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Protests: Emefiele, Kyari allay INEC’s fear over Naira-Fuel scarcity

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…One dies, many injured in Abeokuta  protest

…Fresh protest in Sango-Ota, Lagos, Ondo, others

…Apex bank promises availability of cash for seamless electoral transactions

…Emergency situations require immediate cash payments – INEC Boss

…Fuel scarcity to subside next week — NNPCL

…As INEC reiterates commitment towards credible elections

…Buhari meets Emefiele, Tambuwal, Bagudu, Bawa

…Opposition using Naira scarcity for political game — FG

Joel Oladele, Olaseinde Gbenga – Abuja,

Amidst fears that the scarcity of Naira and Premium Motor  Spirit (PMS), popularly called petrol, may foist a postponement of the general elections from the scheduled dates of February 25th and March 11, the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mr. Godwin Emefiele, and his counterpart, the Group Chief Executive Officer of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) Limited, Mele Kyari, have allayed the fears of the Chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Professor Mahmood Yakubu, over glitches the scarcity of Naira and fuel may cause the general elections.

Despite the assurance, there were while Emefiele reassured INEC of his commitment to give necessary support towards the success of the 2023 general elections with availability of the new Naira notes, Kyari has promised fuel scarcity would, by next week, subside.

However, protest in Abeokuta, in Ogun State resulted in the death of a protester hit by a gunshot. During the protest, First Bank at Asero in Abeokuta  was vandalised and several roads within the town  were blocked with burning fire. At Sango-Ota, most banks were hurriedly shut down following attacks on staff of a first generation bank at Joju in Sango-Ota.

Also, Ibadan witnessed another of protest by customers frustrated by the absence of new Naira notes.

Meanwhile, Emefiele made his commitment during a visit of the INEC’s Chairman, Professor Yakubu to his office on Tuesday in Abuja.

He noted that the CBN regards the INEC’s project as a topmost national assignment and will not want to be seen as an agent working against a smooth electoral process.

Emiefele said that the apex bank will not allow itself to be used to frustrate the forthcoming general elections.

Responding to a request from Yakubu that the CBN should find a way of addressing scarcity of currency across the country 17 days to the Presidential and National Assembly elections since some service providers to the commission were “unbanked,” he said the CBN will make available every cash needed to pay logistics for the success of the elections.

Emefiele added that CBN has never disappointed INEC in the past and this will not be an exemption, especially when it comes to storage and transportation of election materials.

“The relationship between the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) dates back to even before I became the Central Bank Governor. And those relationships, I will say are those that border purely on trust and confidence and we appreciate and truly do appreciate the fact that the INEC, supported by the Nigerian populace have the trust and confidence in the ability of the Central Bank in playing the roles that we have played for you, or through you to the Nigerian populace to ensure that our elections hold without any hitches and I will be very specific.

“Before now, we’ve been involved in the storage of INEC election materials, not just in storage, the Central Bank of Nigeria has also been involved using its armoured Bullion Vans in transporting those electoral materials. We are happy that in the course of this relationship, we have not disappointed you and that is the reason you have come again this time.

“Now, aside from the issue of storage of  election materials to get our transportation of this election materials from CBN locations to your own specific or designated locations where you want these materials to be, I know that just a few months ago, I visited your office and you raised the issue of how Foreign Exchange can be procured to you to import your BVAS or other forms of election material that need to be imported and I gave you my word that Foreign Exchange will be provided for that purpose.

“I stand here or I sit here to confirm that as at today, not one dollar is owed,  all dollars that are needed to import those items have been provided and those items have been imported. So it’s all part of our commitment.

“Now this issue of logistics for people who are going to be transporting election materials even to the wards and all that. And, certainly the assurance I gave to you is that because we regard the INEC project as a topmost or an urgent national assignment, it cannot fail and the Central Bank will not allow itself either to be used or to be seen as an agent that frustrates a positive outcome of that election.

“So, I sit here to give you that commitment, that whatever you need like you call, you have been responsible in the past anyway. It’s not just about cash, you’ve done electronic payments before and if in this case, after making your electronic payments, you require some money to pay transporters in this case, the assurance I give to you is that we will make it available,” Emefiele assured.

…Emergency situations requires immediate cash payments — INEC Boss

Earlier in his address, the INEC Chairman has said while the cashless policy might work in carrying out some Electoral transactions, there are emergency situations that may arise requiring immediate cash payments and some of the critical service providers are unbanked, thus the need to make cash available.

He added that the Commission is determined to make the 2023 general election one of the best organised elections in Nigeria and they are leaving no stone unturned towards achieving this feat.

“We are encouraged by the continued willingness of the apex bank to support the Commission’s determination to deliver credible elections on 25th February 2023 and 11th March 2023,  particularly, the facilitation of activities necessary for the success of the election.

