Money market
BDC suspension worsens dollar scarcity, parallel market premium — ABCON


The Association of Bureaux De Change Operators of Nigeria (ABCON) says the widening gap between the official and parallel market exchange rates was being driven by acute dollar scarcity.
The body said this was due to the continued suspension of foreign exchange sales to BDCs by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN).
ABCON stated this in its Quarterly Economy Review for the first quarter of the year 2022 expressing concern over the inability of the fiscal and monetary authorities to address the wide gap between the parallel market and multiple exchange rates in the country.
The review showed that the gap between the official and parallel market exchange rates (premium) widened to N171.83 per dollar at the end of first quarter (Q1’22) from N106.33 per dollar on Wednesday July 28, barely a day before the apex bank suspended dollar sales to BDCs.
“A premium is the outcome of market restrictions that drive the non-official supply and demand for foreign currency, a symptom of inconsistency in fiscal and monetary policies.
“It also showed lack of credibility of exchange rate policy, given the level of foreign reserves.
“That fiscal and monetary policy in Nigeria cannot curtail the premium that rent seeking dealers in foreign exchange were pursuing, and it is worrisome and contributes highly to the distortions in the economy.
“Multiple exchange rates cause distortions by manipulating relative prices in the economy and widen opportunities for rent-seeking behavior for those who have access to the lower exchange rates.
“When the multiple exchange rates are corrected, it would promote a more efficient application of market-driven relative prices to allocate resources in the economy,” ABCON said.
The Association also highlighted the nation’s huge public debt and increasing level of poverty and urged the Federal government to reconsider its strategy of relying on borrowing to grow the economy.
“The Nigerian economy is currently faced with two major interrelated problems: heavy indebtedness and the incidence of poverty. Together, they have important implications for growth possibilities.”
ABCON urged the FG to also reconsider its current strategies of total dependence on debt for the survival of the economy, otherwise it may run the country into a coma.
It noted that the inability to address the problem of increasing poverty would necessarily fuel crime and insecurity.
On the way forward, the Association recommended the need for a common understanding by all stakeholders, and an agreement on a set of coherent policy responses from a wider development perspective, to complement all current approaches.
“Lack of transparency and accountability can exacerbate financial weakness at the firm and national levels and complicate efforts to resolve crises.
“There should be medium to long term economic structural plans to redirect the economy from a totally import dependence to a foreign exchange earning one, and also from a crude oil based economy,” ABCON said.
The review added that rapid employment opportunities for the youth, through the introduction of modern agricultural development processes would impact the economy positively.
Money market
NDIC to pay N16.18bn liquidation dividends of 20 failed banks



Money market
Effective assets, liabilities management critical in promoting banking stability — NDIC



