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$800m debt: Nigeria may lose foreign Airlines to Ghana, Benin republic, others

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…Foreign airlines contribute 80% of our earnings — Expert

…FAAN, NAMA, others accuse Minister of ‘desperate plot’ to cripple Lagos Airport

By Seun Ibiyemi

As foreign airlines trapped fund increases and failure of the Federal government to resolve payment of $800m, Nigeria may lose over 80 per cent of its earnings in commercial aviation to neighboring countries.

To recover from shortage of dollar in the country, the federal government through the Central Bank of Nigeria placed restriction on an estimated $450 million in revenues belonging to foreign airlines which rose to $800m according to data from IATA.

Findings by Nigerian NewsDirect show that the situation could hamper air connectivity, economic growth, and the development of the country’s aviation sector.

In December, 2022, Foreign Airlines’ fund trapped in Africa stood at $1.1 billion with Nigeria having half of the share of the blocked funds at $550million and increased to $743, 721,097 from $662m in January 2023.

In 2023, the International Air Transport Association revealed that the total amount of foreign airlines’ trapped funds in Nigeria has risen to $802m and warned the Nigerian government that the situation could hamper air connectivity, economic growth, and the development of the country’s aviation sector.

According to report, the total amount of blocked funds in Africa is $1.6bn, out of which Nigeria has $802m.

Recall that the Director-General, IATA, Willie Walsh while launching “Focus Africa,” a new initiative aimed at strengthening aviation’s contribution to Africa’s economic and social development said that “Airlines may be forced to reduce their service in the countries blocking funds; this is a very important issue to airlines and IATA. It is capable of affecting the growth of African aviation,”.

He listed blocked funds as a big issue that could affect the Single African Air Transport Market project and hamper the growth potential of Africa’s aviation sector.

“Blocked funds is one of the biggest issues that will affect aviation. There has been a 10 per cent increase in blocked funds recently. The total amount of blocked funds is huge. This is one of the things we need to address to move forward.”

IATA Area Manager, West and Central Africa, Dr Samson Fatokun said increasing backlog of international airlines blocked funds in Nigeria had sent a message against Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in Nigeria.

According to him, potential investors are reading from the plight of airlines that they may not be able to repatriate their funds from Nigeria, at a time when Nigeria is expecting more investments.

“ Foreign airlines fly into Nigeria within the legal framework of the Bilateral Air Service Agreement (BASA), signed between their countries and the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

“It is agreed in those BASAs that Nigeria will facilitate the repatriation of the funds of the other party’s airline. Nigeria flouts this contractual obligation by not facilitating enough the repatriation of airlines’ funds,” he said.

He said some airlines had decided to reduce number of their frequencies or seats made available for sale in the Nigerian market to mitigate increasing backlog of their funds in Nigeria and its impact on their cash flow.

He stated that this reduced person and cargo access to Nigeria, and e-commerce that relied on aviation for speedy delivery would be impacted in the country.

“ Moreover, going by the law of demand and supply, the reduction of airline inventories in the Nigerian market will lead to ticket fare increase which would further burden average Nigerians and take air travel away from the reach of many Nigerians,” he said.

FAAN, NAMA, others accuse Minister of ‘desperate plot’ to cripple Lagos Airport

Aviation workers have accused the Minister of Aviation, Hadi Sirika, of plotting to cripple the Murtala International Airport, Lagos as the hub of the aviation sector in the Nigeria.

The allegation which has become part of the reason for a nationwide strike was fueled by the recent decision by Sirika to demolish the offices of the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN) and Nigerian Airspace Management Agency (NAMA) in Lagos.

Barely a year after, Sirika was renominated as the aviation minister in 2019, he gave a 45-day ultimatum to relocate the corporate headquarters of the agencies under the ministry from Lagos to Abuja.

He gave the directive in a letter dated 4th May 2020, which was circulated online at the time.

The Aviation unions comprising the National Union of Air Transport Employees, Air Transport Services Senior Staff Association of Nigeria; the National Association of Aircraft Pilots and Engineers and the Association of Nigerian Aviation Professionals had protested the planned demolition.

