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Confusion as FG re-introduces 5% excise duty on telecom services, slams fresh taxes on vehicles, alcohol, plastics

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By Seun Ibiyemi

The Federal Government has again brought forward the implementation of a 5 percent excise duty on telecommunications services. This is even as its introduced new set of taxes on beer, imported vehicles and single use plastics.

It has also added to the list of items banned from being imported into the country.

This is coming barely a month after the Minister of Communications and Digital Economy, Prof. Isa Pantami, announced that the government had exempted telecom services from the payment of 5 per cent excise duty as stipulated in the Finance Bill 2022.

In the new fiscal policy for 2023, the Minister of Finance, Budget, and National Planning listed the 5 per cent excise duty on telecommunications services as part of the fiscal measures to be implemented this year.

Under the newly introduced taxes, the Federal Government will charge N75 per litre of beer or stout imported into Nigeria.

In the Circular titled: ‘Approval for the Implementation of the Fiscal Policy Measures and Tariff Amendments,’ the Minister confirmed the implementation of the excise duty on telecommunication services earlier introduced via the Finance Act 2020 and prescribed in the Official Gazette No. 88, Vol. 109 of 11 May 2022 approved by the President.

The tax is applicable on mobile telephone services (GSM), fixed telephone and internet services, both postpaid and prepaid at the rate of 5 per cent.

The policy further introduces additional excise taxes ranging from 20 per cent to 100 per cent increases on previously approved rates for alcoholic beverages, tobacco, wines, and spirits effective from 1 June 2023. These are further increases over and above the 2022 FPM’s approved Roadmap for 2022-2024 in the form of new and higher ad valorem excise duties and specific rates. The excise duty rate on non-alcoholic beverages is however retained at the rate of N10 per litre.

According to the Minister of Finance, Zainab Ahmed, N75 per litre will be charged on “beer and stout including all alcoholic beverages and beer not made from malt- wether fermented or not fermented” in 2023.

This new excise duty on beer and stout will be increased to N100 per litre in 2024.

Before the new rates, the government taxed imported alcoholic beverages using valorem rates- levying of tax or customs duties) proportionate to the estimated value of the goods or transaction concerned. Now there is a specific rate not an estimate.

The same excise rate for beer will be applied to the importation of wine.

Under the tax laws, two litre engine vehicles will attract an Import Adjustment Tax (IAT) of two per cent while vehicles with four litre engines and above will attract four per cent IAT with effect from 1June, 2023.

The Federal Ministry of Finance Budget and National Planning quietly issued a circular (HMFBNP/MDAs/circular/2023FP/04) to all Ministries, Departments and Agencies on April 20, 2023 informing them of the new developments.

Details of the recent tax regimes contained in the new Fiscal Policy Measures (FPM) documents and approved by President Muhammadu Buhari were revealed by Mr. Taiwo Oyedele of PricewaterhouseCoopers on Twitter.

The Federal Government has also revised the import prohibition list with the inclusion of used motor vehicles above 12 years from the Year of manufacture; Paracetamol tablets Syrups; Cotrimozazole tablets and Syrups; Metronidazole tablets and Syrups and Chloroquine tablets and Syrups.

Also included on the list are Folic acid tablets; Vitamin B Complex tablets (except modified release formulations); Multivitamin tablets, capsules and syrups (except special formulations); Aspirin tablets (except modified release formulations and soluble aspirin).

Others are: Magnesium trisilicate tablets and suspensions; Piperazine tablets and syrups; Levamisole tablets and syrups; Ointments penicillin/gentamycin; Pyrantel pamoate tablets and syrups; Intravenous Fluids (Dextrose, Normal Saline etc); Waste pharmaceutiques; and Mineral or chemical fertilisers containing the three fertilising elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium (NPK)

The Federal Government also introduced a Green Tax by way of excise duty on Single Use Plastics (SUPs) including plastic containers, films and bags at the rate of 10 per cent.

An Import Adjustment Tax (IAT) levy has been introduced on motor vehicles of 2000 cc to 3999 cc at 2 per cent while 4000 cc and above will be taxed at 4 per cent.

With effect from 1st June, 2023, “vehicles below 2000cc, mass transit buses, electric vehicles, and locally manufactured vehicles are exempted.”

The circular rested the matter over the imposition of five per cent excise duty on telecommunication services introduced via the Finance Act 2020 and prescribed in the Official Gazette No. 88, Vol. 109 of 11 May 2022 approved by the President.

Going forward, the five per cent tax will apply to mobile telephone services (GSM), fixed telephone and internet services- postpaid and prepaid.