“The Nigerian election is a huge and complex undertaking that requires the engagement of critical services. And in line with the provisions of the extant laws and regulations, service providers are generally paid by means of electronic transfer to the accounts.

“However, there are equally critical areas, such as transportation and human support services that have to be immediately remunerated, either partially or in full before services are rendered.

“In addition, emergency situations may arise requiring immediate cash payments, some of the critical service providers are unbanked. Over the years, we have worked with the Central Bank of Nigeria and commercial banks to pay for such services seamlessly during general elections, as well as off-cycle and by-elections.

“Over the years, the Commission has also migrated all its accounts at national and state level to the Central Bank of Nigeria and this arrangement has worked without encumbrances to our activities.

“In view of the recent policy, involving  the redesign of some denominations of our national currency, and the limits placed on cash withdrawals and availability, we consider this meeting important in addressing some of the areas of concern with just 17 days to the 2023 general election.

“We are confident that arising from this meeting, we can assuage the anxiety expressed by some of our service providers.

“We are determined to make the 2023 general election, one of the best organised elections in Nigeria, but we cannot do it alone. That is why the Commission is mobilising every critical national institution for the success of the election,” Yakubu said

…Fuel scarcity to subside next week — NNPCL

Meanwhile, on fuel scarcity, the Group Chief Executive Officer, NNPC Limited, Mele Kyari, has assured Nigerians that the lingering fuel scarcity will subside next week.

Kyari in a video clip shown on Channels Television on Tuesday evening, who however said he could not assure that the queues at the fuel stations would disappear, said there would be significant improvement in the next one week

He said, “Now within the next one week, I’m not saying that you’re going to have zero queues within the next one week, no, because a number of things are out of our control, and of course the market forces will determine some of these issues.

“But I believe that we’re going to see substantial and  relative ease compared to today in the next one week. I apologise for the situation on behalf of all of us in the oil and gas industry.”

The lingering fuel scarcity and that of Naira notes have posed on the masses untoward hardship rendering many stranded, instigating protest in some parts of the Country with destruction of properties.

Recall that President Muhammadu Buhari, had told Nigerians last week Friday to give him seven days to resolve the Naira scarcity crisis.

However, two days left to the completion of the seven days requested  by the President, the situation has worsened with rising protest across the Country.

…As Buhari meets Emefiele, Tambuwal, Bagudu, Bawa

In consultation, President Buhari on Tuesday met again with the CBN Governor, over the scarcity of Naira notes in the country.

In attendance were also Governor of Sokoto State and Chairman of the Nigeria Governors Forum (NGF), Aminu Tambuwal; Kebbi State Governor, Atiku Bagudu; the Chief of Defence Staff, Lucky Irabor; and the Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC), Abdulrasheed Bawa.

Following the meeting which took place at the council chamber of the state house, none of the parties in attendance agreed to speak with journalists.

…Opposition using Naira scarcity for political game — FG

Meanwhile, the Federal Government, on Tuesday, accused opposition political parties that went to court to restrain President Muhammadu Buhari, from stopping, extending or interfering with the Naira swap deadline date, of being inconsiderate.

It also accused the parties of politicising the situation, stressing that they were not mindful of the plight of Nigerians over the currency crunch, but have turned the situation into an instrument of political game.

Recall that on Monday, 14 political parties threatened to boycott the February 25 election should the CBN extend the February 10 deadline for the currency swap which it had earlier announced.

This was just as a High Court of the Federal Capital Territory restrained the President, the CBN, its Governor, Mr. Godwin Emefiele and 27 commercial banks from suspending, stopping, extending or interfering with the currency swap terminal date.

The order was handed down on Monday by Justice E. Enenche following an application by four political parties.

Reacting to this, while speaking at the 23rd edition of the PMB Administration Scorecard Series (2015-2023), which featured the Federal Ministry of Humanitarian Affairs, Disaster Management and Social Development in Abuja, the Minister of Information and Culture, Lai Mohammed, said the action by the political parties was unscrupulous.

He said, “Recall that after his (Buhari) meeting with the Progressives Governors’ Forum on Friday, President Buhari urged the citizens to give him a seven-day window to resolve the currency crunch that has emanated from the implementation of the Naira redesign policy.

“Unfortunately, on Monday, some opposition political parties ran to court to obtain an injunction restraining Mr President and the CBN from extending the February 10 deadline for Nigerians to exchange their old notes for new ones.

“These curious actions by the parties concerned are a clear evidence that the opposition has turned this whole issue into a political game, preferring to make Nigerians suffer more on the altar of an unconscionable political gamesmanship.

