Editorial

Trafficking-In-Persons: Developing responsive system against new devices of perpetrators!

Published

2 years ago

August 1, 2022

NewsDirect

Illegitimate ventures in Nigeria have grown to the degree that the expansive wings have begun to assume narratives that are clustering challenges confronting the Country. Of these, have been the growing wings of trafficking in persons. The venture has grown recently to assume disturbing turn. As hunting for traffickers continue to take its phase, human traffickers have equally been restrategising to hide their escapades using ventures that seem legitimate to perpetrate subterranean illegalities.

In coded format, the use of cyber technology has become one platform used by human traffickers as an avenue to further their nefarious activities under its climate of anonymity. Using cyber technology to not only mobilise and recruit victims, but also arrange for their transportation and logistics, have been a tool traffickers are now exploiting. Other strategies now employed by the perpetrators include hunting, fishing, surrogacy, sports; especially football, and orphanage homes, among others. A global shortage of organs for transplant, has also form another spurring factor for trafficking of persons for transplant.

In June, 2022, the National Agency for Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP), had alerted Nigerians on the devices of new trends in human trafficking by owners of orphanages and football agents. The disclosure had trailed the rescue of 75 children, who were trafficked from an orphanage in Abuja, seven years ago.

The agency’s Director, Public Enlightenment, Josiah Emerole, had while presenting a paper on ‘Emerging trends, routes and tricks in human trafficking,’ at a training for journalists in Asaba, Delta State capital, disclosed that orphanage trafficking involved recruiting children to attract donations from the rich, who visited the homes to celebrate their birthdays. Stating that some orphanage operators sometimes approached vulnerable parents with the pretence to sponsor their children’s education, only to end up either giving the children out for child labour or selling them, he revealed that another new trend was football trafficking, where traffickers posed as football agents to exploit local footballers seeking to be enlisted into football clubs abroad. “Orphanage trafficking is one of the new trends in human trafficking. There was a case that involved somebody who took children in the name of trying to help,but when the parents were looking for the children, they could not be seen anymore. The number of children involved was over 140. So far, in that particular case, we have been able to rescue no fewer than 75 of them from different states, with some of them sold. The case is in court,” he had said.

In his explanation, he had said that before now, the human traffickers were using direct contact, also known as physical contact, but have opted for the new tricks. Emerole had explained that the traffickers often leverage social media to reach the public, especially their target. On hunting tricks, he had revealed the traffickers would continually request for friendship on social media either using nicknames or impostors. Explaining the fishing tricks, Emerole had said traffickers often published mouth-watering job offers to entice unsuspecting job seekers. He had hinted that any couple with children that is still using surrogates could be a suspected case of child trafficking or labour.

“Orphanage trafficking is more rampant with unregistered orphanages and homes, with owners canvassing for poor parents under the disguise of caring for their children. We appeal to all parents to check the legal status of the Orphanage with the relevant local government area before releasing their wards,” he had said.

June 24, 2022, the Director-General, NAPTIP, Dr. Fatima Waziri-Azi, had disclosed that there is more of internal trafficking than external trafficking in Nigeria. Waziri-Azi in Benin at a meeting she held with stakeholders and partners of the agency in Edo, had disclosed that 83 per cent of trafficking in Nigeria happened within states, within communities, across state lines in the Country, while only 12 per cent accounts for trans-border trafficking.

“Simply because the media spotlight on people in Italy and all that, we think we have more of trans-border trafficking. No! Internal trafficking is happening before our eyes. Domestic servitude is a crisis in Nigeria, forced labour too. Human trafficking is, therefore, a national crisis. Every state is affected, though each state has its own peculiarity. Gone are the days when we think human trafficking is offline, it’s now online. So, we have increase in fake jobs advertorials and fake scholarships. These are the modern trends human traffickers use in luring their victims, with Dubai, India and Cyprus the trending destinations,” she had said.

The NAPTIP DG who described human trafficking as a 150-billion-dollar criminal enterprise and the second trans-national organised crime after drug trafficking, had described human trafficking as an enterprise for professional criminals. She explained that there were two sides to the crime, as there were the professional criminals enterprise who traffick people for the sole purpose of killing them and harvesting their organs. She disclosed that the flip side of human trafficking was recruiters who actively target vulnerable communities to recruit their victims.