Under the Supplementary Protection Measures (SPM) as it relates to the implementation of the ECOWAS Common External Tariff 2022-2026, the circular stated that the changes are effective from 1 May 2023 subject to 90-days grace period for importers who had opened Form M before 1 May 2023.

Items on the list include rice, woven fabrics, ceramics tiles and sinks, steel, containers for compressed or liquified gas, aluminum cans, washing machines, electric generating sets and rotary converters, smart phones, new and used passenger motor vehicles and electricity meters. The applicable duties for most of the items are unchanged from the 2022 FPM rates.

Commenting on the circular, the Fiscal Policy Partner and Africa Tax Leader at PwC, Mr Taiwo Oyedele, faulted the new taxes saying they smacked policy inconsistency on the part of the government.

“The additional excise taxes represent further increases over and above the previously approved rates per the 2022-2024 Roadmap approved via the 2022 FPM. It is policy inconsistency to approve tax rates for a period and then change the rules midway into the implementation without any compelling reasons or appropriate engagement with the affected industries especially at a time they have suffered significant sales decline due to the recent naira scarcity. What the industry needs from the government at this time is enabling policies, not additional tax burden,” he said.

Oyedele added that there was no information to suggest that a proper impact assessment was carried out to determine the impact of the new taxes on affected stakeholders across the value chain.

According to him, contrary to the requirements of the Approved 2017 National Tax Policy, there was no engagement with critical stakeholders especially the industries that are directly affected by the changes.

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Caribbean PM, Sanwo-Olu mull partnership to boost economic prosperity

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The Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda, Hon. Gaston Alfonso Brown and Lagos State Governor, Mr Babajide Sanwo-Olu are exploring areas of partnership to foster economic prosperity for their people.

Speaking during a courtesy visit to Lagos State Governor, Mr. Babajide Sanwo-Olu, at the Lagos House, Marina, the Caribbean PM said that his country is ready to partner with Lagos State and Nigeria in general in trade and investments.

The Prime Minister was accompanied by his wife, Maria Browne; Ambassador Davin Joseph; Chairman/CEO of Air Peace Limited, Dr. Allen Onyema; Nigerian Ex-International and Air Peace Ambassador, Chief Segun Odegbami and CEO of LIAT 2020 Airlines Antigua, Mrs. Hafsah Abdulsalam.

Speaking during the courtesy visit, Prime Minister Browne said the key objective of his country is to strengthen the relationship between Antigua and Barbuda and Nigeria, as well as the Caribbean and the rest of Africa.

He said, “I believe Africa has a significant amount of resources, and literally every African country can become a developed country. I am of the view that African countries can do even better than the Republic of China.”

“Our aspiration for Nigeria is to see Nigeria become a developed country within the next decade or two. And we want to make sure that we are an early mover in the Caribbean to establish close linkages with Nigeria to increase trade and investment. The Caribbean and Africa must unite and work together to bring prosperity to our people.”

Speaking during the courtesy visit, attended by Lagos First Lady Dr. Ibijoke Sanwo-Olu and some members of the Lagos State Executive Council, Governor Sanwo-Olu said his administration will partner with Antigua and Barbuda in entertainment, arts, culture, and technology.

He said, “We are building a bridge. The Caribbean is the sixth region of Africa. We can partner in the areas of culture, tourism, arts, and entertainment because we have a lot of things in common. We can quickly begin to ship between the two regions all of the things that are common to us.

“Our tourism potential, arts and culture, and the kind of music we listen to can infuse into our economy very quickly, and we will begin to see the benefits among us and the two regions.

“Technology is very important because it knows no boundaries. We say we are the tech hub of Africa. All of the unicorns in tech start-ups have their origins in Lagos. So, technology can also be the strong handshake that we require.

“The time is now, and we all need to seize the opportunity. Mr. President has laid the background for us. He has said that he wants Nigeria to have a one trillion GDP within the next couple of years, and that is the kind of thing we are saying.

“Nigeria cannot just sit back and be a developing country. We have to take that narrative up. If China and India can do it, Nigeria can do it. We need to take charge and let the world know that indeed we are our brothers’ keepers, and distance should not be a hindrance.”

Also speaking, Chairman/CEO, Air Peace Limited, Dr. Allen Onyema, commended Governor Sanwo-Olu for receiving the Prime Minister Browne and his entourage.

He said the Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda is in Lagos to address Nigerian investors, noting that Lagos will benefit a lot from the business discussions.

