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Minimum wage: Will Tinubu’s tripartite committee proffer a lasting solution?

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The year 2023 was a truly unpleasant moment as it was dominated by the removal of fuel subsidies, higher inflation that affected real disposable incomes and devaluation of the naira, hike in transportation among others.

To be specific, the removal of subsidies on petroleum products further worsened the challenges faced by working people. It unleashed severe pain and contributed to galloping inflation even as it increased inequality and poverty.

Besides, the sharp and continuous rise in food prices owing to a combination of factors like the weakening naira, climate change, recent economic reforms and escalating insecurity that has led to food production shortfall.

According to the most recent National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) Consumer Price Index (CPI) report, the constant surge accelerated headline inflation to 28.2 percent in November 2023 and food inflation to 32.8 percent.

Similarly, the World Bank, in its latest Nigeria Development Update report, said sluggish growth and accelerating inflation in Africa’s biggest economy raised the poverty rate by 46 percent in 2023 from 40 per cent in 2018, with the number of poor Nigerians put at 104 million.

The global bank also said the country’s inflation eroded the N30,000 minimum wage by 55 percent, thus reducing household expenditure.

Just yesterday the federal government inaugurated a 37-man tripartite committee on national minimum wage with a mandate to recommend a new wage for the country.

The committee was inaugurated at the Council Chamber of the Presidential Villa in Abuja sequel to the approval by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu.

The committee, to be chaired by a former Head of Civil Service of the Federation, Alhaji Bukar Goni Aji, has membership across federal and state governments, private sector employers and the organised labour.

Representatives of the federal government are the Head of Civil Service of the Federation, Dr Folashade Yemi-Esan, Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy Wale Edun, Minister of Budget and Economic Planning Atiku Bagudu, and Minister of State for Labour and Employment Nkeiruka Onyejeocha (representing the Minister of Labour and Employment).

Others include the Permanent Secretary (General Services Office) in the Office of the Secretary to the Government of the Federation, while the chairman of the National Salaries, Income and Wages Commission (NSIWC), Mr Ekpo Nta, would serve as the secretary.

Representatives of state governments are Governor Mohammed Umar Bago of Niger state (North-Central), Governor Bala Mohammed of Bauchi state (North-East), Governor Umar Dikko Radda of Katsina state (North-West), Governor Charles Soludo Anambra state (South-East), Governor Ademola Adeleke of Osun state (South-West), and Governor Otu Bassey Edet of Cross River state (South-South).

Representatives of the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) are the Director-General, Mr Adewale-Smatt Oyerinde, Chuma Nwankwo and Mr Thompson Akpabio, while the Nigeria Association of Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Mines and Agriculture (NACCIMA), will be represented by its national president, Asiwaju Michael Olawale-Cole, National Vice President, Mr Ahmed Rabiu, and National Life President Chief Humphrey Ngonadi.

The National Association of Small and Medium Enterprises (NASME) is represented by the President and Chairman of the Council, Dr Abdulrashid Yerima, Hon Theophilius Nnorom Okwuchukwu (private sector representative), and Zonal Vice President (North/West) Dr Muhammed Nura Bello.

The Manufacturers Association of Nigeria (MAN) is represented by its Director-General, Segun Ajayi-Kadir, the Human Resource Director of Nigerian Breweries, Mrs. Grace Omo-Lamai, and Managing Director Dozzy Oil and Gas Limited Lady Ada Chukwudozie.

Representatives of the Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) are its President, Comrade Joe Ajaero, General Secretary of the NLC, Comrade Emmanuel Ugboaja, Prince Adeyanju Adewale, Comrade Ambali Akeem Olatunji, Comrade Benjamin Anthony and Professor Theophilius Ndukuba.

The Trade Union Congress of Nigeria (TUC) is represented by its President, Comrade Festus Osifo, Deputy President I, Comrade Tommy Etim Okon, Deputy President II, Comrade Kayode Surajudeen Alakija, Deputy President III, Comrade Jimoh Oyibo, Secretary-General, Comrade Nuhu A. Toro, and the chairperson of the Women Commission, Comrade Hafusatu Shuaib.

