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Insecurity, high diesel price: NRC loses N3.33bn over shut-down of Lagos-Kano, Abuja-Kaduna routes

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…As passengers abandon services for fear of attack

…Bandits vandalizing tracks, ready to attack any train on rail lines — Ajiji

The Federal Government has lamented the loss of N3.33 billion for the disruption of the operations of Railway service in the country over the recent high cost of Diesel as well as increased spate of kidnapping and killings, Nigerian NewsDirect reports.

The fear of attacks on these rail lines have prevented many travelers from abandoning journeys by rail for other alternatives of transportation.

Recall that about eight persons have so far been confirmed dead and 41 hospitalised in the recent attack on the Kaduna bound train.

“We don’t have all the figures of missing persons, kidnapped and those injured at the moment.

“The numbers we have is that there are eight casualties. There are about 41 persons in different hospitals and the total number of passengers who got tickets were 398,” former minister of Transportation, Rotimi Amaechi had said in the aftermath of the attack.

While speaking with Nigerian NewsDirect, the president, Nigerian Union of Railway Workers (NURW) Innocent Ajiji disclosed that patronage of railway services has reduced, making the government to lose millions of Naira every day.

According to an official who spoke with Nigerian NewsDirect yesterday, the monthly generation was within N450/470 million before. However, the revenue has dropped to about N100 million a month, creating a deficit of N370 million monthly.

By implication, having shut down operations since March, if necessary security measures are not put in place to nip kidnapping and banditry in the bud as well as introduce necessary economic mechanisms to bring down the price of Diesel, the federal government may lose N3.33 billion y the end of this year.

“We cannot abandon our railway because of insecurity. The government must live up to its primary responsibility to citizens — the protection of lives and property.  I believe it can be done with the right commitment and strategy,” he stated.

Speaking with one of our correspondents yesterday, Ajiji said, “Before the attacks on all these trains, we had been generating quite a good amount of money, which amounted on a monthly basis, approximately we generated about 450-470 million naira monthly.”

The current disruption in the services of the Railway system may also be attributed to the recent escalated price of Diesel, Ajiji explained.

“Since this event and even the cost of diesel we have been running at loss, and even immediately after the attack passengers reduced patronage on Warri, Lagos and Ibadan trains,” he said.

Speaking further, he said the terrorists have even begun vandalising rail lines and threatening any train plying rail lines, making the authority to reduce traveling and shutdown operations such as the Kaduna-Abuja and Lagos-Kano rail lines.

“Due to the same insecurities we have to suspend running of the Lagos-Kano trains. If you go along the line you will find out that the bandit has vandalized our tracks and even at some points they are there ready to attack any train that comes on our rail-lines,” he said.

He added, “That was why the trains on the narrow way between Lagos and Kano were suspended.”

Further speaking on the reduction of revenue of NRC, he said, “I don’t think we generated up to N100 million in a month, between the time of the attack till date because the patronage of Lagos-Ibadan train stopped and we have to reduce the number of trains we run in a day.

“Then added to the cost of fuel, at times we put a train that goes to Lagos and Kano and fuel it for 4million naira, we hardly generate 1.5 or 2 million naira, so who does that kind of business. We are seriously affected by these bandit activities.”

Calling for urgent actions, the Chief Executive Officer (CEO), Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE), Dr Muda Yusuf said the continuous loss of revenue underscores why Federal Government should step-up its fight against terrorism and banditry.

According to him, “These developments underscore the need for the government to step up its offensive against terrorism and other forms of insecurity.

“We cannot abandon our railways because of insecurity. The government must live up to its primary responsibility to citizens — the protection of lives and property.  I believe it can be done with the right commitment and strategy,” he stated.

Amb. (Dr.) Oamien Roy Okhidievbie,  National Secretary, Retired Members of Nigerian Armed Forces (REMENAF), National Publicity Secretary, Association of Licensed Private Security Practitioners of Nigeria. (ALPSPN); Director Media, Coalition of Concerned Military Veterans (CCV) said terrorism is a global strategy to incapacitate an existing governance system and institute the lawlessness of armed

He said, “The groups under a name and agenda. Oftentimes we find such groups hoisting flags and creating their own uniforms and army to terrorize citizens of a country.