With these strategies, the volume of persons been trafficked have assumed disturbing turn, recently. On Sunday, 31 July, 2022 report revealed no fewer than 615 victims of human trafficking were rescued in Katsina State since the beginning of the year 2022. The Katsina Commandant,NAPTIP, Musa Aliyu, who made this known at the State Secretariat Complex during a joint Press Conference held as a part of the activities to mark the ‘World Day Against Trafficking in Persons,’ said NAPTIP rescued the 615 victims in collaboration with security agencies from the Nigeria Immigration Service, the Nigeria Police Force and the Civil Society Organisations (CSO) operating in the State.

Earlier in June, NAPTIP had disclosed that over 20,000 Nigerian youths were trapped in shanties in mining areas in Mali, where they were sexually exploited. The disclosure was made in Asaba, Delta State capital, by NAPTIP’s Director, Public Enlightenment, Josiah Emerole, at a three-day training implemented by the International and Ibero-American Foundation for Administration and Public Policies (FIIAPP) and funded by the European Union. It was decried the inhuman treatment Nigerian youths who were deceived with juicy employments, were going through, even in African countries.

He was quoted,“Nigeria continues to experience high and external migration due to huge population, economic climate, poverty and porous borders. In Mali alone, no fewer than 20,000 young Nigerian men and women are trapped, living in shanties in the mining areas where they are sexually exploited. Many victims are still stranded in a number of West African countries as they cannot move further to Europe and are living in dangerous conditions. Most of these trafficked persons engage in prostitution for a fee equivalent to N150 which would be collected by those who trafficked them there.”

In May, 2022, Director-General NAPTIP, Waziri-Azi, had said the agency had, since its inception in 2003, rescued, sheltered and rehabilitated at least 17,727 victims of human trafficking. At the weekly ministerial briefing organised by the Presidential Communication Team at the Presidential Villa, Abuja, she had disclosed that females constitute an overwhelming majority of the victims accounting for about 13,026. The NAPTIP boss had lamented that out of 8,005 arrests in the past years, the agency has so far only secured 511 convictions, adding that the low conviction rate, was due to the refusal of victims to cooperate during investigations.

She was quoted, “The agency has so far rescued, sheltered and rehabilitated over 17,727 victims of human trafficking. 4,272 are males while 13,026 are females. Children also form the bulk of that number; amounting to 8,935. NAPTIP has also rescued 15,992 and 1,805 non-Nigerians in the past years. They hail from China, Lebanon, Egypt, Sri Lanka, Central African Republic, Ghana, Benin Republic, Guinea Conakry, Togo, Burkina Faso, Cameroun Chad, Ivory Coast and Mali.”

In Jun 2022, while NAPTIP disclosed that a total of 18,000 victims of human trafficking have been rescued, out of which 13 were sponsored to universities by the agency, revealing that it had secured at least 516 convictions since it came into existence, it is pertinent to note that both the number of those sponsored and those convicted are minute fraction of the entire volume of the victims and the suspects respectively.

On the irreconcilable deficits in the number of arrests and number of convicts, the DG NAPTIP had in May said, “One of the challenges we have is victims not wanting to cooperate with us, because the traffickers are most times, family members. You hear stories of sisters trafficking sisters, brothers trafficking brothers, uncles trafficking nieces and nephews; even husbands trafficking their wives and children. International law stipulates that you don’t force victims to cooperate with the system. What you do is encourage them, and for us in NAPTIP, when we come, we debrief them, ‘Okay, tell me the name of your trafficker.’ And they say ‘Oh, I don’t remember.’ The simple fact is that these people are being threatened. Most of them are threatened personally. Some of them, their families have been threatened. And like I said in my presentations, sometimes your trafficker might not force you to take oaths in Nigeria, because they don’t want you to suspect anything. But when you get to the destination country, they make you swear oaths there. So, they have their own foreign shrine, where they’ll make you swear oaths. And for those that don’t operate in the oath realm, they now video you nude and keep threatening you that, ‘if you report, we’ll expose you. She had disclosed that the low conviction rate was also due to the “unavailability of lawyers to take up civil cases on behalf of victims on Pro Bono basis; making it difficult for victims to get compensation from their traffickers.” The NAPTIP DG had explained that lack of cooperation from source or vulnerable communities also stems from beliefs that the traffickers are helpers and should, therefore, be protected from NAPTIP. Working concertedly to address these glitches remains one important subject the Agency must develop firm structures to eliminate.