The declaration by the Federal Workers Forum (FWF) has declared that there will be no extension of its 14-day ultimatum to the federal government on payment of the wage award and the quest for a new national minimum wage.íFWF stated this in a communiqué issued Monday at the end of an online meeting of the forum signed by the Forum National Coordinator, Comrade Andrew Emelieze.

The forum said the federal government had not been sincere with the payment of the wage award and the quest for a new national minimum wage.

“We have reviewed the situation at hand as regards the payment of the wage award to federal government workers, the new minimum wage and the state of the nation. It was generally agreed that the federal government has not been sincere with the payment of the wage award and the quest for a new national minimum wage,” it said.

“Government has been speaking with different lips. At a time, the government claimed that she will clear all the outstanding arrears of the wage award owed and at another time, the Accountant General of the Federation (AGF) has come to give reasons why the government cannot pay the wage award,” the FWF said.

They said, “Most workers only got the September payment and most of the federal workers are now being owed four months wage award arrears. Most unfortunately, the purpose of putting in place the wage award has been defeated.

“The question has been that if the government is treating the issues of 35,000 naira wage award for federal workers this way, then there is no hope of the actualisation of a living wage for the Nigerian workers within this period.”

The communiqué further stressed that “workers have endured this hardship enough and we have decided that there shall be no extension of the 14 days ultimatum.

“We are left with no other option other than to call out all our members to exercise their constitutional rights to protest against the mass suffering faced by workers.

“If after seven days the government fails to respond, the protest will lead to a total shutdown of all federal government Secretariat nationwide from Monday, February 5th, 2024. We will not take any flimsy excuse for not paying the wage award as put by the AGF neither are we going to tolerate the staggered payment as done before nor accept part payment of the wage award again.”

They further stressed that “the protest is continuous until all outstanding wage awards are cleared. That workers nationwide gather in front of all the federal government Secretariat nationwide and occupy it.”

Ultimately, the federal government in collaboration with the state and local governments need to accord with priority the issue of increasing the salary of workers to tally with the skyrocketed inflation in the market circle. This is because once their standard of living is addressed, it will affect cash flow in the market.

It is pertinent that at this time of formation of this committee, it is our hope there will be consideration for workers at the state level too. Also the informal sector, where the largest number of the Nigeria population lies should also be considered by all tiers of government thereby reducing the poverty index.

Editorial

Gas explosions: Nigeria and its avoidable tragedies 

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Nigerians die daily for reasons  so avoidable it would make  a 19th century peasant weep.  The deaths are often a product of systemic wickedness, nonchalance, and greed. Too often have gas explosions claimed the lives of Nigerians untimely. Whether it is the leaders refusing to enforce the checks and balances for personal gain, or citizens selling defective gas cylinders, it all balls down to a collective aversion for kindness.

The internet is rife with news of this tragedy occurring in a Sisyphean cycle. Jolted by the cries of the populace, the leaders promise reprieve, release press statements and in the weeks that follow, little to nothing happens. “One must imagine Sisyphus happy,” Camus wrote. Unfortunately, our Nigerian dead imagine nothing.

While people relaxed from their labour, were preparing for the Workers Day celebrations, nine people including a pregnant woman were injured in Tuesday’s gas cylinder explosion at Alaba Lane, Alayabiagba Community of Ajegunle-Apapa, Lagos.

“The fire explosion started around 1:30 pm and immediately, two tricycles were burnt, school children coming back from school were affected. A particular young man was seriously affected as his body was peeling off, but rushed to the Gbagada General Hospital,” according to reports.

The usual suspect is, of course, negligence, as the Director of Lagos State Fire and Rescue Service, Margaret Adeseye, puts it: “preliminary investigation revealed that several various gas cylinders traded within the neighbourhood have one triggered from a susceptible leakage leading to the snapping of a high tension cable and resultant Fire.”

