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Nigeria has more than 81% taxable adults, businesses – NESG
The Nigeria Economic Summit Group (NESG) has said that more than 81 per cent of taxable adults and businesses in Nigeria do not pay their income taxes regularly due to distrust in government.
The group lamented that according to figures available, the 20 million registered taxpayers, compared to the country’s population of nearly 200 million people, shows that revenue from tax remains low; affecting the country’s tax morale as well as duplication of taxes in Nigeria.
The highlights were revealed in a presentation made by NESGs Research Director, Fiscal Policy Roundtable, Mr. Tayo Oyedele, at the Nigeria Governors’ Forum Secretariat.
Oyedele, who was in the company of the Chairman of the Fiscal Policy Roundtable (FPR), Dr. Sarah Alade, had paid a courtesy call on the Director-General of the Nigeria Governors’ Forum, Mr. Asishana Bayo Okauru, to solicit for the opportunity to expose the ‘sour tax narrative’ to the governors and seek their involvement to correct the ills that are denying the country of its collectible revenues.
The Director of Research, who condemned the seeming national apathy of Nigerians on payment of taxes, said the figures seems paltry, While explaining the concept and reasons adduced to the country’s low tax morale, the NESG disclosed however that nearly 85 percent of those who deem it unnecessary to pay taxes to the government willingly pay same to “non-government actors.”
The NESG attributed this “ironic twist to the distrust that pervades the environment when it comes to paying taxes, dues and levies to a government that does not command the public’ trust.”
Of the tiers of government on whose shoulders tax collection is reposed, the research showed that local governments and their officials are among the most untrustworthy, followed by the state governments and the tax officials themselves.
Many believe that it is unwise to pay taxes to entities that do not translate taxes to services, or to officials who divert same to personal use,” Oyedele divulged, insisting that there were nonetheless 17 percent of the population who sees the payment of taxes as a civic duty which all must perform.
Maintaining that there were 354 taxes in Nigeria, which create duplicity of taxes and favoritism on where to audit and where not to audit, not minding the unprofessional conduct of tax collectors, who sometimes threaten the public, the Group also regretted that the penalties for non-payment of taxes in Nigeria are not only kind and not punitive enough, but that the processes of penalising reluctant taxpayers were selective.
The NESG, therefore, recommended that it would have been better if the country minimised its tax regimes from 354 to only 10, abrogating such meaningless taxes as the ozone layer tax which the population can hardly fathom.
According to the research as narrated by the NESG, personal income taxpayers would have been happier to pay their taxes if education, health, and infrastructural provision were raised to global standards, while corporate taxpayers would love to see electricity, roads and security improved.
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COP28: Sanwo-Olu seeks partners on implementation of Lagos climate adaptation plan

Gov. Babajide Sanwo-Olu of Lagos State on Sunday called for global partnership in implementing the state climate adaptation and resilience plan.
Sanwo-Olu made the appeal while speaking in Dubai at the side event organised by the Lagos Government at the ongoing climate conference known as COP28.
The Lagos governor said the state had a huge potential in three critical areas, which the prospective partners could help to harness for global development.
The areas, the governor said, include waste management and recycling, public transportation and renewable energy.
These sectors, he noted, offer “huge opportunities” for reducing emissions and promoting sustainable practices.
The governor called on climate financiers to move from talk to action, saying it requires concerted efforts to achieve the net-zero emission target.
“We are here as a government to have commitments, there are so many talks and now is the time for action, through partnership and investment,” Sanwo-Olu said.
He, however, expressed the support of the state to the national net zero emission target.
This support, he said, was part of the state’s broader commitment to combating climate change and improving environmental sustainability.
He said Lagos was not just passively supporting the target but is actively working towards it.
According to him, the state is ahead to achieve zero net carbon emissions both in terms of preparedness and strategic actions.
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MI-35P crash: CAS visits crew, tasks personnel on resilience

