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The multifaceted influence of our faith system in mental health awareness

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By Ibiyemi Shindara

The influence of faith systems in mental health awareness is a complex and multifaceted one. It can be an advantage and also pose a disadvantage depending on how well the influence is maximized.

In a country like Nigeria where we hold our faith very dear to us; these systems have a role to play in the level of mental health awareness we see in our country today.

Imagine a young boy in his early 20s getting diagnosed with a mental illness like schizophrenia; more often than not, you would see that the religious authorities believe that EVERY SINGLE CASE of schizophrenia is as a result of demonic influence. Now, follow my train of thought, I am taking you my readers somewhere.

Anyone that knows Shindara knows that I am a devoted Christian who believes that demons are REAL. I genuinely believe that the devil isn’t sleeping at the same time, I believe in the magnificent power of the Almighty God. But where do we draw the line between associating EVERY SINGLE CASE of mental illness to the devil?

You would be shocked to see that same school of thought isn’t applied to other illnesses like sickle cell, cancer e.t.c. I love using sickle cell as an example because rarely would you see any “church person” say it is as a result of demonic influence. Why? Because we all know it is a genetic disorder. We know the basic information like an individual with AS genotype shouldn’t marry another individual with AS genotype. There are other genotypes apart from this but this article isn’t about Sickle Cell Disease.

This article isn’t to undermine the power of God because my life is a testament of God’s goodness. I believe that there should be a balance in everything we do and mind you, balance doesn’t always mean 50/50. I heard someone explain balance in a very beautiful way:

When you are eating rice and stew, I don’t expect you to put the same amount of stew as the rice, right? The rice would obviously be more than the food for it to be balanced. EXACTLY. Balance is dependent on the situation at hand.

There is a popular myth flying around; “having a mental illness means you are not praying enough.” This is one way the church (I would be focusing on the christian faith because that’s where I am from) has indirectly shut a lot of people from opening up about their struggles. Think about it for a moment; will you be open to sharing your struggles with your fellow believer knowing fully well that the person thinks this way? Absolutely not. That statement is basically saying:

YOU ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE MENTAL DISORDER which is in anyway not true.

In a previous article, I discussed the possible causes of mental disorders using depression as a case study. Recently, I heard someone I respect so much explain mental illness in the simplest way I have ever heard it (paraphrased): “You are simply experiencing hurt as a result of past trauma. This is you spending your time trying to heal from accumulated years of hurt.”

Do you see it? Sometimes, we tend to spiritualise the most mundane things and that has negatively affected mental health awareness. Instead of seeing it the way you have been seeing it, why not see it from the perspective of: God is a God of systems and structures. He has created systems and structures right from creation which every human needs to follow. God interjects with miracles only when necessary. The Bible is not necessarily an historical book but it’s a book that highlights the “mind-blowing” things for a lack of better word. If you go through the scriptures especially during Jesus’s time, you would notice that miracle wasn’t something that was common. Shocking right? We don’t have an account of Jesus’s ministry from age 1-12. Until age 30 before we heard of Jesus again. So all of the miracles we saw were during the age 30-33.

Why all these stories? To show you that God is responsible for the wisdom these psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers and all other mental health care workers possess. He gave this knowledge to them to be able to use it in tending to his flocks which in this case; humans.

You can’t claim to truly believe in God and have no regard for medicine. Even Luke in the Bible was a medical doctor. Instead of blaming the mentally ill people in the church, why not make them feel seen and heard? This will make the church serve as a good support system because recovery from mental illness isn’t as a result of just medicine/psychotherapy alone. Recovery comes about as a result of a combination of different factors including a good social network; and the church can be one. All my support systems who have been very instrumental in my recovery journey are all “church people” and everyday, I am super grateful.

The church cannot only be a good support system, but practices in church can be a good coping mechanism for relief from anxiety, stress, times of depressive episodes e.t.c. I can’t emphasise how much just leaving my house to go to church makes me really really happy. Sometimes, it serves as a source of distraction from the intrusive and negative thoughts in my head. Just worshipping and fellowshipping with other believers increases my dopamine and serotonin level which is really healthy for someone with depression.

Practices like prayer can also be a good coping mechanism. Not just a distraction this time but something that ACTUALLY WORKS. Prayer is a lifestyle and one thing I would always advise every mental health warrior I come across is to not exclude God in their recovery journey; it makes it much bearable. The assurance alone that God is your peace in the midst of the storm is a gift everyone deserves.

I understand that there are some extremists who blame the mental health warriors and I already tried my best to address that. Let’s talk about the amazing church authorities who have recognized mental health as a vital aspect of our health. I know of churches in Nigeria who help in reducing the stigma surrounding mental illness by promoting empathy, vulnerability, acceptance and education. In my church, we once had a Sunday service specifically, to talk about mental health. I felt so seen during that particular service.

Before I drop my pen, I want to affirm once again that I am a firm believer of the gospel of Jesus Christ and I believe that miracles are real. I also genuinely believe that God can heal you of whatever mental illness you might be struggling with. The healing can be progressive. In whatever way God has chosen to be receptive. Getting help from the doctors is a show of your faith in God to work wonders through their hands.