“Nigeria has fallen into the unfortunate category of countries that has been compromised between 30-40 percent control by insurgents, bandits and terrorist organizations. This is a statistical fact from the crippling of transportation, education, agricultural activities and social life.

“Currently, we have found ourselves where we least expect and the security agencies will shrink daily by the political negative impact and control. The strength of our military and the intelligence of our policing have all been compromised.

“There is no error of judgment to conclude that a lot was spent on our railway line and a lot was also expected. The opportunity for economic recovery and expansion into and between communities.

“This started to generate traction and many farmers took advantage and took loans too to increase production.

“The roads were bedeviled with pockets of criminality and successful escapades by bandits against travelers and villages on the outskirts.

“This prompted the increase for rail lines transportation. It’s unfortunate that the government failed to equate its investment strategies to encompass the risk parameters and mitigate risk management policies to drive counter insurgency and counter terrorism plans.

“There are multiple enshrined opportunities to curb criminal activities on our rail lines.

“During the construction of the rail lines so many Private security practitioners proffered multidimensional solutions to the government but obviously they were unable to see the light of day.

“I still have the acknowledgment copy of the proposal I sent to the Inspector General of Police which also met a brick wall.

“There are solutions to revive the trains and secure the rail lines from vandalism and attacks on the trains. Global best practices and local content strategies.

“The good thing about this is that it gives the government strong reasons to evade the international Human Rights catastrophe and deal decisively with criminal elements in every facet of our society.

“The opportunity for crime to get audacious and emboldened lies is the willingness of the government to implement measures that will deploy the active tactics and ensure peaceful, stable, effective and efficient deployment strategies.

“Security is everyone’s responsibility and we must hope that one day the government will brace up to its responsibilities,” he stated.

Another official within the Railway service, who did not want his name mentioned in the media because he was not authorized to do so, stated that the insecurity leveraging the country has been compromised by top security personnel in the country.

He argued that the railway attack a few months ago was coordinated criminal acts, carried out through connivances between the bandits and security personnel.

The unwholesome act has paralyzed the rail route without intervention by the Federal Government as some of the victims of the attack are still under the umbrella of these miscreants.

He emphasized that the government will lose millions of naira because of fear of attacks as passengers have abandoned the railway routes.

The source called for a declaration of state of emergency in the transport system by the federal government to formulate stiffer measures against the threat of attacks on the railway and some major roads across linking the country.

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Alleged N80.2bn fraud: EFCC face resistance as Gov. Ododo rescues Yahaya Bello from arrest

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…As Bello accuses anti-graft agency of flouting Court order

…Supporters allege witch-hunt of former Governor

…EFCC warns individuals from obstructing operatives, insists Bello not above the law

Governor of Kogi State, Usman Dodo rescued his predecessor, former governor, Yahaya Bello from being arrested by operatives of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) on Wednesday in Abuja.

The EFCC operatives had unsuccessfully tried to arrest Yahaya Bello over an alleged N85 billion fraud.

The commission had earlier declared Bello as being at large, noting that it was conducting a search for the former Governor.

Governor Ododo, who had arrived at the residence amid the standoff, was suspected to have later departed the residence with Bello in his official vehicle with tinted glasses.

Hours after the arrival of the EFCC operatives and inability to achieve their mission, they were reinforced with backup support from the Police and Department of State Services (DSS) operatives.

However, as Governor Ododo was leaving Bello’s residence, the security operatives got the feelers that the former governor was in the governor’s vehicle, a development that didn’t go down well with them.

Meanwhile, supporters of the former Governor addressing pressmen at the Governor’s Wuse residence described the attempted arrest as a witch-hunt by political actors.

Speaking to journalists, the Chairman of the Kogi State chapter of the APC, Hon. Abdullahi Bello said, “Maybe they are not EFCC operatives but people disguised as EFCC. He (Yahaya Bello) still saw Mr President few days ago and now this is happening. This is a witch-hunt by political actors.”

Reacting to the unsuccessful arrest, the EFCC in a statement by its Spokesperson warned individuals from obstructing its operations noting that it is a criminal offence.

“Section 38(2)(a(b) of the EFCC Establishment Act makes it an offence to prevent officers of the Commission from carrying out their lawful duties. Culprits risk a jail term of not less than five years.

