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Diphtheria outbreak: Kaduna records 20 deaths, 150 cases

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By Austine Emmanuel, Kaduna

Following the diphtheria outbreak in some parts of the country, since March, 2023 Kaduna State has recorded at least 20 deaths out of 150 cases.

The Executive Director and Chief Eecutive Officer, (CEO) National Healthcare Development Agency, Dr. Faisal Shuiabu, disclosed this during his visit to the Kaduna Diphtheria Treatment Center, Barau Dikko Teaching Hospital, Kaduna on Wednesday.

He said Kaduna ranks among the six to seven States that have the largest numbers of diphtheria cases.

Shuiabu, while applauding the Kaduna State Primary Health Care Board, said he is impressed by the leadership provided by its Executive Secretary and his team, adding that he is optimistic that the outbreak would be controlled in a short period of time.

He noted that the outbreak is a preventable disease, stressing that the data seen so far shows that over 80 percent of those infected by this disease did not get the diphtheria vaccine and as a result got infected due to low immunity.

“We are here today at the Barau Dikko Teaching Hospital to assess the diphtheria outbreak that has engulfed parts of Kaduna State. Since March when the outbreak was first agitated here in Kaduna State, they have seen 150 cases and about 20 death.

“That is high for diphtheria, but we also recognized that the patients are presenting late, and that is why it is very important that the media step up to increase awareness and provide information to community members about the existence of this outbreak and the need for patients to present early to the health facilities so that they can get the medication, that is required while their contacts get the opportunity of being vaccinated against the disease.

“We are very proud of the work that is ongoing here. The leadership of the CMD, the doctors and the health workers are really commendable. We have seen the leadership that is being provided by the Executive Secretary of the Kaduna State Primary Health Care Board and we are optimistic that within the shortest possible time this outbreak will be controlled.

“It is very clear like we mentioned in other States that this is really a preventable disease. If we look at the data, we have seen that over 80 percent of those infected by this disease  did not get the diphtheria vaccine. We see this outbreak because of low immunity that has been brought on by low vaccination coverage.

“It is very important that we recognise that this is an airborne disease and just like COVID, we should use face mask, cough and sneeze into our elbows if we have symptoms that are suggestive of diphtheria.

“It is still early, so we will not go to town and say this outbreak is under control. We recognise that there are communities that we have to improve on our case finding, do contact tracing, but when you look at the data from the last couple of weeks, we do see a downward trend,  but again I want to emphasise on the fact that we are not out of it yet. We have to work hard with the frontline health workers in order to totally eradicate the trend,” he said.

He also urged Kaduna residents to inculcate the habit of using nose mask, whenever they visit any hospital and also report any symptoms that is suggestive of the airborne disease.

Health

Outbreak: Zamfara Govt. confirms 4 deaths, 177 cases

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The Zamfara Commissioner for Health, Dr Aisha Anka has confirmed the outbreak of unknown illness in the state which recorded four deaths and 177 cases so far.

Anka confirmed this in a statement issued in Gusau on Friday by the Information Officer of the ministry, Malam Bello Ibrahim.

According to the commissioner, the disease is characterized by abdominal distension, accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, enlarge liver, enlarge spleen, fever and general body weakness.

“The illness is found in Maradun, Shinkafi and Gusau local government areas in the state.

“Children are mostly affected and the cases are associated with water consumptions.

“So far, four deaths have been recorded, 177 cases were detected,” Anka said.

“The incident has been reported to the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), partners and all other relevant stakeholders.

“The ministry of health is currently on the emergency response phase to identify the illnesses and causes.

“Various biological human and animal samples, soil samples, water samples, agricultural and foodstuff samples have been taken to Lagos and Abuja laboratories for analysis.

“The ministry will continue to update the general public and all relevant stakeholders and partners on any update about the outbreak,”she added. (

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Health

Assembly passes Kano Pre-Marital Health Screening Bill

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Kano State House of Assembly has passed a bill for a law to compel intending couples to undergo HIV, hepatitis and sickle cell anaemia screening before marriage.

The passage followed deliberations in the Committee of the Whole House during plenary session,
presided over by the Speaker, Ismail Falgore on Monday in Kano.

After deliberations, the lawmakers approved the 3rd reading of the bill, read by the Deputy Clerk, Alhaji Nasiru Magaji.

Shortly after passage of the bill, the Majority Leader of the house, Lawan Hussein (NNPP-Dala), stated that “any person
intending to marry shall first submit self for medical examinations.”

He said the bill was considered and passed after the 3rd reading, following various legislative processes.

The leader further said that the bill was passed because the state had been battling with different health issues, including
HIV because people go into marriages without medical screening.

He said that the bill, if signed into law, would save many lives and curb the spread of life-threatening diseases.

“The bill will safeguard the health of citizens by institutionalising pre-marital testing to check the spread of diseases
like hepatitis, HIV and sickle cell anaemia,” he added.

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Health

WHO to begin vaccination against Human Papilloma Virus May 27 in Kogi

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The World Health Organisation (WHO), says it plans to commence vaccination against Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) on May 27 in Kogi.

The state’s Team Lead of WHO, Dr Muktar Toyosi, said this when he led his team on an advocacy visit to the State Council of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ) on Wednesday in Lokoja.

Toyosi said that the vaccination was meant for girl child of between the age nine and 14.

He said the ongoing sensitisation was to keep the people informed, and educate them on the vaccination of their children to protect them against cervical cancer in future.

”Kogi falls within the second phase of the programme. We are soliciting for the cooperation of the media in educating the people of the state on the HPV vaccination.

“There need for girls child across the state to take the vaccination to safeguard their future.

“Although the vaccine was initially scarce and difficult to get, the good news now is that it has been made available by the government,” Toyosi said.

Also speaking, the State Technical Assistant for WHO, Dr Ahmed Attah, said that the HPV mostly affect women, adding that the vaccination remained a preventive measure against the disease.

Attah, a former state Chairman of the Nigeria Medical Association (NMA) and a former Chief Medical Director (CMD), Kogi Specialist Hospital (KSSH) Lokoja, urged parents and guardians to avail their children of the vaccination to justify government’s investment.

In his response, the Kogi NUJ Chairman, Mr Seidu Ademu, described the health sector as very critical, stressing that the vaccination was a right step in the right direction.

Ademu promised a robust partnership with WHO to enable the team to achieve its set goals.
He stressed the need to inform, educate and sensitise the general public on the need to embrace the vaccine by ensuring that girls within the age range were vaccinated.

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