“Or how else can one explain the fact that these unscrupulous opposition parties do not want any action that could reduce the pains being experienced by Nigerians?

“How else can one explain the fact that they have decided to legally hamstring Mr President, in particular, from providing any relief for Nigerians suffering from the cash crunch?”

He argued that it was bad politics when one puts the interest of desperate political parties over and above that of Nigerians.

He, however, stated that despite the antics of the opposition, the government was willing and able to take decisive steps to bring succour to Nigerians in the shortest possible time.

“Government is working assiduously to restore normalcy to these critical enablers of economic activity and to take added measures, where necessary, to alleviate the pains of Nigerians,” he stated.

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Account enrollment: Court validates CBN’s regulation, permits collection of customers’ social media handles

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…Dismisses concerns, says social media handles not protected by privacy rights

…Financial institutions cleared to collect social media handles for KYC

By Sodiq Adelakun

The Federal High Court in Lagos has ruled in favour of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in a case challenging the regulation that requires financial institutions to collect their customers’ social media handles as part of the Know-Your-Customer (KYC) procedure.

Recall that the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) had urged the court to compel CBN to withdraw its directive to banks and other financial institutions.

However, in the ruling, Justice Nnamdi Dimgba struck out the suit filed by Lagos-based lawyer, Chris Eke, who argued that the regulation violates the right to privacy of bank customers.

Eke had sought a declaration that the regulation contained in Section 6(a) (iv) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (Customer Due Diligence) Regulations, 2023, is undemocratic, unconstitutional, null, and void, as it contradicts Section 37 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended). However, Justice Dimgba ruled that the regulation does not breach the right to privacy of bank customers.

The CBN regulation is targeted to enhance customer due diligence and anti-money laundering measures, and requires banks to collect social media handles, among other personal information, from their customers.

The applicant had asked the court to grant an order of perpetual injunction, restraining CB from enforcing the regulation which requires financial institutions to request customers’ social media handles as part of normal bank customer due diligence requirements.

The CBN in its response to the suit, filed a notice of preliminary objection, challenging the competence of the suit. The apex bank also disagreed that the said regulation constitutes any interference with the private life of the applicant, as claimed.

The judgment came as Justice Dimgba dismissed a suit, stating that the notice of preliminary objection held merit and consequently struck out the case.

During the proceedings, Justice Dimgba emphasised that providing a social media handle is akin to furnishing email addresses, phone numbers, and other contact details for banking purposes.

He argued that such information aids in conducting due diligence to ascertain if an individual is suitable for conducting business with a bank.

Justice Dimgba further explained that the essence of having a social media account implies a willingness to engage in public communication, thus rendering privacy concerns unfounded.

According to him, “First, the Applicant claims that the requirements on the CBN Regulations for financial institutions to request and collect the social media handle of its customers as part of KYC infringes on his right to privacy.”

“This claim is very ambitious and amounts to a very far throw.  The said Regulations are directed to and apply to financial institutions. It does not apply to private individuals such as the Applicant.

“Even if, as appears to be argued, that the Regulations itself would inevitably affect the Applicant, this claim is speculative for the simple reason that in nowhere in the affidavit in support was it stated that the Applicant operates an account with a financial institution and that the said institution had demanded his social media handle.  So the suggestion that he would be affected by this Regulation, albeit negatively, is very speculative and at large.

“Secondly, there is also no deposition to the effect that any financial institution had begun to implement this Regulation and that its implementation had begun to create disruptions and inconvenience against the general population, in which case one could infer that the suit should be legitimated as a public interest litigation.

“Thirdly, assuming even that the banks had begun to implement these regulations, the applicant assuming he maintained any bank accounts or sought to open one, but is being hindered or irritated by the requirement of the Regulation to avail his social media handle as part of KYC, the Applicant still had a choice, which is to refuse to do business with any bank insisting on the information as part of its social media handle, but to seek other alternatives.

“Fourthly, and for all it is worth, I do not see how asking a banking or potential banking customer to provide his social media handle can ever amount to a breach of privacy.

“Granted that Section 37 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended) provides inter alia: The privacy of citizens, their homes, correspondence, telephone conversations and telegraphic communications is hereby guaranteed and protected.

“My view is that the provision of a social media handle is of the same genre as the provision of email address, phone numbers and other means by which a potential customer of a bank can be contacted.

“Thus, it is clear from the face of the Regulations as set out above that email addresses, phone numbers and social media handles are all provided for under clause 6iv just to show that the aim was not to pry on anyone but rather to provide alternative ways by which a customer of the bank can be contacted, and or due diligence conducted on the person to determine if the person is a fit and proper person to extend banking services to.

