than 84,130 customers recorded in the previous year.

“This decline, though apparent, does not diminish the severity of the issue, urging the financial industry to remain vigilant, enhance security measures and collaboratively address the tenacious challenges posed by fraud,” it said.

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Money market

Transcorp Hotels approves N2bn dividend payout, reports N42bn revenue

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By our reporter

The board of Transcorp Hotels Plc has approved a N2bn dividend payout to shareholders at its 10th Annual General Meeting (AGM).

The AGM held in Abuja on Monday provided an opportunity for shareholders to assess the Company’s 2023 performance.

The results showed Transcorp Hotels’s continuous growth, as well as new revenue and profit records set in the year under review.

As contained in the Company’s annual report, revenue grew by 36.2 percent to N41.46 billion in 2023 from N30.44 billion in 2022, while gross profit grew 37 percent to N29.79 billion from N21.74 billion in 2022. Profit before tax grew by 104.8 percent to N9.48 billion from N4.63 billion in 2022.

Chairman, Board of Directors, Emmanuel Nnorom remarked, “Our exceptional performance in 2023 underscores our unwavering commitment to excellence and sustainable growth. Our strict adherence to corporate governance principles has been fundamental in guiding our strategic decisions. This impressive achievement and our confidence in continued business growth has consistently improved shareholder return.”

He announced that the Board of Directors has approved that over N2 billion be paid as dividend to the Company’s shareholders, an announcement that was welcomed with rousing applause and approval by the shareholders.

Managing Director/CEO, Dupe Olusola, stated that 2023 was a year of exceeding performance as the Company leveraged increased demand to set new operational and financial records.

“By strategically investing in opportunities that align with our growth objectives, we have achieved impressive outcomes. Our business expansion has been propelled by reinforcing our capital base, enhancing operational efficiency, and exercising fiscal responsibility to foster sustainable growth and create value for all our stakeholders,” Dupe Olusola said, adding that the positive momentum created by the Company’s successful strategy offers confidence for its 2024 outlook and beyond.

She acknowledged the resilience and dedication of her team, stressing that the impressive performance reflects their commitment and hard work.

Chief Olatunde Okelana, a longtime shareholder of the Company expressed his excitement at the year-on-year growth and his confidence in the future growth of the Company.

“I have watched this Company grow in leaps and bounds over the years. Returns to shareholders is growing impressively every year, and we owe this to our experienced board and excellent management. I am excited about what the future holds for our Company,” Chief Okelana said.

Another shareholder Bisi Bakare, commended the management of Transcorp Hotels, stressing the importance of the company’s core values of Excellence, Execution and Enterprise. “The triple Es have been the bedrock of the business and have yielded profit.”

 Transcorp Hotels is strengthening its asset base through ongoing expansion efforts. A new world-class event centre is expected to open before the end of 2024. The 5,000-capacity event centre is purpose-built to host both local and international events and exhibitions.

The Company is also developing a 315-room 5-star hotel at the heart of Ikoyi, Lagos. Through the property, Transcorp Hotels will be able to further tap into the global luxury hotel market, estimated to expand to $107.77 billion in 2024, reaching $157.59 billion by 2029.

Transcorp Hotels Plc is the hospitality subsidiary of Transnational Corporation Plc (Transcorp Group), one of Africa’s leading, listed companies with strategic investments in the power, hospitality, and energy sectors. Transcorp Hotels is redefining hospitality standards in Africa through its businesses, including the iconic Transcorp Hilton, Nigeria’s flagship hospitality destination, and digital platform, Aura by Transcorp Hotels.

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Ways & Means: FG borrows additional N3.8trn from CBN in six months

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The Federal Government of Nigeria received an additional N3.8 trillion in what appears to be fresh Ways and Means Borrowing in the last six months of 2023.

This is according to provisional data published in the latest Statistics bulletin for the fourth quarter of 2023 recently released by the central bank.

The CBN’s provision data show that the total figure rose from N4.4 trillion at the end of June 2023 meaning that the cumulative Ways and Means balances due by the government now stand at N8.2 trillion as of December 2023.

The Ways and Means provision serve as a mechanism enabling the government to secure short-term or emergency financing from the CBN to address cash flow gaps.

Total Ways and Means balances as of May 2023 when the Tinubu administration took over was N26.95 trillion. However, the balances were securitised as included as part of the federal government’s domestic debt profile.

A cursory analysis of the data shows the balance at the end of June 2023 was N4.36 trillion indicating that the prior month balances may have been moved to the Debt Management Office.

However, from July 2023, the balances increase every month, first to N4.5 trillion in July, then N5.1 trillion in August, crossing the N5.1 trillion mark for the first time.  By September, the total was N6.4 trillion, representing the single largest additional borrowing for a month with about N1.3 trillion. It then climbed to N7.2 trillion in October before rising marginally to N7.6 trillion in November.

At the end of the year, in December, the total hit N8.21 trillion, suggesting that Ways and Means increased by 88 percent in six months.

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