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Nigeria’s inflation rate hits 22.04% in March 2023 — NBS

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THE National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), says Nigeria’s headline inflation rate increased to 22.04 per cent on a year-on-year basis in March 2023.

This is according to the NBS Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Inflation Report for March 2023 released in Abuja on Monday.

According to the report, the figure is 0.13 per cent points higher compared to the 21.91 per cent recorded in February 2023.

It said on a year-on-year basis, the headline inflation rate in March 2023 was 6.13 per cent higher than the rate recorded in March 2022 at 15.92 per cent.

“This shows that the headline inflation rate (year-on-year basis) increased in March 2023 when compared to the same period in March 2022.”

The report said the contributions of items on the divisional level to the increase in the headline index are food and non-alcoholic beverages at 11.42 per cent and housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuel at 3.69 per cent.

Others are clothing and footwear at .69 per cent; transport at 1.43 per cent; furnishings, household equipment and maintenance at 1.11 per cent and education at 0.87 per cent and health at 0.66 per cent.

“Miscellaneous goods and services at 0.37 per cent; restaurant and hotels at 0.27 per cent; alcoholic beverage, tobacco and kola at 0.24 per cent; recreation and culture at 0.15 per cent and communication at 0.15 per cent.”

It said the percentage change in the All-Items Index in March 2023 was 1.86 per cent on a month-on-month basis.

“This indicates a 0.15 per cent increase compared to the 1.71 per cent recorded in February 2023.

” This means that in March 2023, on average, the general price level was 0.15 per cent higher relative to February 2023.”

The percentage change in the average CPI for the 12 months ending March 2023 over the average of the CPI for the previous 12 months period was 20.37 per cent.

“This indicates a 3.83 per cent increase compared to the 16.54 per cent recorded in March 2022.’’

It said increases were recorded in all Classification of Individual Consumption by Purpose (COICOP) divisions that yielded the headline index.

The report said the food inflation rate in March 2023 was 24.45 per cent on a year-on-year basis, which was 7.25 per cent higher compared to the rate recorded in March 2022 at 17.20 per cent.

“The rise in food inflation is caused by increases in prices of bread and cereals, potatoes, yams and other tubers, and oil and fat, fish, vegetable, fruits, meat, and spirits.”

It said on a month-on-month basis, the food inflation rate in March was 2.07 per cent, which was a 0.16 per cent rise compared to the rate recorded in February 2023 at 1.90 per cent.

The report said the “All items less farm produce’’ or Core inflation, which excludes the prices of volatile agricultural produce stood at 19.86 per cent in March 2023 on a year-on-year basis.

“This increased by 5.94 per cent compared to 13.91 per cent recorded in March 2022.’’

“On a month-on-month basis, the core inflation rate was 1.84 per cent in March 2023, which was a 0.78 per cent rise compared to what it stood at in February 2023 at 1.06 per cent.”

According to the report, the highest increases were recorded in prices of gas, passenger transport by Air, liquid fuel, fuels, lubricants for Personal transport equipment, and vehicles spare parts.

“Others are maintenance and repair of personal transport equipment and solid fuel, medical services, and passenger transport by road, among others.

“The average 12-month annual inflation rate was 17.41 per cent for the 12 months ending March 2023, this was 3.85 per cent points higher than the 13.56 per cent recorded in March 2022.”

The report said on a year-on-year basis in March 2023, that the urban inflation rate was 23.07 per cent, which was 6.63 per cent higher compared to the 16.44 per cent recorded in March 2022.

“On a month-on-month basis, the urban inflation rate was 2.00 per cent in March 2023, representing a 0.15 per cent rise compared to February 2023 at 1.85 per cent.’’

It said the corresponding 12-month average for the urban inflation rate was 21.00 per cent in March 2023.

“This was 3.90 per cent higher compared to the 17.10 per cent reported in March 2022.’’

The report said on a year-on-year basis in March 2023, the rural inflation rate was 21.09 per cent, which was 5.67 per cent higher compared to the 15.42 per cent recorded in March 2022.

“On a month-on-month basis, the rural inflation rate in March 2023 was 1.72 per cent, which increased by 0.14 per cent compared to February 2023 at 1.58 per cent.’’

It said the corresponding 12-month average for the rural inflation rate in March 2023 was 19.79 per cent, which was 3.79 per cent higher compared to the 16.00 per cent recorded in March 2022.

On states’ profile analysis, the report showed in March 2023, all items inflation rate on a year-on-year basis was highest in Ondo at 25.38 per cent, followed by Bayelsa at 24.80 per cent, and Lagos at 24.66 per cent.

It, however, said the slowest rise in headline year-on-year inflation was recorded in Borno at 10.18 per cent, followed by Cross River/Sokoto at 19.24 per cent, and Benue at 20.01 per cent.

The report, however, said in March 2023, all items inflation rate on a month-on-month basis was highest in Bayelsa at 2.58 per cent, Nasarawa at 2.54 per cent and Lagos at 2.41 per cent.

“Anambra at 1.03 per cent followed by Ebonyi at 1.14 per cent and Zamfara at 1.27 per cent recorded the slowest rise in month-on-month inflation.”

