Connect with us

Energy

Transforming Nigeria’s oil and gas industry: Overcoming challenges by employing advanced technologies for improved production efficiency, security as a driver for economic growth

Published

on

The Nigerian economy depends significantly on the oil and gas sector. Despite persistent challenges, recent technological advancements, including robotics, advanced instrumentation, drones, and rapid progress in artificial intelligence solutions, are bringing about a transformative era for the industry. This article explores the potential of these cutting-edge technologies to enhance sub-surface production monitoring, enabling real-time measurement, and ensuring the secure transportation of produced volumes across an extensive network of pipelines and surface installations in a bid to contribute to the enhancement of Nigeria’s economic prosperity through technological innovation.

Oil and gas production companies often encounter the unique challenge of accurately accounting for production volumes from individual reservoirs. This is essential for gaining a comprehensive understanding of production across assets, whether for reservoir performance evaluation, automated/autonomous control, or financial allocation/revenue recognition. The prevalent use of traditional methods, primarily relying on surface monitoring and single subsurface instrumentation, imposes limitations on production teams. These methods result in measurements of commingled production and the utilization of mechanical control devices, which are not only costly but also necessitate production interruptions for activation. Moreover, these approaches offer limited granularity, accuracy, and real-time visibility into production activities. In such a context, the precise measurement and control of volumes become critical considerations, especially in an environment where delays can have substantial economic implications.

In revolutionizing the oil and gas sector, advanced technologies, particularly automation and instrumentation, emerge as transformative solutions to the intricate challenges faced by production companies. Accurate accounting of production volumes from individual reservoirs is a pivotal necessity for comprehensive insights into reservoir performance, automated control, and financial allocation. The adoption of automation and instrumentation, extending to downhole installations, becomes a linchpin for enhanced operational efficiency. A use case can be seen in the provision of remote or even autonomous actuation of downhole values to shut off watered-out zones. Real-time insights generated by AI-powered analytics bring about a seismic shift, optimizing production processes and minimizing downtime. This not only addresses the limitations of traditional methods reliant on surface monitoring and single subsurface instrumentation but also transcends the hurdles of commingled production measurements and cumbersome mechanical control devices.

Furthermore, the widespread adoption of automation and instrumentation downhole sets the stage for a second wave of value capture through data leveraging. The data captured from these devices becomes a treasure trove when integrated into AI-driven analytics. Informed decision-making processes, optimized extraction strategies, and maximal resource recovery become not just aspirational but tangible outcomes. Precision instrumentation and robotics empower precise volume measurements, providing not only regulatory compliance but also a strategic advantage in maintaining control over production rates. The seamless integration of these groundbreaking technologies is not just about elevating operational efficiency; it is a strategic imperative for capturing maximum value from the rich data streams produced. The result is not just a technologically advanced oil and gas sector but a paradigm of resilience and economic impact for Nigeria.

This technological leap delivers not only enhanced granularity, accuracy, and real-time visibility into production activities but also serves as a strategic imperative in a landscape where delays can bear significant economic ramifications. The result is a holistic solution that aligns with the overarching goal of elevating operational efficiency, curbing costs, and optimizing resource utilization. The outcome is a more agile, economically impactful, and resilient oil and gas sector in Nigeria.

As we delve into the practical applications of these technologies, a seamless segue emerges, shifting the focus from subsurface installations to the economic potential of surface applications. Drones, armed with AI algorithms, take center stage in patrolling pipeline routes, providing heightened security measures and minimizing the risk of unauthorized access, thus safeguarding vital infrastructure. Additionally, strategically placed sensors along pipelines facilitate real-time data collection, enabling the early detection of leaks or abnormalities to avert potential environmental disasters and protect economic resources. Autonomous robotic systems navigating pipelines further contribute to economic prosperity by reducing the need for intervention, enhancing safety, and optimizing operational efficiency. The synergy between subsurface and surface applications becomes not just a technological advancement but a holistic strategy for bolstering Nigeria’s economic resilience and impact in the oil and gas sector.

As we delve into the practical applications of these technologies, a seamless segue emerges, shifting the focus from subsurface installations to the economic potential of surface applications. Drones, armed with AI algorithms, take center stage in patrolling pipeline routes, providing heightened security measures and minimizing the risk of unauthorized access, thus safeguarding vital infrastructure. This becomes particularly relevant in the context of the Nigerian government subcontracting multi-million-dollar projects to private security agencies, showcasing the potential synergy between technological advancements and outsourced security services.