I will leave you with this; Pray as if you won’t see a therapist and see a therapist as if you won’t pray.

Got further questions? You can reach out to me on: Instagram: ibiyemi_shindara, Email: [email protected]

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Health

KDSG trains 180 Red Cross volunteers on Lassa Fever intervention

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The Kaduna State Ministry of Health has begun a three-day training for 180 Red Cross volunteers on Lassa fever intervention.

The training, which is facilitated by the ministry and funded by the Red Cross, is meant to equip the volunteers selected from 5 LGAs in the state with necessary skills.

The volunteers were drawn from Zaria, Igabi, Kaduna South, Kaduna North and Chikun Divisions.

The State Epidemiologist, Dr Jeremiah Dikwu, said the volunteers were trained with  the knowledge needed to massively intervene during cases of Lassa fever in the state.

He said that the intervention would include Risk Communication and Active Case Search, Psychological First Aid, Rodent Control and Hygiene Promotion for the next 3 months.

Dikwu said the training started  with 30 volunteers on surveillance and would end with the training of 150 volunteers on Risk Communication and Community Engagement .

According to him, Lassa fever is a viral hemorrhagic fever transmitted by rats.

He added that Lassa fever  has been known since the 1950s, but the virus was not identified until 1969, when two missionary nurses died from it in the town of Lassa in Nigeria.

Dikwu added that Lassa fever was caused by a single stranded RNA virus and disseminated systemic primary viral infection.

“The main feature of fatal illness is impaired or delayed cellular immunity leading to fulminant viraemia,” he said

The epidemiologist said that Lassa fever presented  symptoms and signs indistinguishable from those of febrile illnesses such as malaria and other viral hemorrhagic fevers such as Ebola.

“It is difficult to diagnose clinically but should be suspected in patients with fever (e”38°C) not responding adequately to antimalarial and antibiotic drugs.

“The most useful clinical predictors of Lassa fever are fever, pharyngitis, retrosternal pain, and proteinuria for diagnosis; and fever, sore throat, and vomiting for outcome,” Dikwu said.

He said that Ribavirin and general support were needed.

“Ribavirin is almost twice as effective when given intravenously as when taken orally, and if given within six days of the start of illness it may reduce deaths by 90 percent.

“Dehydration, oedema, hypotension, and poor renal function are common; fluid replacement or the use of blood transfusion requires careful monitoring,” he said.

 Dikwu said the volunteers would  be carrying out Risk communication and Community engagement, Active Case Search, Psychological First Aid, Rodent Control and Hygiene Promotion

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Health

Assembly passes Kano Pre-Marital Health Screening Bill

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Kano State House of Assembly has passed a bill for a law to compel intending couples to undergo HIV, hepatitis and sickle cell anaemia screening before marriage.

The passage followed deliberations in the Committee of the Whole House during plenary session,
presided over by the Speaker, Ismail Falgore on Monday in Kano.

After deliberations, the lawmakers approved the 3rd reading of the bill, read by the Deputy Clerk, Alhaji Nasiru Magaji.

Shortly after passage of the bill, the Majority Leader of the house, Lawan Hussein (NNPP-Dala), stated that “any person
intending to marry shall first submit self for medical examinations.”

He said the bill was considered and passed after the 3rd reading, following various legislative processes.

The leader further said that the bill was passed because the state had been battling with different health issues, including
HIV because people go into marriages without medical screening.

He said that the bill, if signed into law, would save many lives and curb the spread of life-threatening diseases.

“The bill will safeguard the health of citizens by institutionalising pre-marital testing to check the spread of diseases
like hepatitis, HIV and sickle cell anaemia,” he added.

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Health

WHO to begin vaccination against Human Papilloma Virus May 27 in Kogi

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The World Health Organisation (WHO), says it plans to commence vaccination against Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) on May 27 in Kogi.

The state’s Team Lead of WHO, Dr Muktar Toyosi, said this when he led his team on an advocacy visit to the State Council of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ) on Wednesday in Lokoja.

Toyosi said that the vaccination was meant for girl child of between the age nine and 14.

He said the ongoing sensitisation was to keep the people informed, and educate them on the vaccination of their children to protect them against cervical cancer in future.

”Kogi falls within the second phase of the programme. We are soliciting for the cooperation of the media in educating the people of the state on the HPV vaccination.

“There need for girls child across the state to take the vaccination to safeguard their future.

“Although the vaccine was initially scarce and difficult to get, the good news now is that it has been made available by the government,” Toyosi said.

Also speaking, the State Technical Assistant for WHO, Dr Ahmed Attah, said that the HPV mostly affect women, adding that the vaccination remained a preventive measure against the disease.

Attah, a former state Chairman of the Nigeria Medical Association (NMA) and a former Chief Medical Director (CMD), Kogi Specialist Hospital (KSSH) Lokoja, urged parents and guardians to avail their children of the vaccination to justify government’s investment.

In his response, the Kogi NUJ Chairman, Mr Seidu Ademu, described the health sector as very critical, stressing that the vaccination was a right step in the right direction.

Ademu promised a robust partnership with WHO to enable the team to achieve its set goals.
He stressed the need to inform, educate and sensitise the general public on the need to embrace the vaccine by ensuring that girls within the age range were vaccinated.

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