The Agency in collaboration with all relevant stakeholders must reconfigure their response strategies to clamdown on the menace. The use of technology would remain a key parameter the stakeholders must leverage on. As this year’s theme for the World Day Against Trafficking in Persons is tittled: ‘Use and Abuse of Technology, synchronising technology largely into the response system of clamping down on the illicit venture is pertinent as a strategic measure NAPTIP must embrace concertedly with relevant sister agencies to fight the menace, as the perpetrators keep on devising crafty tools to push forth their illegitimate ventures. Technology has proven its positive impact in combating crime, enhancing prosecution and fast dissemination of news.

More importantly, issues of huge population, worsening economic climate, poverty and porous borders, have been identified as factors spurring the expansive wings of the illegitimate ventures. Addressing the clustering issues around the informing factors are critical subject matters the Government must pay particularly attention to. Unless issues as the wobbling economic realities and the clustering consequences of poverty and the associated hardship affecting the overblowing population of the Nigerian society are addressed, dealing with the expansion of the menace would be a facade. To discourage the teeming youthful population of the Nigerian populace, such would only require a drastic and positive change in the harsh narratives of the hardship which have been pushing more Nigerians, particularly the young, to the ventures of human trafficking, whether internationally or otherwise, becoming victims of a system which has subjected many to excruciating and depressing conditions. June, 01, 2022, NAPTIP had expressed concern over the rising cases of child trafficking in the South East. The South-East Zonal Commander, NAPTIP, Mrs Nneka Ajie had told the News Agency of Nigeria in Enugu that child traffickers had devised new means of getting their victims in the zone. She had lamented that in spite of efforts by the agency to arrest the menace, incidences of child trafficking, illegal migration and associated crimes were on the rise in the region. She had decried that child traffickers had found a way to perpetuate the evil act in cohort with either parents, relations of their victims or the victims themselves.

“A lot still needs to be done. Incidences of child trafficking are growing by the day because the root causes have not been addressed. We need to do more as the traffickers have devised new means of getting their victims. We need to intensify the fight at the national, state and community levels,” she had said.

Strengthening the intelligence system of tracking down the networks of trafficking of persons is pertinent. To build such robust system, NAPTIP must work concertedly with sister agencies for an overarching structures of response. More importantly, increasing awareness and enlightenment to get Nigerians acquainted of the dangers of trafficking in persons, the perpetrators, their modus operandi, the instruments of their devices, as they employ and exploit new ways to perpetrate their mischievous escapades, has become a paramount concern. Since it has been proven that several Nigerians are falling victims of human trafficking due to misinformation and disinformation, sensitisation becomes pertinent.

Young Nigerians must become lively to investigating different offers and be wary on jumping on such promising and juicy offers without double-checking from official sources. Although the harsh conditions of the Country are pronounced and could not be shied away from, it is not enough for youths to walk into danger ventures with more excruciating conditions while seeking greener pastures.

Editorial

Nation in distress: The urgent need for economic and security relief

Published

5 hours ago

May 7, 2024

NewsDirect

As the one-year anniversary of President Tinubu’s inauguration approaches, the nation is gripped by an unprecedented economic crisis, leaving a trail of hardship and anger in its wake.

Recall that protests have erupted in Minna, Kano, and Ondo, as it became clear that the rising cost of living in Nigeria reached a boiling point. Angry youths and women took to the streets, calling on the Tinubu administration to address the pressing issue of hunger and economic hardship.

The Northern wing of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) has also joined the chorus, urging the federal government to take immediate action to alleviate the suffering of ordinary Nigerians.

The high cost of foodstuff, transportation, goods, and services has made life unbearable for many. The escalating insecurity, marked by rampant killings and kidnapping for ransom, has only compounded the problem. The economy is in distress, and the security situation is dire.

The removal of subsidies on petroleum products last May sparked a chain reaction of price hikes, with petrol prices skyrocketing by nearly 300 percent.

The ripple effect has been devastating, with the prices of essential items soaring to unimaginable heights. Companies are passing on transportation and energy costs to consumers, exacerbating the scourge of hunger and deprivation.

Youth frustration is boiling over, fueled by the difficulties brought on by President Tinubu’s policies, including the controversial floating of the Nigerian currency. The once-simmering pot of discontent has reached a boiling point, with protests and demonstrations erupting across the nation.

As the hunger crisis deepens, Nigerians are crying out for relief. The government must act swiftly to address the economic woes and restore hope to a desperate citizenry.

