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Ameliorating stigma burden among tropical diseases victims February 9, 2023 by Rac

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Mr Abubakar Salisu, 44 -year old is from Dobi, a village in Gwagwalada Area Council in the Federal Capital Territory. His experience from tropical disease is piteous.

“It all started when I was a boy in still in school.

“My cousin used to have a tingling sensation. His parents suspected he had contracted leprosy. So they isolated him from the rest of the family and locked him up in one room

“One day I visited them but his parents did not allow me to see him. Being ignorant of his health condition, I gained access to him by jumping through the window.

Unknown to Salisu he contracted leprosy from that encounter with his cousin

“I started having this tingling sensation in two fingers of my right hand. My parents could not explain what was wrong.

“As the symptoms persisted, my parents gave me herbal remedies, but it continued. After some time, I could no longer write so I had to stop going to school.

“When I was eventually diagnosed with leprosy it hit my parents like a ton of bricks. Their initial reaction was that it was sent to me by evil spirits.

“My mother thought I was bewitched because her sister’s son had the same issue,’’ he said.

Salisu said at the age of seven he was rejected by the society; he could no longer play with other kids, was not able to go to school, adding that any time he was hospitalised nurses would speak to him through the window.

“I have lived with the stigma for over 37 years. I have also contemplated suicide.

“Sometimes I become overtly aggressive towards people, but I know I should not. I do it because I suspect they will treat me badly, so I react first’’, he said.

Mr Habibu Baba, a 59-year old leper, said because of stigma and discrimination he was not treated by medical personnel.

He said this resulted in him moving into a lepers’ colony to avoid further humiliation by members of the public.

“Having access to quality care is a big problem we face as lepers.

“We self-medicate most times. During the COVID-19 pandemic we were all told we will die. The government did not consider us in its prevention policy.

“We did not fit into their plans; we are yet to be vaccinated up till today, not even our children get the regular immunisation.

“We are seen as evil; as cursed people, even the health workers that come to look after our children are reluctant to come.

He said that stigma has affected their lives, leading to self-isolation and eroded their confidence.

“Addressing stigma by health workers is crucial to delivering equitable, quality care and achieving optimal health,” he said.

Mrs Mairo Lawal, a retired teacher is lucky. She was among the few who contracted the disease and were successfully treated with no lasting physical damage.

Lawal said she was afraid to share her diagnosis with her colleagues and friends because of the stigma associated with it, with her having previously stigmatised victims.

Public health experts consider stigma as an overriding concern of people with NTDs such as leprosy.

Dr Chukwuma Anyaike, National Coordinator, National Tuberculosis, Leprosy and Buruli Ulcer Control Programme (NTBLCP), said that stigma has a range of concepts including the internal and external.

“People affected by NTDs are frequently the target of social stigma,’’ Anyaike said, adding that not much attention had been paid to mitigating the effect of stigma on victims of NTDs.

“Stigma among health workers also undermines access to diagnosis, treatment, and successful health outcomes.

“When persons affected by leprosy are aware of negative perceptions by health workers, they may be hesitant to seek help,” he said.

Nigeria is battling with 15 neglected tropical diseases out of the 20 identified by the World Health Organisation (WHO).

Some of the diseases are Trachoma (Granular Conjunctivitis), Onchocerciasis (River blindness), Lymphatic Filariasis (Elephantiasis), soil-transmitted helminthiasis (intestinal worms), schistosomiasis (parasitic worms), leprosy, snakebites, Yaws, Rabies, Buruli ulcer, Leishmaniasis, Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT) among others.

The Minister of Health, Dr Osagie Ehanire, said the country had about 25 per cent of all NTDs in Africa, with millions of persons at risk.

Ehanire said that substantial progress had been made in the past decade, evidenced in the Guinea Worm Disease eradication in 2013 and onchocerciasis transmission elimination in Plateau and Nasarawa States in 2019.

He said there are imminent prospects of Kaduna, Kebbi and Zamfara states being free of the disease soon.

“This leaves us with fewer endemic states and over 28 million persons no longer needing treatment,” he said.

According to him, other achievements by the ministry include epidemiological mapping of preventable NTDs in all the 774 LGAs.

He said that 106 of 126 trachoma endemic LGAs have ended treatment and attaining elimination threshold; with 30 million persons who were at risk of going blind from trachoma being reduced to about 3.5 million.

“The NTDs Programme has managed 70 per cent of 200,000 persons in the backlog for trachoma surgeries,” he said.