In this landscape, the strategic utilization of advanced technologies such as drones becomes not only a technological advancement but also a complementary strategy to enhance the services provided by private security agencies. These unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with AI algorithms significantly bolster surveillance capabilities, offering a proactive approach to securing pipeline routes. 

Furthermore, the deployment of strategically placed sensors along pipelines, facilitated by these technological innovations, enables real-time data collection. This data becomes instrumental in early leak detection, preventing potential environmental disasters and further fortifying the economic resources at stake. Autonomous robotic systems navigating pipelines add another layer of operational efficiency, reducing the need for intervention and enhancing safety. This collaborative strategy, bridging the technological advancements with the services provided by private security agencies, forms a holistic approach that goes beyond mere technological advancement. It becomes a comprehensive and synergistic strategy for bolstering Nigeria’s economic resilience and impact in the oil and gas sector, effectively addressing both security concerns and operational efficiency.

This approach represents a melding of technology and strategic collaboration to create a more secure, efficient, and economically robust oil and gas sector in Nigeria. It embodies a comprehensive plan for improving the sector’s overall performance and security.

Written by: Adebowale Adene, Kellogg School of Management – Class of ’24

Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Energy

FG may fund installation of CNG pumps as marketers lament high cost

Published

on

The Federal Government may consider assisting independent fuel marketers with funding to install Compressed Natural Gas sales pumps at filling stations across the country, newsmen has learnt.

This followed the lamentation of the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria that its members were unable to finance the installation of CNG sales pumps at their filling stations in line with the presidential directive promoting the CNG initiative.

The marketers said the cost of installing CNG pumps was prohibitive for its members, adding that the high-interest rate charged by banks also made borrowing money for the project an unattractive option.

President Tinubu had announced an end to the fuel subsidy era during his inauguration on May 29, 2023, a move that triggered a hike in the cost of the product.

The President, however, promised to roll out measures, including CNG-powered mass transit buses and tricycles, to cushion the impacts of the subsidy removal. After almost one year in office, that initiative is set to come to life.

According to presidential aide, Bayo Onanuga, the Federal Government planned to launch its compressed natural gas initiative in May ahead of President Bola Tinubu’s first anniversary.

“In all, over 600 buses are targeted for production in the first phase that will be accomplished this year,” he said in a statement.

“A new plant on the Lagos-Ibadan Expressway will assemble thousands of tricycles. The SKD parts manufactured by the Chinese company, LUOJIA, in partnership with its local partner to support the consortium of local suppliers of CNG tricycles are set for shipment to Nigeria and are expected to arrive early in May. About 2,500 of the tricycles will be ready before May 29, 2024,” he added.

Onanuga said the Federal Government was targeting the purchase of 5,500 CNG vehicles (buses and tricycles), 100 electric buses and over 20,000 CNG conversion kits, in addition to spurring the development of CNG refilling stations and electric charging stations.

“With necessary tax and duty waivers approved by President Tinubu in December 2023, the Presidential CNG Initiative committee is partnering with the private sector to deliver the promise of the initiative. The private sector has responded with over $50m in actual investments in refuelling stations, conversion centres, and mother stations,” he said.

Also, the FG, through the Chief Executive Officer of the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority, Farouk Ahmed, had issued a directive mandating oil marketing companies to instal CNG pumps in filling stations across the country.

Ahmed, who described the push by the Federal Government to encourage the use of CNG as an alternative to petrol as a revolution, said the government was determined to reduce the burden of petrol on the economy. As such, the government said intending retail licensees would now be required to establish CNG points in their filling stations before getting final government approval.

He said, “We want to reduce the burden of the importation and consumption of PMS. We explored the possibility of converting the energy requirement of retail outlets and depots by the stakeholders here going into solar, but there is a high entry cost. We have discussed that, and it is going to be in phases. By doing so, we will reduce the demand for diesel in terms of powering our generators by utilising solar options. Once we are done with consultations, we will require that CNG add-ons be put in petrol stations and for new applications, one of the requirements will be that you must have a CNG add-on in the petrol station.”

Continue Reading

Energy

ANOH gas project can provide electricity for five million homes — Seplat Energy

Published

on

The board chairman of Seplat Energy, Udoma Udoma has announced that the newly inaugurated Seplat Energy ANOH Gas Processing Plant can generate electricity for 5 million Nigerians.

Udoma stated this at the commissioning ceremony of the plant, held in Ohaji, Imo State, by President Bola Tinubu.