“This warning becomes necessary against the background of the increasing tendency by persons and groups under investigation by the Commission to take the laws into their hands by recruiting thugs to obstruct lawful operations of the EFCC,” the Commission explained in a statement.

The Commission further added that its operatives  have had to exercise utmost restraint in the face of such provocation to avoid a breakdown of law and order.

“Regrettably, such disposition is being construed as a sign of weakness.The Commission, therefore, warns that it will henceforth not tolerate any attempt by any person or organisation to obstruct its operation as such will be met with appropriate punitive actions,” the statement concluded.

Meanwhile, in a statement from the Yahaya Bello Media Office, Bello described the action of the EFCC as contrary to a subsisting court order granted February 9, 2024 by the Kogi State High Court of Justice, Lokoja Division, in Suit No. HCL/68M/2024 between Alhaji Yahaya Bello Vs. EFCC, restraining the Commission either by itself or its agents from harassing, arresting, detaining or prosecuting him, pending the hearing and determination of the substantive fundamental rights enforcement action.

The former governor said judgement was being awaited in the same suit this same Wednesday and despite all that, the EFCC has now laid siege to his Abuja house seeking to arrest him in contravention of the extant court order.

“About 9:30 am today, the 17th day of April 2024, persons who described themselves as officers of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) arrived at the Wuse Zone 4 Residence of His Excellency, Alhaji Yahaya Bello to effect his arrest.

“This is despite a subsisting Order of injunction granted on 9th February 2024 by the High Court of Justice, Lokoja Division in Suit No. HCL/68M/2024 between Alhaji Yahaya Bello v. Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, restraining the Commission either by itself or its agents from harassing, arresting, detaining or prosecuting Alhaji Yahaya Bello, pending the hearing and determination of the substantive fundamental rights enforcement action.

“The EFCC was duly served with that Order on 12th February 2024 and on 26th February 2024; the EFCC filed an Appeal (Appeal No.: CA/ABJ/CV/175/2024: Economic and Financial Crimes Commission v. Alhaji Yahaya Bello) against the said Order to the Court of Appeal Abuja division. The Appeal was accompanied by a Motion for Stay of Execution of the Order of the High Court which the Court of Appeal adjourned for hearing till the 22nd day of April 2024.

“Furthermore, Judgement in the substantive case between Alhaji Yahaya Bello and the EFCC is to be delivered at 12 Noon today in Lokoja.

“Contrary to all of the above, the EFCC has now laid siege to the home of H.E Yahaya Bello seeking to arrest him in contravention of the extant orders!

“It is a surprise that an agency led by a lawyer could flagrantly disobey a subsisting court order by taking actions contrary to the reliefs granted.

“We are aware of the total commitment of the current administration of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to the rule of law and can say categorically that the leadership of the EFCC might have offered the agency on a platter of gold to desperate politicians to convert to their score settling tool without minding the effect on its integrity and the image of Nigeria as regards the rule of law.

“A situation where law enforcers disregard the rule of law is a definite recipe for anarchy, which will adversely affect every aspect of the nation’s economy.

“Nigerians have perceived the desperation of the anti-graft agency to embarrass and harass the former Governor by all means through spurious allegations, especially the latest one dating back to September 2015, way before he assumed office.

“We are aware that there are clandestine moves to correct the error, but with even more questionable allegations, which would embarrass the Commission and Nigeria more than the initial one.

“It is unfortunate that an agency that is supposed to enforce the law is now the first culprit with respect to disobedience of court orders. This is a big dent on the fight against corruption. He who comes to equity must come with clean hands.

“We call on President Bola Ahmed Tinubu to call the EFCC to order in the interest of legal sanity,” the statement read.

Similarly, the EFCC has stated that it will arraign the former governor before a Federal High Court sitting in Abuja despite the resistance it met in arresting Bello.

The anti-graft agency revealed that Bello will be arraigned before Justice Emeka Nwite alongside three other suspects, Ali Bello, Dauda Suleiman and Abdulsalam Hudu on 19-count charges bordering on money laundering to the tune of N80,246,470,088.88 (Eighty Billion, Two Hundred and Forty Six Million, Four Hundred and Seventy Thousand and Eight Nine Naira, Eighty Eight Kobo).