He said Africa is the next destination for the entire world, noting that there is a second scramble going on for Africa. “The West, Asians, and everybody else want a piece of Africa. We must have Africa for ourselves and accommodate others,” he said.

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Tinubu tasks automotive manufacturers to produce quality vehicles

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…assures of passage of automotive bill

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has tasked automotive manufacturers to produce quality vehicles that will stand the test of time.

The President made this known when he received a delegation of the African Association of Automotive Manufacturers and the Nigerian Automotive Manufacturers Association led by the Minister of Industry, Trade and Investment, Ms. Doris Uzoka-Anite at the State House.

The delegation, which was received by the Chief of Staff to the President, Rt. Hon. Femi Gbajabiamila, thanked the host for finding time to receive them and pledged their commitment to the Renewed Hope Agenda of the President.

The Delegation consisted of the Director-General of the National Automotive Design and Development Council (NADDC); representatives of the Nigerian Airspace Management Agency (NAMA), as well as Executive Directors of Stallion Group, Toyota/CEAO and NISSAN.

According to the spokesperson of one of the associations, the purpose of the visit was to apprise President Tinubu of the efforts being made to start manufacturing vehicle/spare parts in Nigeria. They informed the Chief of Staff to the President that a legislative bill to drive the automotive industry was being drafted and reviewed by the Federal Ministry of Justice.

They emphasized the need to develop the industry, which would create massive employment for Nigerian youths and ease the burden on the much-needed foreign exchange.

The Chief of Staff to the President, while thanking the delegation for the visit, assured them of the President’s commitment to Nigeria’s industrialization as evidenced by all of the policies being implemented under his administration.

He promised to assist in facilitating the speedy passage of the legislative bill. He, however, implored that locally-manufactured vehicles should be of the highest quality that will stand the test of time and complement the Federal Government’s efforts in revitalizing the industry.

He also urged the associations to look into producing vehicles that would be affordable for all categories of Nigerians at a time when President Bola Tinubu is set to provide consumer credit for millions of Nigerians to purchase vehicles and other important goods and services.

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Food security: Ogun empowers farmers, assures of mechanised farming

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By Omobolaji Adekunle, Abeokuta

The Ogun state government has organised a program to empower farmers on tools to boost food security in the state.

The 2-day training was organised by the Contec Global Agro LTD, in collaboration with the Ministry of Agriculture and Ogun State Economic Transformation Project (OGSTEP), with the theme; “Training For 2024 Planting Season and Distribution of Inputs and Seminar to the Farmers.”

Speaking, the state’s Commissioner for Agriculture and Food Security, Hon. Bolu Owotomo, said the training was another parameter and milestone in ensuring farmer’s improvement in agriculture output and their livelihood, saying that it would enhance their productivity and agricultural value chain.

He said that about two thousand farmers across the state were empowered with the agriculture inputs and herbicides to boost their farming methods, noting that the government would rest on its oars in ensuring food security across the state.

“Indeed, food security is our top priority in the state, as the administration-led by Dapo Abiodun has ordered the massive empowerment of farmers across the state, including women farmers, so the state had distributed both crop inputs, herbicides and birds to the farmers, in order to boost their productivity and make food available for people’s consumption,” Owotomo said

He further said that over 500 women farmers were given N50 thousand each to boost their food products, as well as providing them agricultural equipment, in terms of mechanised farming to boost and increase their farming outputs.

He added that it was imperative to make use of the training in order to make a great and positive impact in their daily activity, so as to increase their productivity and enhance their livelihood.

Also, speaking the OGSTEP Project Coordinator, Mrs. Mosunmola Owo-Odusi, said that the training was set aside to improve capacity building of the state farmers and their practice, saying agricultural sector was one the OGSTEP core programme in ensuring that farmers were adequately motivated and empowered.

She said that training of farmers was imperative, especially in achieving food security in the state and boosting of food value chain, noting that it would also increase the state government Internally Generated Revenue (IGR).”As you can see that OGSTEP is an agency of change, it encourages extension officers, farmers, empowers them through training and retraining, and also to educate them on new method to use in their farming productivity and outputs of their food production,” Odunsi said

In her remarks, the Project Manager, Agricultural Development Sector in OGSTEP, Mrs. Oluseyi Olugbire, said that the training was designed to promote the farmers, especially in the area of innovative technologies and climate friendly, noting that it was to training them on how to use fertiliser organic bio-friendly products.

She added that it was also to provide support to farmers in the area of fertiliser and environmental friendly products, as the training was towards empowering the extension officers in the state, so as to be able to use the products and step it out to farmers.

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