But the matter took a different dimension when the Minister ordered the demolition of the agencies building at the Murtala Muhammed Airport for the planned aerotropolis project.

The unions have also argued that the aviation master plan only covers the Nnamdi Azikiwe Airport, Abuja.

The demolition moves and non-implementation of the conditions of service signed with the staff of the aviation agencies led to the two-day warning strike which began on Monday April 17, and will run till Tuesday April 18, 2023.

A top member of one of the aviation unions who spoke to journalists on condition of anonymity accused the Minister of deliberate attempt to whittle down the capacity and influence of Lagos in the aviation industry.

He said, “Almost all airlines in Nigeria have their facilities and headquarters in Lagos. Therefore, carrying out oversight on them is better with the aviation parastatals HQs located in Lagos

“We became worried why he decided to make this move even when it costs parastatals such as NCAA much more to carry out safety oversight on the airlines. The movement of HQs to Abuja was followed by massive relocation of most of the staff from Lagos to Abuja. The staff in Lagos were not sufficient to continue performing these safety oversights.

“NCAA would send Inspectors from Abuja, spend money on their tickets and duty tour allowances just to bring them to Lagos to perform inspections. This was not ok. The ease of doing business became worse. Yet, the Minister was never moved to reconsider his earlier order.

“The Unions told him clearly that in the master plan of Lagos airport, there was never plan to build an aerotropolis. Therefore, we became worried about what his real motive really is considering that the major problems the airlines wanted from the government was to build an MRO (Maintenance Repair and Overhaul).

“Since airlines spend millions of dollars yearly to send their airplanes outside the country for maintenance, if the government would actually build an MRO here in Nigeria, it would drastically reduce the expenses these airlines make on aircraft maintenance, and that would enable them to easily reduce cost of flight ticket.”

He further alleged that the Minister is trying to demolish the offices to make it difficult for the next administration to reverse the order.

He said, “Knowing that he (Sirika) has little or no time left in office, and knowing that the next coming government may revert his earlier decision and bring back the aviation parastatals HQs back to Lagos, he decided to demolish the buildings so that the aviation agencies would have no place to return to if the earlier order was reversed.

“This is the only plausible reason for his being so bent on demolishing the buildings. He wants the aviation agencies to remain under the control of the North, and have the HQs located in the northern region.”

Sirika, had at the National Aviation Stakeholders Forum held in Abuja, said that the Lagos office of FAAN and the Nigerian NAMA would be demolished to pave way for the take-off of the aerotropolis project as one of the items on the aviation sector roadmap.

He said, “FAAN/NAMA in Lagos will be demolished and a proper aerotropolis setup with cinema, shopping malls, etc. It sounds ambitious but it will happen before we leave. It involves the development of Nigeria’s major commercial airports and surrounding communities into efficient, profitable and self-sustaining commercial hubs through increased private sector participation and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) will create jobs and grow the local industry.

“The project will be structured as a Public Private Partnership (PPP) arrangement where the private partner will be required to design, develop, finance and maintain the Aerotropolis during the agreed period. The Aerotropolis will contain the full complement of commercial facilities that support airlines and aviation linked businesses. Other components of the project include the development of hospitality and tourism oriented real estate assets; and ancillary support infrastructure.

“It is in the procurement phase. From there, the selection of the preferred partner and we commence negotiation. We will demolish necessary structures to have it. It’ll be one of our major projects before we leave. Same with the national carrier.”

Speaking with Nigerian NewsDirect over a telephone chat, the Chief Executive Officer, Centurion Security Limited, Capt John Ojikutu (retd) said that “shutting down movement in the airport, is like shutting the road for their earnings of their agencies, if you are working with an agency and you close the shop that brings in money, is your salary you are shutting.

“Unfortunately, it affects the foreign airlines and they are killing our earnings, foreign airlines contributes minimum 80 per cent of our earnings in commercial aviation.

“The number of passengers they bring are being charged $100 from each foreign passenger, while our local passengers are paying just N2,000,

“We are collecting minimum of 2,000-3,000 dollars for landing and parking, so if they are going on strike, like I stated earlier, they should go on strike to the offices that employed them and not to the common areas, they can protest at FAAN, NAMA headquarters, not at the airport, the airport is a common land for everybody. It does not belong to anyone of these people, especially the foreign airlines.