Count one of the charges reads: “That you, Yahaya Adoza Bello, Ali Bello, Dauda Suliman, and Abdulsalam Hudu (Still at large), sometime, in February, 2016, in Abuja within the jurisdiction  of this Honourable Court, conspired amongst yourselves to convert the total sum of N80,246,470,088.88 (Eighty Billion, Two Hundred and Forty Six Million, Four Hundred and Seventy Thousand and Eight Nine Naira, Eighty Eight Kobo), which sum you reasonably ought to have known forms part of the proceeds of your unlawful activity  to wit, criminal breach of trust and you thereby committed an offence contrary to Section 18(a) and punishable under Section 15(3) of the Money Laundering (Prohibition) Act, 2011 as amended”.

Count 17 of the charges read: “That you Yahaya Bello between 26th July 2021 to 6th April 2022 in Abuja within the jurisdiction of this Honourable  Court aided E-Traders International Limited to conceal the aggregate sum of N3,081,804,654.00 (Three Billion, Eighty One Million Eight Hundred and Four Thousand Six Hundred and Fifty Four Naira) in account number 1451458080 domiciled in Access BankPlc, which sum you reasonably ought to have known forms part of proceeds of unlawful activity to wit, criminal breach of trust and you thereby committed an offence contrary to Section 18(a), 15(2) (d) of the Money Laundering (Prohibition) Act, 2011 as amended and punishable under Section 15( 3) of the same Act.”

Count 18 of the charges reads: “That you Yahaya Adoza Bello  sometime in November 2021 in Abuja within the jurisdiction of this Honourable Court  indirectly procured E-Traders international Limited to transfer the aggregate sum of $570,330.00 (Five Hundred and Seventy Thousand , Three Hundred and Thirty Dollars) to account number 4266644272 domiciled in TD Bank, United States of America which sum you reasonably  ought to have known  forms part of proceeds of unlawful activity to wit, criminal breach of trust and you thereby committed an offence contrary to Section 15(2) (d) of the Money Laundering (Prohibition) Act, 2011 as amended and punishable under Section 15( 3) of the same Act.

“It is needful to state that Bello is not above the law and would be brought to justice as soon as possible,” The statement read.

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All who threaten Nigeria’s sovereignty will have themselves to blame — Tinubu to Yoruba agitators

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…Afenifere urges Tinubu to review command structure of security agencies

President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has sounded a strong warning to agitators for Yoruba nations and terrorists that they will have themselves to blame for the actions they are taking.

Speaking when he received leaders of Afenifere, at the State House in Abuja, the President said his administration is re-engineering Nigeria’s finances and seeking to boost the purchasing power of citizens, and spread prosperity down the line, by instituting a credit system where the element of cash is not an impediment to a significantly enhanced standard of living for all citizens.

He said Nigeria must secure itself economically first before it can achieve any of its more sophisticated objectives.

The President in a statement issued by his Special Adviser on Media and Publicity, Chief Ajuri Ngelale, was quoted as saying, “We are committed to the economic survival of our country. To re-engineer the finances of our country, we must start in earnest. So first, retool, revamp the economic opportunities available, and resolve to continue taking the firm and steady baby steps that are necessary.

“Education is a strong weapon against poverty. To empower the people, we must invest in the future of our youths. We have seen the problems parents face in training their children in school; it is the reason why we established the National Student Loan Programme, which is taking off well.

“We are equally examining what to do with the high degree of unemployment. We must help vulnerable people by providing social security. We are looking at how to provide allowances for the unemployed, and we are developing ways to boost the purchasing power of citizens with the Consumer Credit Scheme. If we remove the cash upfront element to buy a car or a house, we will reduce the propensity for fraud and corruption across the land,” Tinubu said.

Speaking on security, the President declared that those who threaten the sovereignty of Nigeria would pay a heavy price.

Tinubu said, “I am irrevocably committed to the unity of Nigeria and constitutional democracy.

“Constitutional democracy is reflected greatly here since we assumed office. What we face now is the challenge of terrorism. Security of life and property is very necessary for development. I can tell you we are achieving success. We have degraded terrorism to a level that they cannot threaten the sovereignty of Nigeria any longer.