The clock is ticking, and the nation waits with bated breath for a solution to this avoidable crisis. Will the government heed the call and rescue Nigerians from the clutches of hunger and despair? Only time will tell.

Meanwhile, The Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Muhammadu Abubakar III, and the Jama’atu Nasril Islam (JNI) have sounded the alarm, urging governments to intervene in the worsening economic hardship that has pushed Nigerians to the brink.

The removal of subsidies on petroleum products last May sparked a chain reaction of price hikes, with petrol prices skyrocketing by nearly 300 percent.

The consequences of the government’s policies have been swift and brutal, with inflation spiraling out of control and wreaking havoc on the Nigerian people. Basic food prices have skyrocketed, with staples like rice, beans, maize, plantain, and tomatoes increasing by a staggering 25.34 percent to 40.01 percent as of March 2024.

To add insult to injury, the government has hiked electricity tariffs by a whopping 603 percent to N225 per kilowatt, despite the abysmal power generation that fluctuates between 2,500 and 4,000mw. This has led to the collapse of numerous small businesses, exacerbating the economic hardship.

The current economic situation, poverty level, removal of fuel subsidies, and galloping food inflation have created a perfect storm that threatens the very existence of the average Nigerian. The biting economic hardship has pushed many Nigerians, especially the youth, to the brink of desperation, with many seeking to flee the country in search of better opportunities abroad.

The situation is dire, and the government must take immediate action to address the economic crisis, restore hope to the people, and prevent a looming catastrophe. The clock is ticking, and the nation waits with bated breath for a solution to this avoidable crisis.

A recent poll conducted by NOIPolls in August 2023 revealed a staggering 63 percent of adult Nigerians are eager to leave the country in search of better opportunities.

The survey found that 73 percent of youths aged 18-35 are leading the charge, driven primarily by the quest for economic prosperity (60 percent) and education (32 percent). Insecurity, though a smaller concern, still motivates 3 percent to seek refuge abroad.

As Nigeria grapples with the triple threats of hunger, insecurity, and dwindling purchasing power, the streets have become a hotbed of kidnapping, terrorism, and banditry.

The value of the naira continues to plummet, eroding the purchasing power of ordinary citizens. With no respite in sight, the nation teeters on the brink of collapse.

The government must act swiftly to address the economic and security crises ravaging the country. The mass exodus of youths, Nigeria’s future, is a ticking time bomb that demands immediate attention.

Urgent steps are needed to revitalize the economy, ensure security, and restore hope to a desperate citizenry. The clock is ticking, and the nation waits with bated breath for a solution to this avoidable crisis.

Furthermore, 25 percent of Nigerians implored the government to rein in inflation, which has eroded their purchasing power. Others called for better working conditions (14 percent), improved citizen welfare (11 percent), and enhanced healthcare services, economic stability, and electricity supply (12 percent). These pleas echo the frustrations of a nation yearning for basic necessities and a decent standard of living.

The government must heed these urgent calls and prioritise the welfare of its citizens. By addressing these fundamental issues, Nigeria can stem the tide of migration and create a more prosperous and secure future for its people. The time for action is now.

It is time for the federal government to take concrete steps to stimulate economic growth, create jobs, and reduce the cost of living. It is also imperative to tackle the security situation head-on, ensuring that citizens are safe and secure in their daily lives.

The suffering of Nigerians is real, and it is the responsibility of the government to alleviate it.

We urge the Tinubu administration to heed the calls for help and take decisive action to address the economic and security challenges facing the nation. The time for action is now.

Editorial

Fuel scarcity: A national embarrassment that demands lasting solutions

Published

1 day ago

May 6, 2024

NewsDirect

As Nigerians, we have grown all too familiar with the debilitating effects of fuel scarcity. The latest crisis, which has brought transportation to a grinding halt, hiked costs for businesses and citizens, and dashed hopes of a subsidy-free era, is a reminder of our nation’s perennial fuel supply challenges.

The removal of the fuel subsidy, announced by President Bola Tinubu on May 29, 2023, was touted as a panacea to our fuel woes, but alas, we were wrong.

The long queues that have resurfaced at the few functioning filling stations in Abuja and other states are a painful reminder of the dark days when fuel scarcity was the norm rather than the exception.

It is unconscionable that despite the quadrupling of fuel prices, Nigerians are still forced to endure the excruciating pain of fuel queues.

