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Invasion of communities by soldiers on revenge missions must stop – HURIWA

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FOR the Umpteenth time, the prominent Civil Rights Advocacy Group:- HUMAN RIGHTS WRITERS ASSOCIATION OF NIGERIA (HURIWA), has expressed disappointment that the hierarchy of the Nigeria Army is tolerating and incubating spontaneous invasion and burning down of communities in Southern Nigeria any time rogue killers kill any operative of the Army.

HURIWA also stated that it is regrettable that even after it directly protested this unprofessional and unorthodox revenge methodology by the Army to the Chief of Army Staff Lieutenant General Faruk Yahaya during a courtesy visit, operatives of the Army have escalated these unconstitutional and barbaric reprisals especially in Southern Nigeria to the exclusion of Northern Nigeria.

HURIWA stated that it is time too that the National Assembly clearly set out a legislation directly criminalizing this criminal reprisals by soldiers and stipulate punishments for offenders who should be prosecuted in the regular courts for this crime against humanity because as it is, Army’s hierarchy does not view this barbaric misconduct as a big issue even when this kind of primitive methodology of reprisals is not known to exists in any civilised democracy globally just as even the extent rules of engagement criminalizes this practice. HURIWA promised to draft and present a bill on military reprisals to criminalise this barbaric action of the Army, as soon as the next session of the National Assembly comes on board in June 2023.

Besides, HURIWA wonders why the Army is not known to have carried out any revenge missions to Muslim dominated Communities in the North even when senior officers such as Captains, Majors and Lieutenants have at one time or the other been killed by terrorists in places such as Zamfara and Katsina. So why does the Army carry out this illegality only against Southern Nigeria?

Specifically, HURIWA recalled that deadly fear had engulfed the Rundele community, in Emohua Local Council of Rivers State, following invasion by soldiers over alleged killing of their colleague and missing guns.

It was gathered that the soldiers allegedly burnt down some houses in the community, while residents fled to take refuge in neighbouring communities. Sources said the trouble started over the weekend at an illegal artisanal refinery site between Rumuekpe and Ndele communities.

According to the source,some soldiers, who allegedly came with motorcycles and vans to the site, started harassing the youth and collecting money from them as their share of the business.

“Those who refused to comply had their products impounded an ! loaded into the vehicle they came with,” the source added.

HURIWA cited media report as stating that confirming the develop-ment, a group, Youths and Environmental Advocacy Centre (YEAC-Nigeria). through its community-based “One Million Youth Volunteers Network of Human Rights Defenders and Promoters in Niger Delta”, said trouble started when one of the artisanal refiners, who is also a member of Onelga Security, Peace Advisory Committee (OSPAC), in the area, was ordered by the soldiers, to load the confiscated illegally-re-fined petroleum products into their waiting vehicle but said he was tired of doing it alone and can’t continue.

HURIWA recalled that part of the Army’s rules of engagement stated as follows: “Any officer or soldier found aiding or abetting any act of arson, vandalism or unprofessional conduct, would be severely dealt with according to the extant laws,” it said, adding that when deployed on any IS operation, “it is the duty of an officer or soldier to ensure the enforcement of law and order in conjunction with other security agencies.”

The army, according to HURIWA had publicly reminded troops that they are duty bound to intervene in any situation to avoid a breakdown in peace, stability or law and order of an area where they are deployed.

Besides the rules of engagement states that “It is inexcusable for troops to stand aside and watch the security situation deteriorate leading to loss of lives or damage to property without intervening. Such intervention should, however, be based strictly on sound judgement and within the ambit of the code of conduct for IS Operations while exhibiting good professional ethics”, it added.

Citing Sect 217 (2) (c) of the 1999 Constitution (as amended), which provides that Nigeria’s armed forces shall suppress insurrection and act in aid of civil authority to restore order when called upon to do so by the President, Commander-in-Chief reinforced by Sect (8) (1) and (3) of the Armed Forces Act, Laws of the Federation of Nigeria, (LFN) 2004, it stressed that this presupposes that troops have to use necessary force to quell crisis resulting in deaths, injury and damages to properties.