By Matthew Denis
The Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director of the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC), Mr. Hassan Bello has disclosed that Effective management of assets and liabilities is critical in promoting stability of the banking operation.
The MD of NDIC made this known at the two days SEC Nigeria-IFSB international Forum held in Abuja on Thursday.
He said, “For the Nigeria Deposit Insurance Corporation (NDIC), our mandate includes deposit guarantee, bank supervision, failure resolution and bank Liquidation.
“This mandate is principally geared at ensuring depositors’ confidence and financial system stability. However, financial system stability is a collective responsibility of the regulators, supervisors and operators.
“While the operators have the duty to play their game according to the rules, the supervisors and regulators on the other hand have the responsibility to provide the enabling framework and guiding principles within which the operators are expected to operate.”
Mr Hassan explained that the NDIC as a deposit insurer and banking supervisor is significantly affected by the activities of the banks particularly in the area of risk management practices.
“Risk management must be comprehensive and should cover all aspects of risks including but not limited to operational, market, credit and liquidity risks.”
According to him, their regular reviews of the banks’ risk management practices showed significant improvement since the adoption of Risk Based Supervision (RBS) Framework by the CBN/NDIC.
He stressed that effective management of assets and liabilities is critical in promoting stability of the banking operation as significant maturity mismatch can prevent banks from meeting obligations, including its ability to respond to depositors’ demand.
“This challenge largely arises as a result of the significant mismatch between the tenors of the available funding to the banks and the tenors required by the seekers of funds. Typically, while the primary source of funds for our banks is short term in nature, the demand side on the other hand is significantly medium to long term.
“This, therefore, results in maturity mismatch causing high vulnerability to risks and by extension safety and stability of the banking sector.
“As regulators and supervisors within the financial sector, our concern would surely be beyond managing the above risks. We must deeply think on how to create enabling policies and frameworks that will support the supply side for our banks.
“In this regard, deposit liabilities that are predominantly short term will not be adequate in providing the required portfolio of funding for the banks to support the real economy with its long term funding needs.
“The question we must therefore ask ourselves, is, how and where should the long term funding be sourced? Non-interest Capital market (NICM) plays a greater role in the provision of long-term financing for the real economy including developmental and infrastructure projects.
“Robust NICM provides products in equity markets, sukuk markets and pooled investment vehicles that provide practical solutions to challenges identified in the financing of real sector and infrastructure projects.”
The MD revealed the NDIC is therefore proud to be associated with the SEC on this giant initiative.
”It is our firm belief that, this Roundtable, would provide a platform for brilliant ideas and experience-sharing, that will open our financial system to foreign direct investments and foreign portfolio investments that will provide both the required long term financing need for our banks, the real economy as well as support foreign exchange liquidity thereby promoting the stability of the financial system not only in the short term but in the medium to long term, in line with the Renewed Hope Agenda of the President.”
He noted that the role of an effective, liquid and well-functioning capital market, cannot be overemphasised in promoting capital formation and economic growth.
Backing this up, he said, “Studies have indicated strong correlation between capital market and economic growth. Broad and deep capital market plays a significant role in supporting and promoting savings mobilisation, resource allocation and diverse sources of funding to the real-economy, thereby facilitating better diversification and management of risk.
“It is instructive to note that a robust capital market is a result of deliberate efforts by the relevant stakeholders. There must be a thoughtful determination by the policy makers to create the enabling environment that allows capital market development to thrive.
“I would like to appreciate the foresight of the SEC’s Management Team for organising this international roundtable targeted at further deepening and broadening our capital market. The global opportunities offered by the non-interest capital market are enormous and can only be fully harnessed if and only when we are able to address some of the challenges inhibiting its growth.
“The Commission as the national regulator of the capital market has commendably done so much in this regard as more still needs to be done in conjunction with relevant stakeholders at both national and regional levels particularly in the area of regional regulatory and policy coordination.”
Money market
DMO encourages residents to invest in FGN securities


The Debt Management Office (DMO) has urged the people of Niger State to consider investing in Federal Government of Nigeria (FGN) securities.
This call to action was made during a public awareness event held in Minna, which was a collaborative effort between the DMO and CSL Stockbrokers Group.
The Director-General of the DMO, Patience Oniha, whose message was conveyed by the Head of the Strategy Programme Department at DMO, Ms. Elizabeth Ekpeyong, emphasised the safety of investing in FGN securities.
Oniha assured potential investors that their capital would be secure, highlighting that such investments are protected by law and carry no risk of loss.
The DMO’s initiative aims to bolster the financial future of Niger State residents by presenting FGN securities as a reliable investment option that not only preserves wealth but has the potential to increase it. The event underscored the government’s commitment to fostering economic growth and financial literacy among its citizens.
Investors were reassured of the stability and legal backing of these securities, making them an attractive option for those looking to secure their financial future.
The DMO’s outreach is part of a broader strategy to deepen the domestic bond market and encourage local investment in government-backed securities.
“Investing in Federal Government securities and bonds will increase you financially, and it is the best way to invest your money.
“You are not going to lose anything as long as the federal government is concerned,” she said.
She said that such investment would also help the federal government raise more funds to attract more foreign investors into the country.
Oniha advised the public to invest in the government securities and bonds facilities, as they serve as lifetime financial security for the future.
Managing Director, CSL Stockbrokers Limited, Mr Abiodun Fagbulu explained that the federal government securities were financial instruments issued by the DMO on behalf of the government.
Fagbulu, who was represented by Lead Sales, Northern Region of CSL, Mrs Foluke Samuel assured that the facilities were safe because the federal government was serving as the insurance cover for any investor.
“FGN securities are backed by law, so when you invest, you get a steady flow of income,” he said.
He said that the facilities included the Nigeria treasury bills, FGN bonds, FGN savings bonds, the Sovereign Sukuk and FGN green bonds.
Reacting, Mr Anthony Akuh, a business man and participant, said that he had no knowledge of the securities and bonds but for the opportunity of the awareness programme.
Akuh commended the DMO and CSL for bringing the awareness programme to Minna.
“I will approach a stockbroker immediately for possible investment,” he said.
Recall the programme which was inaugurated in Lagos in March 2022, rounded up its 2023 outing in Minna.
It had also been held in Enugu, Ibadan, Kano, Yola, Umuahia, Gombe, Osogbo, Port Harcourt, Benin, Uyo, Asaba, Maiduguri, Abeokuta and Makurdi.
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