The government’s failure to address the root causes of fuel scarcity has led to a vicious cycle of scarcity, hike in prices, and untold hardship for citizens. It is imperative that the government takes concrete steps to address the issue once and for all.

The current fuel shortage in Nigeria, attributed to logistical issues by the NNPC, is a stark reminder of the government’s chronic failure to address the nation’s energy crisis.

Despite claims of resolved problems, the reality on the ground tells a different story – dry fuel stations, skyrocketing transportation costs, and a citizenry bearing the brunt of this inexcusable crisis.

The government’s explanations ring hollow, rehashing familiar excuses – logistical issues, pipeline vandalism, crude oil theft, and foreign exchange scarcity.

These are not new challenges, yet successive administrations have failed to implement lasting solutions, opting for temporary fixes that inevitably unravel.

It is a national embarrassment that Nigeria, Africa’s largest oil producer and a significant global crude supplier, cannot reliably provide fuel for its citizens and industries.

The country’s four refineries have been in disrepair for decades, operating at a fraction of their capacity or lying moribund. Promises to revamp these critical assets have been made and broken countless times.

While the Dangote Refinery offers hope, it is a private endeavour that should not absolve the government of its responsibility to restore Nigeria’s public refineries to full working condition.

The promises to revive Nigeria’s refineries and depots are mere words until action is taken. The country’s overreliance on a single fuel depot and loading point in Lagos is unsustainable and a recipe for disaster.

The logistical challenges cited by NNPC are symptoms of a deeper problem – a lack of investment in critical infrastructure and a failure to address the root causes of fuel scarcity.

Nigeria must revive its network of 21 dysfunctional depots and repair the vandalised or obsolete pipelines that once served as product distribution arteries.

The threat by independent petroleum marketers to halt supply over unpaid bridging claims totaling N200 billion owed by the government is a crisis compounded by policy inconsistencies, delayed payments, and the broader challenges of operating in an economy plagued by foreign exchange volatility.

The NNPC’s claim of having over 1.5 billion litres of products to last 30 days is a temporary reprieve, but it does not address the structural deficiencies that have made fuel scarcity a recurring nightmare.

Nigeria loses trillions of naira annually to crude oil theft and pipeline vandalism, a hemorrhage that must be stanched through robust security measures and decisive prosecution of perpetrators.

The adoption of alternative crude evacuation systems involving barges and trucks is a pragmatic stopgap, but it should not divert attention from the pressing need to secure and rehabilitate the nation’s critical pipeline infrastructure.

It is time for leadership and action, not just words, to address the fuel scarcity crisis and ensure a stable and sustainable energy future for Nigeria.

But, the military’s Operation Delta Safe has recovered a mere drop in the ocean – four million liters of crude – amidst an ocean of losses. It’s time to confront the elephant in the room: our addiction to fuel scarcity.

Successive governments have peddled empty promises, leaving Nigerians to suffer the consequences.

The Tinubu administration inherits this ticking time bomb and must defuse it with unwavering commitment, innovative solutions, and political will. The fuel crisis is not just an economic issue but a national security imperative, holding our industries, transportation, and households hostage.

Nigeria’s vast oil wealth should be a blessing, not a curse condemning citizens to perpetual hardship. The time for excuses and temporary fixes has passed. Nigerians demand decisive action, transparency, and accountability from their leaders.

They deserve a future where fuel scarcity is a relic of the past, refineries operate at full capacity, and black gold fuels progress, prosperity, and sustainable development.

The fuel crisis is a test of leadership, one that has humbled successive administrations.

President Tinubu must rise to the challenge, marshaling all resources and stakeholders towards a comprehensive strategy that tackles the root causes of this recurring nightmare.

It’s time to break the vicious cycle and unleash a new era of progress and prosperity for Nigeria. The nation’s future depends on it. Will President Tinubu answer the call? Only time will tell.

We demand a comprehensive overhaul of the fuel supply chain, investment in local refining capacity, and a commitment to transparency and accountability in the management of our natural resources.

Nigerians deserve better than the perpetual fuel scarcity that has become a hallmark of our nation’s incompetence.

It is time for our leaders to take responsibility and act with the urgency and decisiveness that this crisis demands. Enough is enough! We demand lasting solutions to this national embarrassment now!

Editorial

Nigeria’s Human Rights conundrum: A call to urgent action

Published

3 days ago

May 4, 2024

NewsDirect

Nigeria’s human rights landscape has long been a cause for concern, but the latest revelation by the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) paints a particularly dire picture.