Dr Aliyu Suleiman, a WHO officer responsible for NTDs in Nigeria, said in 2022 alone, the country conducted an assessment for lymphatic filariasis, otherwise known as elephantiasis, in 200 LGAs out of 583 endemic LGAs.

“We have less than 300 LGAs needing assessment before stopping mass drug administration for this disease,” he said.

Dr Aminu Magashi Garba, Co-chair of Uniting to Combat NTDs Consultative Forum urgedmore effective monitoring and evaluation of NTDs nationwide and a comprehensive financing mechanism for intervention plans.

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Ogun Govt sympathises with victims of Ado Odo/Ota over rainstorm destruction

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…’We’re in touch with IBEDC for prompt action’

Ogun State  Government said it  is in touch with the Ibadan Electricity Distribution Company (IBEDC) to ensure the immediate fixing of poles damaged as a result of rainstorm occasioned by Sunday’s downpour in some parts of Sango in Ado Odo/Ota Local Government Area of the state.

The government, in a statement signed by the Special Adviser on Media, Hon. Kayode Akinmade said a team from the state government was in the area on Monday to physically ascertain the extent of damage and to know how to engage with IBEDC, as well as sympathising with victims.

Akinmade noted the cables had not been energised before the destruction, which saved lots of lives.

“Our team went on physical site inspection of the affected area on Monday to ascertain the extent of the damage and to know how to engage with the IBEDC team.

“We are currently working with the IBEDC team led by the Regional Manager and the Technical Head for the Ogun Region. Some of the less affected feeders have been restored and energised while the clean-up of the most affected areas has already started.

“Most of the poles on the roads have been removed while the remaining will be taken out today (Wednesday). We are working with IBEDC to ensure there will be full restoration of power in Sango Ota before the week runs out.

“The government is not relenting in its effort to make sure that we restore power to Sango Ota and its environs and we can assure the citizens that we are on top on the matter.

“We, therefore, commiserate with those whose properties were destroyed by the fallen poles, as the government urged those living in the area to remain calm.”

Residents of lyana lyesi, Osuke Town, Egan Road, lyana Ilogbo, Ijaba, Ijagba, Itele, Lafenwa, Singer, Joju, Alishiba, Oju Ore, Tollgate, Eledi, Akeja, Abebi, Osi Roundabout, Ota Town, Ota Industrial Estate, Igberen, lju, Atan, Onipanu, Obasanjo, Lusada, Arigba, Odugbe, Ado-Odo, Igbesa, Owode. Olokuta, Hanushi, Bamtish Camp Lufiwape, Eltees Farm, August Engineering, Spark Cear Soap Ayetoro, Amazing Grace Oil, Christopher University, Royal Garden Estate were affected by the disaster.

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Ortom urges Alia to work with SGF for more democracy dividends in Benue

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By Titus Atondu, Makurdi

The former Governor of Benue State, Chief Samuel Ortom, has called on his successor, Governor Hyacinth Alia to work in synergy  with the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, (SGF), Sen George Akume for sustainable democracy dividends to the state.

 Ortom made the call in Makurdi  while speaking at the public lecture organised by his former aides on the occasion of his 63rd birthday.

Ortom described Sen George Akume as a true father, his leader and mentor and attributed all his achievements in life to the SGF.

He  also thanked Governor Hyacinth Alia for his good will message on his birthday and warned that Benue state has not had the position of SGF in the past and called on Governor Alia to embrace and work with him to enable the state to benefit from the position.

“Benue is our state, we have no other state and no one will come from anywhere to bring peace to Benue.

“Alia must sheathe his sword and find ways to work with the SGF so that all of us can enjoy the dividends of that position,” Ortom maintained.

He noted that elections were conducted and won, litigation were entered and God gave him victory saying, “It is his responsibility to do the needful so that Benue state will be at peace.”

Ortom expressed worry  that Benue is under siege and the governor alone or the SGF and himself cannot fight it alone without working collectively. He therefore noted that, “We are available if we are called upon to support or add value to the peace efforts of the government so that our people can live and enjoy the dividends of democracy.”

He  enjoined Benue people to pray for their leaders, Ortom said, “If I had my way, I would have given everyone the opportunity to be the Governor even in a few days.

“The challenges are enormous. You would not understand the challenges we go through but when you are there, you will understand the issues better.

“Nigeria is passing through very difficult times and that was what I was fighting against and I’m happy that people appreciated what we were doing,” he explained.

He appreciated his former appointees for organising the celebration of his 63 birthday anniversary in his honour.

“I’m very humbled by this special lecture on my 63 birthday celebration. This is not my first but this is the first time I’m witnessing a lecture and I must say that I’m pleased and enriched with all that was said here.

