Money market
Withdraw regulations on customers’ social media handles or face legal action — SERAP tells CBN
…Requiring social media handles would affect right of freedom of expression —SERAP
By Sodiq Adelakun
The Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) has urged Acting Governor, Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr Folashodun Shonubi, to “immediately delete the patently unlawful provisions in the Central Bank of Nigeria (Customer Due Diligence) Regulations directing banks to obtain information on customers’ social media handles for the purpose of identification.”
Recall that The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has been urged to withdraw the request seeking other customer information like social media handles for the purpose of further identification.
It was reported on Saturday that Apex Bank directed all banks and other financial institutions to obtain the social media handles, residential addresses, and Bank Verification Numbers (BVN) of their customers.
It was gathered that the CBN also mandated the financial institutions to get e-mail addresses, telephone numbers, places of birth, and other vital information of their customers.
The apex bank disclosed this in its newly released ‘Central Bank of Nigeria (Customer Due Diligence) Regulations, 2023’ document.
According to the CBN, the new directive forms part of its new customer due diligence regulations and is in a bid to further deepen the identification process in the banking system.
However, SERAP in a letter dated June 24, 2023, and signed by SERAP Deputy Director of the organisation, Kolawole Oluwadare, asked the CBN to “immediately delete the patently unlawful provisions in the Central Bank of Nigeria (Customer Due Diligence) Regulations directing banks to obtain information on customers’ social media handles for the purpose of identification.
“Withdraw the Circular number FPR/DIR/PUB/CIR/007/076 of 20 June 2023 mandating banks and other financial institutions to implement and comply with the unlawful mandatory provisions on customers’ social media handles in the CBN Regulations,” the CBN boss was told.
The group continued by saying “The CBN Regulations and directive to banks to obtain details of customers’ social media addresses violate Nigerians’ rights to freedom of expression and privacy. It is inconsistent and incompatible with the rule of law.
“The CBN ought to contribute to the advancement of respect for the rule of law and human rights in the discharge of its statutory functions, and not undermine or violate these fundamental legal requirements and standards.
“The purported mandatory requirement would inhibit Nigerians from freely exercising their human rights online. If obtained, such information may also be misused for political and other unlawful purposes.
“We would be grateful if the recommended measures are taken within 3 days of the receipt and/or publication of this letter. If we have not heard from you by then, SERAP shall take all appropriate legal actions to compel you and the CBN to comply with our request in the public interest.
“CBN Regulations and directive to banks and other financial institutions would impermissibly restrict the constitutional and international rights to freedom of expression, privacy and victims’ right to justice and effective remedies.
“Requiring social media handles or addresses of customers as a means of identification would have a disproportionate chilling effect on the effective enjoyment by Nigerians of their rights to freedom of expression and privacy online.
“The CBN bears the burden of justifying any restriction on people’s freedom of expression and privacy. Under the Nigerian Constitution 1999 [as amended] and human rights treaties to which the country is a state party, any restrictions on these rights must be applied strictly so that the rights are not put in jeopardy.
“There are other means of identification such as passport, driver’s licence, Bank Verification Number (BVN), and Tax Identification Number (TIN), which banks and other financial institutions already require their customers to provide.
“The additional requirement of obtaining details of a customer’s social media handle or address fails to meet the requirements of legality, necessity, and proportionality.”
By Esther Agbo
The Federal Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Budget and Economic Planning hosted a high-level delegation of Canadian investors in Abuja today, highlighting Nigeria’s commitment to fostering economic cooperation and attracting foreign investment.
The meeting was led by Honourable Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr. Wale Edun, and Honourable Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Senator Abubakar Atiku Bagudu. Organised by the African Capital Alliance, the event aimed to highlight Nigeria’s economic reforms and investment opportunities to potential investors from Canada.
While at the meeting, both ministers facilitated discussions on key reforms by the Federal Government, investment prospects, and initiatives designed to enhance economic collaboration between Nigeria and Canada.
Furthermore, the event offered the Nigerian Government a stage to present its economic reforms and investment opportunities to the Canadian business community.
The ministers highlighted Nigeria’s potential and dedication to fostering a favourable business climate.
In Edun’s words, “This meeting demonstrates our commitment to fostering economic cooperation between Nigeria and Canada.”
He emphasised the Federal Government’s dedication to creating a conducive environment for investors and promoting economic growth.
Senator Bagudu however echoed these sentiments, highlighting various initiatives aimed at improving the business environment in Nigeria.
Similarly, the Chairman of African Capital Alliance, Mr. Enelamah expressed his satisfaction with the engagement, noting that it aligns with the African Capital Alliance’s mission to promote private sector investment in Africa.