The Chief of Air Staff (CAS), Air Marshal Hasan Abubakar, has visited crew members of the Nigerian Air Force MI-35P attack helicopter that crashed on Friday in Port Harcourt.
Abubakar commended the five crew members receiving treatment at the NAF medical centre in Port Harcourt, for the professional manner in which they handled the emergency.
He said that their action was commendable and a decisive factor in mitigating the extent of damage to public property and loss of lives.
The CAS, who visited the injured crew members on Sunday, directed the medical director of the centre to render first class treatment to them.
According to a statement by the NAF Director of Public Relations and Information, Air Commodore Edward Gabkwet, the CAS also addressed troops of 115 Special Operations Group (115 SOG) during the visit.
He encouraged them to see the setback as a step for a more resilient comeback, and channeling efforts towards thwarting the activities of economic saboteurs and oil thieves in their area of operation.
He urged them not to be discouraged, saying that the hope of millions of Nigerians rest on their shoulders.
According to him, the realisation of these aspirations is hinged on their ability to combat all forms of criminality that threaten the peace and stability of the nation.
Abubakar urged all NAF personnel to regard the incident as a challenge to improve safety measures, while remaining undeterred and focused in tackling the myriads of security threats facing the nation.
“Times like these are a sad reminder of the inherent risks in military aviation, especially when flying activities, occasioned by our current security challenges, have tremendously increased.
“As we continue to fly intensively, incidents are bound to occur.
“Nevertheless, we must continue to ensure we minimize the risk factors as reasonably practicable,” he said.
He said that that 115 SOG had been well known for its gallantry and fighting spirit and the presence of the MI-35P helicopters on the battlefield had been a game changer.
According to him, the helicopters have over the years, continued to strike fear deep into the hearts of terrorists and other criminals, and at the same time boosting the morale of surface forces.
The CAS extended President Bola Tinubu’s appreciation to the personnel for their sacrifices, assuring them of improved welfare and logistics to effectively carry out their assigned duties.
He said investigation had commenced to unravel the circumstances behind the crash with a view to prevent future occurrence.
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Impactful development, solution to security challenges – Akume

The Secretary to the Government of the Federation, Sen. George Akume, says impactful development is a major solution to security challenges.
Akume said this while delivering a paper titled, “Leadership, Policy Implementation, and Development in Nigeria”.
The the paper was presented at the 12th Leadership Lecture Series organised by the Centre for Leadership and Complex Military Operations, Nigerian Defence Academy, on Saturday in Abuja.
The SGF was represented by a retired Federal Permanent Secretary, Dr Olusegun Adekunle.
He said that Nigeria, like most other nations, had grappled with security challenges for over a decade, adding that there was a nexus between leadership, policy implementation, development and security.
According to him, when a country experiences significant development in various sectors, such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, and economic opportunities, it can lead to improved security conditions.
The SGF said that development initiatives, such as job creation, entrepreneurship programmes, and investments in industries, could help alleviate poverty and reduce inequality.
This, according to him, would minimise social unrest, crime, and extremist ideologies driven by economic desperation.
He added that development projects enhance social cohesion and inclusion, promote dialogue, and address grievances by fostering inclusive societies where citizens have equal access to opportunities and feel represented.
“Development can help build trust, strengthen community bonds, and reduce intergroup tensions that may lead to conflicts.
“Investing in quality education equips individuals with skills, knowledge, and critical thinking abilities because education can promote tolerance, respect for diversity, and awareness of human rights, which are essential for building peaceful societies.
“It can also contribute to countering radicalisation and extremism by providing alternative paths for vulnerable individuals.
“Development initiatives that improve infrastructure, including roads, hospitals, schools, and access to clean water and sanitation, benefit communities in multiple ways.
“Adequate infrastructure enhances citizens’ quality of life, boosts economic activities, and provides essential services that contribute to stability and security.”
Akume added that strengthening governance systems can help prevent corruption, promote the rule of law, ensure equal access to justice, and build strong institutions capable of maintaining security and stability.
“By investing in impactful development strategies, our country Nigeria can address root causes of insecurity and mitigate the risks of conflicts and security challenges thereby create environments conducive to peace and stability,” he said.
Akume said it was important to recognise that development alone might not be sufficient and should be complemented by other measures, such as conflict resolution efforts, peacebuilding initiatives, and effective security institutions.
He said the administration of President Bola Tinubu had brought into governance, experience, energy, capacity and commitment that fits into leadership, policy and development.
According to him, six months on the saddle, the government has taken strategic steps on its eight priority areas around which policies and legislations are being developed for implementation, development and growth.
“As a way of reminder, the priority areas are food security, ending poverty, economic growth and job creation, access to capital and inclusivity,” he added.
The Director, Centre for Leadership and Complex Military Operations, NDA, Dr. Bem Audu., said the lecture series was designed to match the concept in the practice of leadership.
Audu said the series would also give the participants the opportunity to interact and understand government policies and their implemention and how they contribute to national development.
According to him, most times we make criticisms of government without actually understanding the issues involved.
“So this is a platform that we have deliberately designed to ensure that practice meet theory so that people can understand the policies of government and how they are implemented and be better aware and also contribute to development of Nigeria.
“So what we’re doing basically is to see to the extent to which we can generate this knowledge and transfer it to as many as possible, and security is the core of what we do,” he said.
Hajiya Mariam Hamza, Deputy Head of the center, said the lecture series was a platform where theory meet with practice, where ideas of shared issues were being clarified and questions been answered.
Hamza said that identifying solutions to national challenges require all hands to be on deck.
A participant, retired Lt.-Gen. Lamidi Adeosun, former Chief of Policy and Plans (Army), said that right leadership, and policy implementation were key to achieving development by any nation, adding that there was no one-fit solution to challenges.
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