Other highlights of the ROE include:

•    The principle of minimum force and proportionality must be applied at all times; whenever operational situation permits, every reasonable effort shall be made to control the situation through measures short of using force, including personal contact and negotiations; the use of lethal force shall only be resorted to if all other means to control the situation have failed or in case of unexpected attack or suspected Improvised Explosive Device (IED) attack during which a delay could lead to loss of life or serious injury to personnel; and  that any force applied must be limited in its intensity and duration; it must also be commensurate with the level of threat posed.



•    Force shall be used only when absolutely necessary to achieve an immediate aim; the decision to open fire shall be made only on orders and under the control of on-scene commander, unless there is insufficient time to obtain such order. Fire can however be opened if the life of a soldier, any law-abiding member of the public and/or property of which it is our duty to protect is in grave danger; fire must be aimed and controlled. Indiscriminate firing is not permitted.



•    Fire may be opened to forcefully stop any vehicle that fails to stop at a checkpoint or road block when ordered to stop for search; automatic fire will only be opened as a last resort; avoid collateral damage; after fire has ceased, render medical assistance and record details of incident both in writing and using audio/visual equipment whether or not casualty has been recorded; and whenever in doubt, seek clarification from higher headquarters.

HURIWA said it is now time to have a clear stated legal sanctions enforceable by the regular courts against military operatives breaching established military rules of engagement given that the Army’s hierarchy is not committed to stamping out the barbaric act of reprisals by soldiers.

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Lagos announces 40% rebate on payment of planning permits, duties

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…grants 90-Day amnesty for property owners to perfect papers

In a bid to ensure that the State maintains its high developmental standard, the Lagos State Government has announced a 40 per cent rebate on Planning Permit payments to Lagosians.

Speaking at a press briefing on Wednesday organised to mark the first year, second term in office of Governor Sanwo-Olu at the Bagauda Kaltho Press Centre, the Secretariat, Alausa, Ikeja, the Commissioner for Physical Planning and Urban Development, Dr Oluyinka Olumide noted that the initiative is to encourage property owners in the State to do the right thing by ensuring their properties pass all official procedures.

He also noted that Mr Governor has graciously granted a 90-day amnesty period to owners/developers of existing property to regularise their property and help in promoting a sustainable physical environment.

Dr, Olumide disclosed that the Amnesty initiative would allow owners and developers of existing buildings to obtain planning permits without the payment of statutory penal fees within the amnesty window from May 2 to July 30, 2024, with a 5% discount applicable to payments completed within 10 working days of the bill’s issuance.

He described the incentives, that is the rebate to civil servants and the Amnesty Programme, as a relief measure to mitigate the effects of the current economic hardship being experienced in the built environment, adding that applicants are expected to submit all relevant documents for assessment through the LASPPPA  Head Office and District Offices in the 57 Local Government Areas and Local Council Development Areas.

In his words, “Mr Babajide Olusola Sanwo-Olu-led administration is not leaving any stone unturned in bequeathing a Lagos Smart City that is premised on a sustainable functional Physical Environment, achievable only by wholesale compliance with regulatory requirements.”

“The administration which is people-oriented and compassionate in formulating policies that favour inclusiveness, ease of compliance and citizens’ participation has given the 40 per cent rebate in planning permit for Civil Servants to get more and more of them to experience the process and become wilful advocates of the good works of the government in the sector and also the Amnesty Window of three months that we just opened last week to allow planning permit applications from owners of existing developments without payment of the statutory penalty is a good case in point.”

“For emphasis, the window opens from May 2nd to July 30th, 2024, when the waiver on penalty payments on existing developments shall subsist”, he added.

The Commissioner, while appreciating Mr Governor on the gesture, warned that non-compliance would draw the wrath of the government that is determined to do good for the largest number of Lagosians.

He stated that the administration would not compromise the safety of every individual in the State.

According to him, “I hereby solicit the continued cooperation of the general public to adhere strictly to the Physical Planning Laws of Lagos State by following the standard steps to the planning and construction of buildings to promote safety and orderly, livable, and sustainable environment for the wellness and wellbeing of the people.”