The report said food inflation in March 2023, on a year-on-year basis, was highest in Kwara at 28.48 per cent, followed by Ondo at 28.22 per cent, and Lagos at 27.92 per cent.

“Sokoto at 18.99 per cent, followed by Zamfara at 20.57 per cent and Plateau at 21.38 per cent recorded the slowest rise in food inflation on a year-on-year basis.’’

The report, however, said on a month-on-month basis, March 2023 food inflation was highest in Bayelsa at 3.11 per cent, followed by Rivers at 3.00 per cent, and Ondo at 2.98 per cent.

“With Bauchi at 1.03 per cent, followed by Zamfara at 1.08 per cent and Ogun at 1.13 per cent recorded the slowest rise on month-on-month inflation.’’

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Nigeria’s economy to experience significant growth soon – Shettima

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Vice President Kashim Shettima has expressed the optimism that the Nigerian economy would experience significant growth soon.

Shettima stated this on Thursday in Abuja at the 2nd Chronicle Roundtable, organised by 21st Century Media Services, publishers of 21st Century Chronicle.

The event was as part of group’s public service enlightenment series.

The Vice President implored Nigerians to be patient with the administration of President Bola Tinubu as he steers the ship of state through the economic turbulence and storm he met on ground on assumption of office.

” Soon, Nigeria’s economy will experience significant growth once we’ve overcome these sacrifices.

” Positive changes will soon be evident across all economic indicators – inflation, per capital income, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), poverty reduction, food security -, and all aspects close to the hearts of our people,” he said.

Shettima, who was the Guest Speaker at the roundtable explained some key policy decisions taken by the Tinubu administration as well as its economic and social agenda, including the removal of subsidy on petroleum products.

He described the removal of fuel subsidy as the ‘biggest elephant in the room’ before Tinubu took charge.

“We met on ground, especially the nation’s ailing economy which was already tottering towards an eclipse.

“We look forward to the positive impact on the economy that will be brought by some of our new initiatives in some sectors including, oil and gas, creative arts, steel and solid minerals, housing, blue economy, and digital.

” There is no doubt that there’s a time to plant and a time to reap.

“In between those times, we appeal for patience and seek collective sacrifice from all, especially from us.

“We wish there were a way to treat this ailment without surgery,” he said

The Vice President noted that the decision to remove fuel subsidy was quite tough considering its negative impacts on the lives of the citizens.

He said the removal, however, became an inevitable option when it was discovered that the immediate past administration of former President Muhammadu Buhari did not make provision for it in the 2023 budget.

Shettima said that Tinubu chose the option that would save the life of the nation, instead of one that would merely prolong its imminent and predicted economic death.

“We understood why our predecessor made the decision not to budget for fuel subsidy in their final fiscal year, because Nigeria’s debt service-to-revenue ratio had grown to 111.8 per cent.

” The anticipated debt crisis may sound like fancy economic jargon to the man on the street.

“However, you and I are in a better position to understand how such miscalculations have played out in other countries. It’s an economic death sentence,” he said.

Shettima added: “In plain terms, our debt servicing was such that if you earned, say, N100,000, the entirety of the money wasn’t only paid to your debtor; you were forced to borrow an additional N11,800 to pay the debtor.

“How do you intend to survive this, and how many more loans before you become a pariah?

“We are not even discussing the nation’s budget deficits, diversions of resources from critical sectors of the economy, and corruption masterminded in the subsidy regime”.

The Vice President noted that, whoever had succeeded the previous government, would have either chosen to steer the ship through the storm as Tinubu is doing or jumped ship and let the country implode.

He said those who contested the presidency with Tinubu were not morally justified to question the decision to remove fuel subsidy because it was part of the solutions they also tabled before Nigerians.

“This was because, whether in handling the subsidy matter or the forex crisis, they had also promised the solutions we had adopted.

“Those who attempted to eat their words were instantly proven wrong by data, history, and their antecedents—those emotionless reality checkers,” he said.

Shettima said, for long, Nigeria had endured economic sabotage, leading to the resolve by the CBN Governor, Yemi Cardoso, and the National Security Adviser, Nuhu Ribadu,  to neutralise the overpowering influence of currency manipulators.

The manipulators, according to the Vice President,  had conspired to frustrate government reforms.

” Today, I stand proud to say that their interventions have translated into desired results, and Naira’s pushback against all odds is an inspiring journey that doesn’t have to be learned in Buenos Aires, as some would want us to do,” he said

Earlier, the Chairman, Ministry of Finance Incorporated and former Finance Minister, Dr Shamsudeen Usman, praised the content of the Renewed Hope Agenda of the Tinubu administration.

He described it as one of the most detailed and carefully crafted policy document in the history of the country.

He stressed the need for the Renewed Hope Agenda document to be reviewed and integrated into the medium and long-term development framework of the country.

Usman noted that policy consistency with a long-term vision to transform critical sectors of the economy, was the way to go.

He commended the administration’s establishment of a central coordination delivery unit to track the performance of programmes, policies and key interventions of the Federal Government.

He insisted that the monitoring of key performance indicators in the policy document was critical to the success of the government.