“If your airlines do not pay your service provider, how do they pay or get their earnings,  the only way that can be done is to go to the offices of their employers as to disturb, and disrupt them and allow other people to operate on their daily activities.”

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NDIC increases deposit insurance coverage for financial institutions

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…New review ensures safety of depositors’ funds — MD

…Warn depositors against patronising unregistered operators

By Matthew Denis, Abuja

The Nigeria Deposit Insurance Commission (NDIC) has announced an increase in maximum deposit insurance coverage for financial institutions in the country.

The new review was announced at a press briefing held at the NDIC headquarters in Abuja.

The Managing Director of the NDIC, Mr. Bello Hassan revealed that the increase of the maximum deposit insurance coverage from N500,000 to N5,000,000, would provide full coverage of 98.98percent of the total depositors compared with the current cover of 89.20 percent.

The MD said, “Findings indicate that high percentages of depositors ranging from 89.20 percent to 99.99 percent were fully insured under the maximum deposit insurance coverage levels across different bank categories (DMBs, PMBs, MFBs, and PSBs), meanwhile, a substantial portion of the total value of deposits, remain uninsured.

“We need to stress at this juncture that high levels of uninsured deposits pose a risk of bank runs. Indeed, the International Association of Deposit Insurers (IADI) Brief No. 9 of 2023 that examined the recent bank failures in the United States of America and Switzerland, concluded that, high levels of uninsured deposits in insured institutions might increase the likelihood of bank runs with dire impact on the stability of the financial system,” he explained.

 Mr. Bello stressed “that based on these considerations, and in line with our commitment to enhancing depositors’ protection, public confidence, financial inclusion, and stability of the financial system, I am pleased to announce that the NDIC’s Interim Management Committee (IMC), during its 18th meeting held on April 24th and 25th, approved an 3 increase in the maximum deposit insurance coverage levels for all licensed deposit-taking financial institutions with immediate effect.

“The adjustments are as follows: i. Deposit Money Banks (DMBs) The increase of the maximum deposit insurance coverage from N500,000 to N5,000,000, would provide full coverage of 98.98 percent of the total depositors compared with the current cover of 89.20 percent.

“In terms of the value of deposit covered, the revised coverage would increase the value of deposits covered by deposit insurance to 25.37 percent compared with the current cover of 6.31 percent of total value of deposits.”

The NDIC  boss explained  that at the Microfinance Banks (MFBs) the increase of the maximum deposit insurance coverage from N200,000 to N2,000,000, would provide full coverage of 99.27 percent of the total depositors compared with the current level of 98.76 percent and would increase the value of deposits covered by deposit insurance to 34.43 percent compared with 14.38 percent of total value of deposit, currently covered.

He revealed that Primary Mortgage Banks (PMBs) The increase of the maximum deposit insurance coverage from N500,000 to N2,000,000 would provide full coverage of 99.34 percent of the total depositors compared with the current 97.98 percent and would increase the value of deposits covered by deposit insurance to 21.04 percent compared with 10.77 percent of total value of deposit, currently covered.

 ”While the Payment Service Banks (PSBs) the increase of the maximum deposit insurance coverage from N500,000 to N2,000,000 would provide full coverage of 99.98 percent of the total number of depositors and would increase the value of deposits covered by deposit insurance to 43.10percent  of the total value deposits from the current cover of 40.60 percent.”

“Subscribers of Mobile Money Operators:  The increase of the maximum Pass-through deposit insurance coverage from N500,000 to N5,000,000 per subscriber per MMO as the applicable coverage level for depositors of DMBs. 4 7.0 I must emphasise that, the revised deposit insurance coverage has balanced the NDIC’s goals of deposit protection and financial system stability with incentives for depositors to practice market discipline and prevent banks from unnecessary risk-taking and moral hazard. Consideration was given to ensure that the coverage was limited but adequate enough to protect a large number of depositors and credible enough to prevent the destabilizing effect of bank runs,” he said.