“I do not see how this infringes on the right to privacy. I should even say that the essence of having a social media account was for one to be publicly visible communication-wise.  It, therefore, appears quite ironic, though wryly, that one can suggest that asking for information about a social media handle with which the individual exposes and immerses himself or herself in the public, can amount to a violation of privacy rights, which rights itself is all about isolation of one from public glare.

“It is also to my knowledge that even in filling some business applications,  personal information of this sort, is sometimes requested, and parties generally oblige. If it does not constitute a breach of privacy, why should it now?

“A social media handle is left at large for the world to see, being in the public space, everyone enjoys the liberty to have access to it whether or not consent was obtained. It would be highly unreasonable to hold the Respondent in breach of privacy for what other persons have access to.

“The apprehension of the Applicant of his social interactions being monitored is manifestly speculative in itself and rather incredulous to believe that the financial institutions have the luxury of time to concern itself with such frivolities.

“On the whole, if I did not sustain the NPO, I would have dismissed the suit for the reasons stated. But the NPO having been sustained, the suit is therefore hereby struck out.”

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N1.3trn power debt: Tinubu approves payment, unveils plan to liquidate gas debts

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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has given approval for the payment of N1.3trn legacy debts owed power generation companies.

Minister of Power, Chief Adebayo Adelabu speaking at the 8th Africa Energy Market Place 2024 in Abuja said that President Bola Tinubu has approved a plan to liquidate the debts.

According to him, “Mr. President has approved the submission made by the Minister of State Petroleum (Gas) to defray the outstanding debts owed to the gas supply companies to power generation companies. The payments are in two parts, the legacy debts and the current debts. For the current debt, approval has been given to pay about N130 billion from the gas stabilisation fund which the Federal Ministry of Finance will pay.”

“The payment of the legacy debt will be made from future royalties in exchange for incomes in the gas subsector which is quite satisfactory to the gas suppliers. This will allow the companies to enter into firm contracts with power generation companies.

“For the power generation companies, the debt is about N1.3 trillion and I can also tell you that we have the consent of the President to pay, on the condition that the actual figures are reconciled between the government and the companies. This we have successfully done and it is being signed off by both parties now. Majority has signed off and we are engaging to ensure that we have 100 percent sign off.

“The debt will be paid in two ways, immediate cash injection and through a guaranteed debt instrument, preferably a promissory note. This assures the companies that in the next three to five years, the government is ready to defray these debts.”

The Minister further stated that the government was working to get the distribution companies solvent and effective by unbundling their operations along state boundaries.

He insisted that the areas covered by the current DisCos were too large for them to deliver effective services to consumers.

In the same vein, the Chairman of the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), Engr. Sanusi Garba lamented the poor financial state of the DisCos, noting that it is difficult for them to raise the needed capital to invest.

Engr. Garba pointed out that the challenges facing the sector were a culmination of all past inactions and missteps by those saddled with the responsibilities of managing the sector both at policy and operational levels.

According to him, “Today when you look at distribution companies they are clearly and technically insolvent, and you also want them to raise capital in terms of debt or equity. It’s a Herculean task. I also want to mention that implementing the power sector reform requires very strong political will to implement decisions that impact on the wider public.”

However, the African Development Bank (AfDB) disclosed that it has so far spent over $450 million to support various power sector projects and programmes with another $1 billion planned to support the power sector reform effort by the government.

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Emirates Airline to resume Lagos-Dubai flights October 1

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Emirates Airline has disclosed that it will resume services to Nigeria from October 1, 2024, operating a daily service between Lagos and Dubai.

This development was announced in a statement on Thursday by the airline, which has its hub in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

The airline disclosed that flight services will be operated using a Boeing 777-300ER.

“We are excited to resume our services to Nigeria. The Lagos-Dubai service has traditionally been popular with customers in Nigeria and we hope to reconnect leisure and business travellers to Dubai and onwards to our network of over 140 destinations.

“We thank the Nigerian government for their partnership and support in re-establishing this route and we look forward to welcoming passengers back onboard,” Emirates’ Deputy President and Chief Commercial Officer, Adnan Kazim, said.

Recall that Emirates Airlines had suspended its Dubai-Lagos flights in 2022 over its inability to repatriate trapped funds in Nigeria in the heat of the diplomatic row between the two countries.

This comes after Festus Keyamo, Minister Of Aviation And Aerospace Development in a post on his X (formerly Twitter) page had disclosed that he got correspondence from Emirates Airline when he visited Salem Saeed Al-Shamsi, ambassador of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in Abuja.

 ”Yesterday, I paid a working visit to the Ambassador of the UAE to Nigeria, His Excellency, Salem Saeed Al-Shamsi at the UAE Embassy in Abuja. He handed me a correspondence from the Emirates Airline indicating a definite date for their resumption of flights to Nigeria,” Keyamo said.

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