Malam Mahmud Jega, the Chief Executive Officer of 21st Century Chronicle Media Services,  said the media has the responsibility to critically analyse government policies and programmes.

Doing so, according to him, would translate to contributing in shaping the nation’s development trajectory.

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Nigerian Customs Service inaugurates advance ruling system to improve trade

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The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) on Thursday inaugurated its Advance Ruling System to enhance trade facilitation, in Abuja.

It has also organised stakeholders` engagement to foster mutual understanding of its programmes and to facilitate the rollout of the system.

Speaking at the event, the Comptroller General (C-G) of NCS, Adewale Adeniyi, said that the move was aimed at creating a more transparent and predictable business environment for its stakeholders.

Adeniyi described advanced ruling as a critical mechanism that allowed traders obtain binding decisions from customs administrations on the classification, origin, and valuation of goods before importation.

“This tool is essential for promoting trade facilitation, reducing compliance costs, and fostering a conducive business environment, “he said.

The News Agency of Nigeria (NAN) reports the joint sponsorship by the Global Alliance for Trade Facilitation and the European Union-World Customs Organisations (EU-WCO) Rules of Origin (RoO) Africa Programme for NCS personnel training  in January, on advance ruling skills for rules of origin.

NAN also reports that both the World Customs Organisation and the World Trade Organisation have emphasised the significance of advance ruling in facilitating international trade and promoting customs compliance by aiding traders in making informed business decisions.

The C-G described the launch of the system as timely, aligning with the policy directive of President Bola Tinubu’s administration to facilitate ease of trade for legitimate traders.

“This is reflected in the Policy Advisory Document of the government, which highlights recent achievements, such as the approval to decongest the ports and make them free and accessible for importers and operators.

“Additionally, the recent inauguration of the Single Window steering committee by the President underscores high-level commitment to enhancing trade facilitation in Nigeria, “ he said.

He added that the implementation was also timely, particularly considering the significant number of disputes the service had to handle between 2020 and 2023.

According to him, out of the 34 disputes, 31 have been resolved, while three cases are still pending.

“Additionally, in spite of the absence of a structured mechanism, a total of 296 requests for Tariff opinions were received, with 266 processed and 30 pending.

“It is crucial to note that the absence of this mechanism has implications beyond Trade Facilitation, as it also impacts our revenue, “he said.

He said that the service would organise workshops and sensitisation sessions at its Area Commands to ensure the successful implementation and to ensure stakeholders` understanding for effective use.

The C-G said he had given approval for the development of a handbook to provide guidance to traders and customs officers, and also to ensure consistency and transparency in the service`s rulings.

He thanked the German International Cooperation Agency (GIZ) for supporting its commitment to facilitate ease of trade.

Earlier in his remarks, the Country Director of GIZ, Dr Markus Wagner, said that the advance ruling system was part of the Nigeria Energy Support Programme, funded by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development.

Represented by Duke Benjamin, the Cluster Coordinator for GIZ Nigeria Programmes on Just Transition and Inclusion, he said the knowledge provided by the advance ruling would facilitate improvement in investments in Nigeria.

He added this was due to the clarity it brought on trade processes.

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Ajaokuta: Nigeria imports $8bn steel yearly — Minister

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The Minister of Steel Development, Mr Shuaib Abubakar, says Nigeria spends $8 billion to import steel into the country annually, saying it has become necessary for the Ajaokuta steel company to work.

The minister disclosed this during an interactive session with the House of Representatives Committee on Steel Development in Abuja on Thursday.

According to him, the revival of Ajaokuta steel will cost money, and we have written a 10-year document for the revival. We will present the document to Mr President.

Abubakar said that it was in his own interest for Ajaokuta Steel to work, adding that he was from Kogi State and must push for such interest.

He said that the Federal Government paid $500 million dollars to terminate the concessional agreement with Ajaokuta, adding that the ministry was working very hard to find a solution for Ajaokuta Steel.

“It is a problem that has persisted for 45 years. We have gone to China to come and invest in the steel company, including setting up a new plant, and we have gone to seek financing.

He said that the challenges had changed as new technology had come up, and with innovation and discussion around it, but it had not been finalized.

“Funding is a big challenge to the ministry of steel development. The steel industry will be the bedrock of industrialization if we have proper funding.

“I am still at a stage where I need to find a solution for the Ajaokuta steel company.

On the $2 billion being requested to receive the Moribund steel company, the minister said it was just a preliminary calculation, adding that the figure might not be up to that.

According to him, this is an estimate that may not be accurate at the last decimal point. It is just a process that will allow us to arrive at the right destination.

“The president has asked me to find a solution to Ajaokuta, so the figure will change pending the outcome of the technical audit.

“It’s clear to Nigeria that for this to happen, we need funding and all the help we can get from the two chambers; this is why we need it. I need all your support to make this a reality.”

Rep. Zainab Gimba, the Chairman of the House Committee on Steel Development, urged the ministry to provide it with all the procurement processes and other responses demanded by the committee.

The committee said that Ajaokuta had remained a nightmare to many, adding that now that the minister had accepted to supervise it, Nigeria expected more from him.

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