Speaking further, Bello said the adoption of the revised maximum deposit insurance coverage is supported by the Corporation’s current funding, represented by the balances in the various Deposit Insurance Funds (DIFs), expected annual premium collection, enhanced supervision that would reduce the likelihood of bank failures, effective bank resolution frameworks and other funding arrangements provided by the NDIC Act No. 33 of 2023.

He buttressed further by noting, “I would like to reaffirm the NDIC’s unwavering commitment to protecting depositors and contributing to the stability of the financial system. These adjustments to the maximum deposit insurance coverage reflect our dedication to adapt and evolve in response to the changing landscape of the financial industry, and we remain steadfast in our pursuit of a secure and resilient banking environment for all.”

The MD also advised depositors to patronise only licensed and registered financial operators by the Central Bank and NDIC to avoid falling prey to mouth-watering Fintech operators who deceive customers with a lot of incentives and high interest rates.

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Minimum wage: Governors await committee decision, assure workers of increased wages

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The 36 states Governors of Nigerian states have stated that they are awaiting the decision of the 37-member tripartite committee inaugurated on the National Minimum Wage before taking an action on minimium wage.

Recall that the Federal Government had earlier set up a committee to look into the demands of the Organised Labour regarding measures to cushion the effects of the removal of fuel subsidy.

Edo State has since go on to increase her minimium wage to N70,000 while other Governors have initiated wage awards for workers in their respective states.

In a statement signed yesterday by the Nigeria Governors Forum (NGF) Chairman and Governor of Kwara State, AbdulRahman AbdulRazaq, at the end of the virtual meeting held Wednesday night, the state executives disclosed that they were committed to looking into issues bordering on the remuneration of state judicial officers and the infrastructure of the courts.

The 36 state governors under the aegis of the NGF said that they celebrate with workers across the country for their dedication to service and patience, as all have worked with the Federal Government, labour, the organised private sector, and relevant stakeholders in arriving at an implementable national minimum wage.

According to the governors, while they acknowledge various initiatives adopted recently by way of wage awards and partial wage adjustments, it was imperative to state that the 37-member tripartite committee inaugurated on the National Minimum Wage was still in consultation and yet to conclude its work, just as they said that they would remain committed to the process and promise that better wages would be the invariable outcome of their ongoing negotiations.

The statement read, “We, members of the Nigeria Governors’ Forum (NGF), at our meeting held today, deliberated on various issues of national importance.

“The Forum celebrates with workers across the country their dedication to service and patience as we work with the Federal Government, labour, organised private sector, and relevant stakeholders to arrive at an implementable national minimum wage.

“While we acknowledge various initiatives adopted recently by way of wage awards and partial wage adjustments, it is imperative to state that the 37-member tripartite committee inaugurated on the National Minimum Wage is still in consultation and yet to conclude its work.

“As members of the committee, we are reviewing our individual fiscal space as state governments and the consequential impact of various recommendations to arrive at an improved minimum wage we can pay sustainably. We remain committed to the process and promise that better wages will be the invariable outcome of ongoing negotiations.

“Members received the outgoing Country Director, Mr. Shubham Chadhuri, and the incoming Country Director, Mr. Ndiame Diop, of the World Bank, to discuss the Bank’s vision for transitioning. Mr. Chadhuri appreciated the Forum for the strategic role it continues to play in coordinating collective action for developmental change.

“He applauded the non-partisan character of the Forum, the professionalism of its Secretariat, and state governments’ commitment to mutual accountability mechanisms such as performance-based financing interventions by the Bank. Members expressed confidence in the choice of Mr. Diop to lead the collaboration going forward and look forward to a sustained and deepened relationship.

“The Forum discussed the revised National Policy on Justice (2024–2028) from the just concluded National Summit on Justice on 24th & 25th April 2024. Members agreed to consider the submissions from the summit as may concern their individual states, including recommended legal amendments, administrative improvements, and policies to strengthen the justice sector. Also, the Forum committed to looking into issues bordering on remuneration of state judicial officers and the infrastructure of the courts.”