“Mr Babajide Sanwo-Olu has charged every officer under this responsibility to take the life of every Lagosian as important as theirs and be steadfast in discharging their duties to ensure no further collapse of buildings, neither should there be the loss of any life. With this rebate and after the 90-Day Amnesty, any property that falls on the wrong side of physical planning laws shall face the consequences squarely”, he stressed.

The Commissioner also highlighted some of the activities embarked upon by the Office of Physical Planning including the over 74% rate in the grant of Planning Permits in the last year and the preparation and review of Master Plans and Model City Plans such as the Lagos Island Model City Plan and Alimosho Model City Plan.

Others are the preparation of nine Action Area Plans, nine Development Guide Plans and the delivery of the right of way for 16 public infrastructure projects in the State.

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Senate considers bill on unemployment benefit scheme

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The Senate passed a bill seeking the establishment of a National Internship and Unemployment Benefit Scheme on Wednesday.

The bill was considered and passed for a second reading after a presentation by its sponsor, Senator Shuaib Salisu (APC, Ogun Central), who explained that the piece of legislation, aims to offer unemployed graduates in Nigeria some part-time jobs where they could gain experience and earn stipends.

Senator Salisu added that the bill intends to create a database of unemployed Nigerian youths, particularly graduates, with their respective disciplines and also establish a framework that will guide the provision of part-time jobs for youths while they search for full-time jobs.

According to him, the scheme, when established, would provide hope for graduates and allow them to acquire experience before they secure full-time employment.

He argued that the scheme would help address insecurity and criminal activities that arose from unemployment.

The lawmaker also acknowledged existing agencies such as the National Directorate of Employment, NDE and the Industrial Trust Fund, ITF, but noted that they have not been targeted adequately to the beneficiaries.

Senator Salisu believes that the scheme, which will have a database, will be more effective in streamlining interventions for the beneficiaries.

Though many of the senators who contributed supported the proposed legislation, Senator Ahmed Wadada (SDP, Nasarawa West), argued that the bill may not be the solution needed to tackle unemployment.

But Senator Wadada said the focus should be on creating an enabling environment for the private sector to thrive and consequently create jobs, not thinking of benefits for the unemployed.

“If the environment is enabling enough to up to 10 Dangotes, the rate of unemployment will be reduced to the barest minimum. The emphasis at all times should be to create the needed enabling environment,” he said.

After passage for a second reading, the Senate President, Senator Godswill Akpabio, mandated the Senate Committee on Labour and Productivity to give it more legislative inputs and report back within four weeks.

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Gov. Abiodun calls for creation of Ogun Division of Court of Appeal

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Gov. Dapo Abiodun of Ogun on Wednesday in Abeokuta called for the creation of the Ogun Division of the Court of Appeal to aid quick dispensation of justice in the state.

Abiodun, while receiving the President of the Court of Appeal, Justice Monica Dongban-Mensem, noted that this would ease the workload of judges in the Ibadan Division of the Court.

He commended the Appeal Court President for working tirelessly to ensure appeals were quickly taken care of in all the Court’s divisions through her “decongestion initiative”.

“This will lead to an efficient justice delivery system in the country as justice delayed is justice denied,” the governor said.

Abiodun explained that his administration had carried out several reforms aimed at repositioning the justice system in Ogun.

He appreciated members of the state judiciary led by Justice Mosunmola Dipeolu for their support, especially in setting up the special court handling cultism-related cases.

Earlier, Justice Dongban-Mensem had said her visit to the Ibadan Division was to decongest appeal cases that had been held up due to lack of time.

”This was occasioned by election and commercial appeals,” she said.

Dongban-Mensem disclosed that Ibadan Division had one of the highest workloads of all the divisions of the Court of Appeal.

”This was made worse by the depletion of judges as a result of posting, promotion, retirement or death.

“It is even regrettable that the Ibadan Division, which was two divisions in the past, was reduced to one, leading to the current workload.

”But I assure that something will be done to address the imbalance,” the Appeal Court President said.

She commended the Abiodun-led administration for the transformation taking place in Ogun and for carrying the state judiciary along in the scheme of things.

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