He said, “African Capital Alliance is pleased to facilitate this engagement, which aligns with our mission to promote private sector investment in Africa.”
The meeting ended with the Canadian delegation, which included top executives from prominent companies, expressed interest in exploring investment opportunities in Nigeria.
The delegation members were: the President of CIBC Group, Victor Dodig, the CEO of Mattamy Asset Management, Peter Gilgan, President of OMERS, Blake Hutcheson, President of Cameco, Tim Gitzel, President of Garda World Security Corp, Stephan Crétier, President of the Business Council of Canada, Goldy Hyder, Co-Founder of BKR Capital, Isaac Olowolafe and the High Commissioner of Canada to Nigeria, James Christoff.
By Seun Ibiyemi
The Central Bank of Nigeria has warned authorised forex dealers against defacing/stamping US Dollar banknotes and continued rejection of old series and lower denominations of the United States of American dollars by its regulated entities in Nigeria.
This is even as the apex bank threatened to sanction lenders that rejected the currencies.
This was contained in a circular dated June 27, signed by the acting director of the currency operations department, Solaja Olayemi, which was recently released on the website of the apex bank.
The circular directed at Deposit Money Banks, Bureau De Change operators and the general public cautioned against the continued rejection of the old series and lower denomination of the American greenback.
CBN said the fresh circular followed the outcome of its consumer market intelligence, which revealed the continued rejection of old/lower denominations of dollar bills by banks and other authorised forex dealers.
The circular also warned authorised forex dealers against defacing/stamping US Dollar banknotes as such notes always fail authentication tests during processing/sorting.
“Kindly be reminded that the Central Bank of Nigeria circular referenced COD/DIR/INT/CIR/001/002 and dated 9th April 2021, which explicitly frowned at this selective acceptance of deposit, is still in force and must be adhered to and complied with by all relevant parties.
“For the avoidance of doubt and further guidance on the circular, the content is hereby reissued as follows for strict compliance: All DMBs /authorised forex dealers should henceforth accept both old series and lower denominations of United States Dollars that are legal tender for deposit from their customers.
“The CBN will not hesitate to sanction any DMB or authorised forex dealers who refuse to accept old series/lower denominations of US Dollar bills from their customers,” the circular partly read.
CBN first issued the warning in a circular signed by then director of the currency operations department, Ahmed Umar, on April 9, 2021.
Wema Bank, the pioneer of Africa’s first fully digital bank, ALAT, has charged stakeholders to prioritise digital empowerment for MSMEs as a measure for championing a sustainable MSME ecosystem in Nigeria.
The charge was made at the International MSMEs Day and MSME Awards Night 2024; a two-fold event organised by the Federal Government through the Office of the Vice President in commemoration of World MSME Day 2024 recently in Abuja.
The event was themed ‘Call to action: Provision of sustainable single-digit loans for MSMEs,’ and featured entities, including Wema Bank, who brainstormed and proffered financial solutions to provide affordable loans and funding for MSMEs.
The Chief Executive Officer of Wema Bank, Moruf Oseni, represented by the bank’s Executive Director of Retail and Digital Business, Tunde Mabawonku, emphasised the pressing need to prioritise technology and digital empowerment to complement capacity development, financial empowerment, and collaborative efforts, towards building a supportive ecosystem for MSMEs to thrive.
He said, “At Wema Bank, our approach embodies the saying, ‘Give a man fish, he will come back but teach a man to fish, he will learn to fend for himself and others.’ Technology and digital are the future, and intelligence is here to stay. What we are doing for these MSMEs is beyond providing the finances they need.
“We are also focusing on empowering them with relevant and transferrable digital skills to ensure they are not left behind in this digital evolution. What are the skills they need to sell in this fast-growing digital world? To operate effectively? To compete? To maximise the resources at their disposal? These are the questions that drive us at Wema Bank,” he said.
According to Oseni, the goal is digital empowerment for scale and to maximise the bank’s impact.
“We continue to partner with several esteemed bodies and institutions across the world, from banks to agencies, regulatory organisations, etc.
“Collaboration for us is continuous, from small alliances that allow us to empower smaller businesses through significant platforms within their ecosystem to bigger partnerships like the FGN-ALAT Digital Skillnovation Programme.
“We will continue to combine efforts and pool resources where ideal to create an enabling environment for businesses to thrive, provide financial support and other resources that these businesses need and empower them to skillfully utilise the resources available to them for maximum impact and growth,” Mabawonku concluded.
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Day is celebrated globally to raise awareness of the tremendous contributions of enterprises to the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
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