The shocking disclosure that 1,580 human rights violations occurred in March 2024 alone is a stark reminder of the precarious state of human rights in our country.

Even more disturbing is the breakdown of these violations, which reveals a disproportionate impact on the North Central region and a troubling involvement of state actors, including the police, military, and DSS.

This crisis of accountability and protection demands urgent attention and action from all stakeholders, and it is our hope that this editorial will contribute to a much-needed national conversation on this critical issue

The most vulnerable members of our society, children, were not spared, with 542 cases of rights violations recorded. Domestic violence, which is becoming increasingly rampant, accounted for 471 cases.

Non-state and private actors were also responsible for 32 and 36 violations, respectively, while three cases of rights violations were recorded against people with disabilities.

The NHRC’s report is a wake-up call to all stakeholders, including the government, civil society organizations, and individuals, to take immediate action to address these violations.

The fact that social, economic, and cultural rights accounted for 157 violations, and referred cases stood at 24, highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to addressing human rights issues in Nigeria.

It exposed 499 killings and kidnappings, 71 violations of the right to life, and 301 school children abducted in Kaduna State alone.

The commission’s Senior Human Rights Adviser, Hilary Ogbonna, revealed these shocking statistics, which include 40 people killed in Benue State and four deaths in Nasarawa State during palliative distribution.

The report highlights a broader pattern of human rights violations, including domestic violence, abductions, and children’s rights abuses. It’s alarming that the right to life is being violated in various ways, and human rights violations are escalating.

This is despite Nigeria’s adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and over two decades of democratic governance.

The Global Peace Index Report’s ranking of Nigeria as one of the least peaceful countries in the world (144th out of 163) is a damning indictment.

The report emphasises the gravity of human rights abuses in Nigeria, where basic rights like freedom from oppression, participation in decision-making, and access to fundamental needs like food, work, medical care, and education are frequently denied.

However, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948, enshrines fundamental rights like freedom from oppression, participation, and access to basic needs.

While many countries, including Nigeria, have incorporated these rights into their constitutions, the reality on the ground is starkly different.

In Nigeria and Africa, people face physical and mental torture, police brutality, domestic violence, kidnappings, and detention without trial.

Since its declaration, it has become fashionable for most countries of the world, Nigeria inclusive, to entrench the catalogue of rights in their constitutions.

But, regrettably, in Nigeria, and indeed Africa, people are usually subjected to physical and mental torture ranging from cases of accidental discharge and other forms of police brutality, domestic violence, kidnappings as well as detention without trial.

Also, insecurity, in its various forms, has become a pervasive issue in Nigeria, manifesting as banditry, kidnapping, terrorism, and communal conflicts. This has resulted in the loss of lives and property, highlighting the government and security forces’ failure to fulfill their social contract with citizens. The lack of remedies for victims, including compensation and access to justice, has further worsened the situation.

The Nigerian Constitution guarantees the right to personal liberty, a fundamental feature of any democratic setting.

However, persistent obstacles, including legislative constraints, societal prejudices, and systemic shortcomings, hinder the full realization of human rights. It is crucial to acknowledge these challenges and work collectively to dismantle them.

The myriad of challenges facing Nigerians includes insecurity, separatist agitations, torture, illegal detention, extortion, and extra-judicial killings by law enforcement agencies.

Limited access to justice, abuse of court process, and disregard for court orders, as well as the increased cost of living and deteriorating living conditions, further hamper citizens’ ability to lead safe and meaningful lives.

Human rights protection plays a critical role in fostering vibrant democracies, promoting social cohesion and diversity, and cultivating a conducive and peaceful living environment.

To address these challenges, we recommend strengthening the independence of the judiciary, press freedom, democratic rules and principles, human rights education, and public vigilance. This will help curtail human rights abuses and promote good governance in Nigeria.

We urge the government, civil society organisations, and individuals to work together to address these pressing issues and ensure that the rights of all Nigerians are respected, protected, and fulfilled.

We also call on civil society organisations and individuals to continue to advocate for human rights and hold those in power accountable for their actions.

We also urge the government to take immediate action to address these violations, investigate and prosecute perpetrators, and implement policies to prevent future abuses. We also call on civil society organisations and individuals to continue advocating for human rights and holding those in power accountable.

The time for change is now. We must work together to ensure that the rights of all Nigerians are respected, protected, and fulfilled.