“The Forum received a presentation from the National Human Capital Development (HCD) Programme—Core Working Group Secretariat, led by Ms. Rukaiya El-Rufai and Dr. Ahmad Abdulwahab. Both highlighted the marginal progress made by states and its contribution to Nigeria’s Human Development Index (HDI), especially across health, nutrition, education, and labour force participation.

“Having reviewed the previous program design and national strategy, a revised governance and implementation roadmap was proposed to scale up impact and ensure sustainability. Members pledged to support the effective domestication of proposed revisions to the national HCD strategy.

“Members received a briefing from Mrs. Oyinda Adedokun, Program Manager, State Action on Business Enabling Reforms (SABER) Federal Ministry of Finance Programme Coordination Unit.

“The briefing highlighted states’ performance in implementing advocated reforms relating to land administration; regulatory framework for private investment in fiber optic infrastructure, services provided by investment promotion agencies and public-private partnership units; efficiency and transparency of government-to-business services, under the World Bank financed program.

“The Forum commiserated with the Governors of Rivers State, H.E. Siminalayi Fubara, and Ogun State, H.E. Prince Dapo Abiodun, over the petrol tanker explosion and gas explosion that occurred on April 26th and 27th, 2024, respectively. Members called for proper maintenance of trucks, especially those fitted to convey Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), and recommended appropriate training for truck drivers.

“On enforcement of regulations, members resolved to engage relevant Ministries, Departments, & Agencies (MDAs) in order to align the activities of federal regulators with the operations of officials at the sub-national level.”

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Fidelity Bank records 120.1% growth in PBT to N39.5bn in Q1, 2024

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In line with its upward growth trajectory, leading financial institution, Fidelity Bank Plc, has posted an impressive 120.1 percent growth in Profit Before Tax from N17.9bn at the end of Q1 2023 to N39.5bn for Q1 2024. This was made known in the Bank’s unaudited financial statements released on the issuer portal of the Nigerian Exchange (NGX) on Tuesday, 30 April 2024.

According to the statement, Gross Earnings increased by 89.9 percent yoy to N192.1bn from N101.1bn in Q1 2023. The increase was led by a combination of interest income (90.7 percent yoy) and non-interest income (84.0 percent yoy). Growth in interest income was primarily spurred by a higher yield environment and strong earning assets base, while the increase in non-interest income was led by double-digit growth in account maintenance charges, FX-related income, trade, banking services, and remittances, supported by increased customer transactions.

Commenting on the results, Nneka Onyeali-Ikpe, MD/CEO, Fidelity Bank Plc stated, “We are pleased to report another quarter of strong financial performance driven by our strategic focus on customer-centricity, digital innovation and operational excellence. Despite the challenging macroeconomic environment, we remained resilient and agile, delivering double-digit growth on key income lines while advancing our business sustainability agenda.”

In the period under review, the bank grew Net interest income grew by 89.5 percent yoy to N99.6bn from N52.6bn in Q1 2023, driven by interest and similar income as the yield on financial instruments improved to 14.7 percent from 10.1 percent in Q1 2023 (2023FY: 11.6 percent). In line with the steady rise in interest rates through the year, average funding cost increased by 80bps ytd to 5.2 percent. However, NIM came in at 8.8 percent  compared to 8.1 percent in 2023FY, as increased yield on earning assets surpassed funding cost to 15.1 percent from 13.3 percent in Q1 2023 (2023FY: 13.5 percent).

Similarly, Total Deposits increased by 17.2 percent ytd to N4.7tn from N4.0tn in 2023FY, driven by double-digit growth across all deposit types (demand, savings and term). Net Loans and Advances increased by 21.2 percent to N3.7tn from N3.1tn in 2023FY.

“Beginning the year on this inspiring note reaffirms our strategy of helping individuals to grow, inspiring businesses to thrive and empowering economies to prosper. We are committed to our guidance as we build a more resilient business franchise with a well-diversified earnings base in 2024,” explained Onyeali-Ikpe.

Ranked as one of the best banks in Nigeria, Fidelity Bank is a full-fledged customer commercial bank with over 8.5 million customers serviced across its 251 business offices in Nigeria and the United Kingdom as well as on digital banking channels.

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