Nigeria’s total trade stood at N12tn in Q1 2023 — NBS
A recent report published by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) revealed that Nigeria’s total trade stood at N12.046 trillion in the first quarter of 2023, of which total exports stood at N6.487 trillion and total imports amounted to N5.559 trillion.
Total exports increased in the first quarter by 2.00 per cent when compared to the amount recorded in the fourth quarter of 2022 (N6.359 trillion) but declined by 8.66 per cent when compared to the corresponding quarter in 2022 (N7.102 trillion).
In the same vein, total imports increased by 3.67 per cent in the first quarter of 2023 compared to the value recorded in the fourth quarter of 2022 (N5.362 trillion) but then again declined by 25.83 per cent when compared to the value recorded in the corresponding quarter of 2022 (N7.495 trillion).
The value of Re-exports in the quarter under review stood at N32.17 billion representing 0.50 per cent of total exports. Data available shows that the top five re-export destinations were Cameroun, Ghana, Equatorial Guinea, United Kingdom and Liberia while the most re-exported commodity was ‘Vessels and other floating structures for breaking up with N21.07 billion, this was followed by ‘Light vessels, fire floats, floating cranes, and other vessels not specified in 8905’ valued at N4.71 billion, ‘Other instruments and appliances for Surveying not specified in 9015’ amounting to N0.93 billion and Parts of work-truck of the type used in factories, warehouses, dock areas or airports valued at N0.85 billion.
The top five export destinations in the first quarter of 2023 were the Netherlands with N837.65 billion or 12.91 per cent, the United States of America (USA) with N579.35 billion or 8.93 per cent, Spain with N488.17 billion or 7.53 per cent, France with N487.34 billion or 7.51 per cent and India with N456.69 billion or 7.04 per cent of total exports. Altogether, exports to the top five countries amounted to 43.92 per cent of the total value of exports.
‘Petroleum oils and oils obtained from bituminous minerals, crude’ with N5.148 trillion representing 79.37 per cent remains the commodity with the largest export values in the period under review, followed by ‘Natural gas, liquefied’ with N622.36 billion accounting for 9.59 per cent, and ‘Urea, whether or not in aqueous solution’ with N146.79 billion or 2.26 per cent of total exports.
In terms of Imports (CIF), China, The Netherlands, Belgium, India, and the United States of America (USA) were the top five countries of origin of imports to Nigeria in the first quarter of 2023.
The values of imports from the top five countries amounted to N3.101 trillion representing a share of 55.78 per cent of the total value of imports.
While the commodities with the largest values of imported products were ‘Motor Spirit Ordinary’ (N1.492 trillion or 26.84 per cent), ‘Gas Oil’ (N472.40 billion or 8.50 per cent and ‘Durum Wheat (Not in seeds)’ (N249.22 billion or 4.48 per cent).
