The Nigerian banking sector recorded impressive growth in the first quarter of the year, recording a 23.24per cent year-on-year increase in real GDP. This is also evidenced by the performance of the twelve commercial banks listed on the Nigerian Exchange (NGX).
Wema Bank proved its mettle in the key metrics of total assets growth, customer deposit growth, profit after tax growth, loan book growth, return on average equity and cost to income ratio.
According to a special report on the financial performance of quoted Nigerian banks by Nairametrics, some banks have dominated the efficiency, deposit, and profitability metrics, especially newly re-engineered banks like Wema Bank and Unity Bank, among others. They are now two of the top five leading banks in the country.
According to data from Nairalytics — the research arm of Nairametrics, the twelve banks reviewed posted an aggregate profit after tax of N275.27 billion in Q1 2022, representing a 14.7per cent increase compared to N239.95 billion posted in the corresponding period of 2021.
The banks were able to record an improved bottom line despite the CBN monetary policy leaning towards a dovish direction, that is, keeping interest rates low. However, the apex bank in its latest MPC meeting has raised the benchmark interest rate from 11.5per cent to 13per cent, and banks could be seeing a rise in their interest earnings going forward.
For this analysis, the Q1 2022 results of the following banks were tracked, Access Holdings, FBN Holdings, FCMB, Fidelity Bank, Wema Bank GT Holding, Stanbic IBTC, Sterling Bank, Union Bank, UBA, Unity Bank, and Zenith Bank. Ecobank was not considered in the analysis as the bank operates efficiently in other markets besides Nigeria.
The key metricsco considered in these analyses are total asset growth, loan book growth, profit growth, cost–to–income nsidered in these analyses are total asset growth, loan book growth, profit growth, cost–to–income ratio, and return on average equity.
Leading Banks by Profits After Tax (PAT) growth
The twelve banks under our radar posted an aggregate profit after tax of N275.27 billion in Q1 2022, which is 14.7per cent higher than the N239.95 billion recorded in the previous year (Q1 2021).
First position — Wema Bank (+119per cent)
Second position — First Bank (+108per cent)
Third position — Sterling Bank (+47.9per cent)
Fourth position — FCMB (+44.6per cent)
Fifth Position — FBNH: (+33.9per cent)
Upshots, In terms of net profit, Zenith Bank recorded the highest profit after tax of N58.19 billion. In terms of growth, Wema Bank topped the list with a 119per cent growth in its bottom line while First Bank recorded a 107.7per cent growth.