Built by the ANOH Gas Processing Plant Company (AGPC), the plant is a joint venture equally owned by Seplat Energy and the Nigerian Gas Infrastructure Company (NGIC), a subsidiary of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC).

The plant achieved mechanical completion in December 2023, recording no Lost Time Incidents (LTIs) over 12 million man-hours.

With a Phase One processing capacity of 300 million standard cubic feet per day, the ANOH plant is set to deliver dry gas, condensate, and LPG to both domestic and international markets.

Tinubu praised Seplat Energy and its partners for their efforts, stating, “Today is a great day of achievement demonstrating teamwork, commitment, and dedication to duty. I congratulate you for all you have done for the country and for fulfilling this in only 11 months.

“The ANOH gas project strongly aligns with Seplat Energy’s mission of leading Nigeria’s energy transition with accessible, affordable, and reliable energy that drives social and economic prosperity.

“As a testament of our pledge to Nigeria, in partnership with the NNPC Ltd, we have delivered this project that will support the current administration’s drive for industrialization and growth of the economy through low-cost reliable power.

“To put this into context, if all of the gas from this plant went into the power sector, it would produce enough electricity to transform the lives of over 5 million people. Given that Nigeria’s population is growing at a rate of over 5 million per annum, we need one of these plants a year every year just to meet the demand of our new arrivals.

“We appreciate the unwavering support of our partner NNPCL, the cordial relationship with our host communities, Imo state government and the support of all stakeholders that are too many to mention,” Udoma added.

CEO of Seplat Energy, Roger Brown, remarked, “Seplat Energy is pleased with the progressive reforms by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu and his administration. In March 2024, the President signed executive orders to enhance investments in greenfield gas development and midstream capital projects.

“Also, the Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA) recently improved gas prices under the DSO, to trigger further investments to the domestic gas sector – our ANOH gas plant will benefit from these reforms and incentives. No doubt, the ANOH’s gas will further reduce Nigeria’s carbon intensity and increase energy supplied to the Nigerian domestic market.”

The commissioning ceremony was attended by Seplat Energy’s board members, management and staff, government officials, institutional partners, traditional rulers, and industry players, among others.

Group CEO of NNPC, Mele Kyari, commented on the collaborative efforts, stating, “The ANOH Gas Processing Plant being commissioned by NNPCL and our partner is in line with Nigeria’s decade of gas agenda and particularly consistent with the administration’s efforts to boost gas supply in the domestic market.”

Imo State Governor, Hope Uzodinma, represented by Deputy Governor Chinyere Ekomaru, congratulated Seplat Energy on the timely completion of the project and expressed optimism about the opportunities it brings to the state.

Minister of State Petroleum Resources (Gas), Ekperikpe Ekpo, added, “With a capacity of 600 million standard cubic feet per day, the ANOH Gas Processing Plant is a shining example of advancement. This plant will greatly advance the availability of domestic gas which will boost power generation and hasten industrialisation.”

The ANOH Gas Processing Plant, which is situated in Ohaji, Imo State, is poised to emerge as one of Nigeria’s most important gas initiatives. It would speed up the switch from diesel generators to cleaner, more affordable fuels like natural gas for power generation and enable higher gas production.

Continue Reading

Energy

Dangote Refinery seeks 2m barrels of US oil – Report

Published

on

Nigeria’s newly constructed Dangote refinery, Lagos is seeking to purchase millions of barrels of US crude oil over the next year as it ramps up processing rates, Bloomberg reported on Thursday.

According to the report, the plant has issued a term tender for the purchase of two million barrels a month of West Texas Intermediate Midland crude for 12 months starting in July.

“The plant, built by Africa’s richest man, Aliko Dangote, issued a so-called term tender for the purchase of two million barrels a month of West Texas Intermediate Midland crude for 12 months starting in July, according to a document seen by Bloomberg. The tender closes on May 21,” the report stated.

Recall that the 650,000 barrels per day Dangote Petroleum Refinery is taking advantage of cheaper oil imports from the United States for as much as a third of its feedstock as it starts production.

An earlier report by Bloomberg on April 18 stated that the plant has been shipping products in weeks while readying two units to enable gasoline (petrol) output that will deliver a long-promised transformation of the fuel market both in Nigeria and the region. It attributed this to analysts.

“Dangote is going to influence Atlantic Basin gasoline markets this summer and for the rest of the year,” said Alan Gelder, Vice President of Refining, Chemicals, and Oil Markets at the consultancy firm, Wood Mackenzie.

Continue Reading

Trending