“I was taken unawares. You have made me know that I am appreciated. I thought I was used and dumped. I’m grateful to God for the eight years in office. I did everything with the fear of God, with equity, justice and fairness.

“I must have stepped on toes and those I know and those I didn’t know, I ask for forgiveness. I am humbled by this programme and further encouraged by your presence, kind words and prayers,” Ortom testified.

Guest Lecturer, Prof Samuel Aghalino, in the department of History and International Studies, University of Ilorin who is also the President Historical Society of Nigeria said, “Ortom was that Governor with a face cap. Anyone with a face cap is a revolutionary.

“Ortom played a significant role in extending politics beyond the borders of the state.

“He is one of the few politicians that stood in defense of his people, and was passionate in standing for human value while also demonstrating uncommon leadership.

“He was committed to the wellbeing of his people and stood vehemently, against the then government for murdering justice, fairness, equity and accountability, adding that Ortom expressed a rare readiness to cooperate with the investigations.

“He was a servant leader at a great cost to himself. At a time, during the Buhari administration, the doors of Aso Rock, the seat of power was shut against him for speaking the truth to power and holding the powerful accountable. I wonder how he survived.

“Ortom believes that politicians do not have to strive to be perfect to provide good governance to the people because only God is perfect. In his mind, you only have to love the people, therefore when it comes to democratic considerations, Ortom represents the school of thought that existence must take precedence over essence in governance.”

He said Ortom will be remembered by his people for the numerous things he has done and still doing.

Nigerian NewsDirect reports that the lecture was graced by prominent personalities like the former Attorney General of the federation and minister of Justice, Mike Aondakaa, Speaker, Plateau State House of Assembly, Gabriel Dewan, Member representing Apa-Agatu Federal Constituency, Pastor, Ojotu Ojema, Former Deputy Governor, Engr Benson Abounu, representatives of the Tor Tiv, Professor James Ayatse, Ter Gwer Dominic Akpete, the Ochidoma, Ogabaidu John Elaigwu represented by Dr Chris Ijale among others

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Katsina Gov. tasks corps members on nation building, cultism

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By Matthew Denis

The Governor of Katsina State, Mallam Dikko Umaru Radda has tasked National Youth Service Corps members deployed to the State for the one year national service to strive towards nation building.

This is contained in a statement signed by Director, Press and Public Relations, Eddy Megwa, to the governor and made available to journalists on Wednesday.

He also lauded the immense contributions of successive batches of corps members to the socio-economic development of Katsina State over the years, especially through corps members community development service projects and also increasing the manpower needs in schools and in the industrial sector across the State.

Governor Raddah disclosed this at the NYSC Katsina State Orientation Camp, while speaking through his Deputy, Alhaji Farouk Lawal Jobe during the swearing-in ceremony of the prospective corps members deployed to the State.

The Governor urged the corps members to embrace the opportunities of the orientation course to prepare themselves for leadership responsibilities.

“I challenge you to live up to the standard already set by your predecessors. It is my belief that the orientation lectures will stimulate you to strive for the socio-economic development of our country.

“I urge you to see the opportunity of your call to service as a rare opportunity and your commitment to the Oath of Allegiance to your fatherland”, he said.

He also advised the corps members to shun cultism, political and religious intolerance with other forms of anti-social behaviour.

The NYSC Katsina State Coordinator, Hajiya Aisha Muhammad in her address stated that the orientation course is the first among the cardinal programmes of the NYSC, which was designed to prepare corps members for the challenges of the service year and beyond.

She added that the orientation course, which is a regimented environment has over the years been able to inculcate in the youth, the spirit of positive citizenship, leadership values including the ideals of commitment to national assignment, patriotism, integrity, diligence and loyalty to the fatherland.

“I enjoin you to obey all camp rules and regulations as any erring corps member will be referred to the Camp court for appropriate sanctions in line with the provision of the NYSC by-laws,” She added.

The Coordinator also said a total of 1,410 prospective corps members comprising 715 males and 695 females were deployed to the State.

The Director General of National Youth Service Corps, Brigadier General YD Ahmed who was among the dignitaries that witnessed the swearing-in ceremony earlier in the day implored the corps members to take full advantage of the NYSC Skills Acquisition and Entrepreneurship Development (SAED) programme and acquire at least a skill while in camp.

The DG added that skills acquisition is the remedy to the increasing youth unemployment in the country.

General Ahmed who urged the corps members to be security conscious at all times also advised them to obey the cultural beliefs of their host communities.

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