Neurologist attributes increase in mental health to drug abuse
The Chief Medical Director, Federal Neuro Psychiatry Hospital, Kaduna, Prof. Abdulkareem Jika- Yusuf has attributed the increase in mental illness to abuse of drug among other factors.
Jika- Yusuf, who disclosed this in an interview with newsmen on Monday in Kaduna, said there has been an increase in the number of psychiatric patients in the hospital.
He said other factors that that can lead to mental challenge included stress, depression, hereditary and chronic use of illicit drugs.
He advised people to shun the use of illicit drugs which he said has led to the increase in the number of patients in the hospital.
“In recent time, the use of drugs has been a menace in this part of the country, leading to large turnover of patients in the hospital and this is a big problem in the country.
“The issue of drug use contributes to the patients that we see in the hospital; only a few are hereditary and due to stress.
“Chronic use of some drugs can lead to both short and long term changes in the brain, which can lead to mental health issues including paranoia, depression, aggression, hallucination and other problems.
“This list includes cocaine, inhalants, Ketamine and Marijuana as drugs that can cause mental health problems,” Jika- Yusuf said.
A data provided by the hospital authority, indicated that a total of 3,740 patients were admitted in the hospital for the period January to December 2018, as against 4,372 that were on admission during same period in 2019.
This indicated an increase of 16.8 per cent.
However in 2020, even though the number of patients increased from the previous figure in 2019 to about 4,696 indicating an increase of 324 patients, the percentage dropped from 16.8 per cent to 7.4 per cent.
He however said that so far, the hospital has recorded 2,599 from January to July this year.
He said the fight against illicit use of drugs is not only for government, but also traditional and religious who should help in sensitisation and in the fight to stem the scourge
“The issue of drug use is not only affecting mental illness but also becoming an economic problem and all hands must be on deck to control the use of illicit drugs, because they are occupying most spaces in the hospital.”