‘’Banditry and kidnapping will be defeated. And there is no payment of ransom whatsoever. We are taking the battle to them. We are getting results more rapidly than before.

“We are working hard on intelligence gathering. Those who think they can threaten the sovereignty of Nigeria will have themselves to blame. They have a price to pay. And we are not going to relent.”

Earlier in his remarks, His Royal Majesty, Oba Olu Falae commended the President for his courageous decisions and for the rehabilitation of the Third Mainland Bridge in Lagos, as well as other critical ongoing projects.

He urged the President not to relent in ensuring fairness and equity for all Nigerians while noting the importance of a constitutional amendment to devolve more powers to the states.

“We are delighted about what you are doing for our country, and we assure you of our continued support. We thank you for your visit to Akure in February 2024, and we believe it is right and proper to reciprocate your kind gesture. We appreciate this relationship, and we need to make it work in the interest of Nigeria.

“Mr. President, you are the leader of Nigeria now and the most important political figure in Africa. We expect you, in view of your legacy and pedigree, to lead our country with knowledge, courage, and integrity. We have no doubt that your tenure will mark a turning point in the history of our country. Under your leadership, Nigeria will be repositioned.

“We will stand by you as you make all efforts to change the Nigeria story for the better. Be assured Afenifere will not abandon you in fair or foul weather. As long as you remain faithful to the principles of fairness, integrity, and courage that is expected of you as the leader of Nigeria, we will stand by you,” Oba Falae said.

The Yoruba socio-cultural group also urged the President to review the command structure of security agencies.

The group alleged that some ethnic groups have certain security agencies in their pockets.

The delegation was led by Pa Reuben Fasoranti, leader of Afenifere; Oba Falae, alongside other eminent citizens.

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Banks’ LDR lowered to 50%

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The Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) of Banks in the country rose to 50 percent from 65 percent.

This was disclosed by the apex Bank, Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in a circular to Deposit Money Banks titled “Re: Regulatory Measures to Improve Lending to the Real Sector of the Nigerian Economy.”

The LDR is a metric used to evaluate a bank’s liquidity by comparing its total loans to its total deposits over the same period, expressed as a percentage. An excessively high ratio may indicate insufficient liquidity to meet unexpected fund requirements.

In a bid to increase lending to the economy especially Small and Medium Enterprises, SME, retail mortgage and consumer loans, the CBN on July 3, 2019 increased Banks’ LDR to 60 per cent from 57 percent. The LDR was further raised to 65 per cent in January 20020.

The circular read, “The Central Bank of Nigeria’s (CBN) regulatory directive on the above subject dated January 20, 2020, referenced BSD/DIR/GEN/LAB/12/070 refers.

“Following a shift in the Bank’s policy stance towards a more contractionary approach, it is imperative to review the loan-to-deposit ratio (LDR) policy to align with the current monetary tightening by the CBN.

“Accordingly, the CBN has decided to reduce the LDR by 15 percentage points to 50 percent, in a similar proportion to the increase in the CRR rate for banks. All DMBs are required to maintain this level and are further advised that average daily figures shall continue to be applied to assess compliance.

“While DMBS are encouraged to maintain strong risk management practices regarding their lending operations, the CBN shall continue to monitor compliance, review market developments, and make alterations in the LDR as it deems appropriate.”

The reduction in the LDR according to analysts at Afrinvest Securities is to allow banks to comply with the Cash Reserve Ratio, CRR of 45 percent.

They said, “Today, the CBN in a circular to Deposit Money Banks titled “Re: Regulatory Measures to Improve Lending to the Real Sector of the Nigerian Economy” announced a scale down of the Loans to Deposits Rate (LDR) by 15.0ppts to 50.0 percent – reversing previous threshold set by the past CBN administration in January 2020.’

“In our view, this downward review of LDR allows banks to comply with the 45.0 percent CRR directive, and eases off pressure on the lenders considering the restrictive nature of other CBN directives including the Net Open Position (NOP) ceiling of 20.0 percent short and 0.0 percent long. Thus, we believe this policy would enhance the ability of banks to sweat out assets without creating unnecessary risks.”

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