The explosion razed down “four commercial tricycles, six lock-up shops, a bungalow part of properties, while salvaging adjoining structures including a major fuel service station.” Children were hurt, the future of the nation plunged, as usual into avoidable misfortune.

The way out is through. The press releases are wonderful PR statements but they do not bring back the dead, as was the case in Ogun State recently where a truck explosion cost the nation another life. The leaders must enforce the checks and balances put in place. The law is no decoration.

We mustn’t wait until a politician’s family member is involved in a tragic gas accident before “banning” (as is the default response of the Nigerian leadership). The leaders must realise that such misfortunes are contagious, and money is hardly a bulwark against 3rd degree burns in a nation where all its doctors are fleeing.

Renewed Hope requires renewed action. This is all that Nigerians ask of its leaders. All agencies responsible for monitoring trucks, cylinders need to work together to defeat this peculiar evil. Like COVID-19, gas explosions are no respecter of persons.

Of course, citizens too must do their part and resist the allure of profit over the death of others. A society without empathy is headed for a dystopia. It will not matter the price of petrol or electricity tariff, if all that matters is the pursuit of super profit at the expense of one’s neighbour. We owe it to the dead to live fully and graciously. To escape, as we should, avoidable tragedies.

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Editorial

Nigeria must act now to mitigate flood disasters

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As the rainy season looms ahead, a palpable sense of concern grips the nation.The recent cautionary message from the                      Federal Government to 31 state governors  regarding the looming threat of floods from April to November serves as a wake-up call, demanding swift and concerted action from both state and federal authorities.

Presented by Minister of Water Resources and Sanitation Joseph Utsev, the 2024 Annual Flood Outlook paints a bleak picture, underscoring the urgent need for preemptive measures. It is not merely an emphasising advisory; it is a resounding call to arms.

The spectre of past flood calamities in Kano, Taraba, Lagos, and other states still haunts our collective memory.

The haunting images of devastated homes, displaced families, and shattered livelihoods serve as poignant reminders of the human toll exacted by our complacency.

It is imperative that we glean lessons from these tragedies and take proactive steps to forestall the impending catastrophe.

The warning issued by the Federal Government is crystal clear: floods are imminent, and the time to act is now.

The Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency’s classification of 148 local government areas across 29 states, including Lagos, Kano, and Delta, as high flood-risk zones emphasising the gravity of the situation.

Every moment of inaction heightens the risk to countless lives and properties. State governors, local authorities, and relevant agencies must set aside differences and collaborate effectively to implement robust flood preparedness and mitigation measures.

From infrastructure reinforcement to early warning systems and community awareness campaigns, a comprehensive approach is imperative to safeguard vulnerable communities.

As responsible stewards of our nation’s welfare, we cannot afford to be caught off guard. Let us heed the warning, unite in purpose, and proactively address this looming threat.

The cost of inaction is too grave to contemplate, and the time to act decisively is now. This is not a drill.

The minister’s revelation that 31 states face high flood risks, while all 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory will experience moderate flooding, demands immediate attention and collective action.

“The high flood-risk states are Adamawa, Akwa Ibom, Anambra, Bauchi, Bayelsa, Benue, Borno, Cross River, Delta, Ebonyi, Edo, Imo, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Kogi, Kwara, Lagos, Nasarawa, Niger, Ogun, Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Plateau, Rivers, Sokoto, Taraba, Yobe,” the Minister said.

We cannot afford to wait until the waters rise and lives are lost. The time to act is now. It’s imperative that federal and state governments, agencies, and local communities join forces to mitigate the impact of floods.

This requires a coordinated response, including public awareness campaigns, infrastructure upgrades, emergency preparedness plans, and investment in flood mitigation projects.

The future of our nation depends on it. Let us heed the warning and take proactive steps to build a more resilient Nigeria, where lives and properties are protected from the ravages of flooding. The clock is ticking; let us act now to avoid a catastrophe.

While 31 states face high flood risks, the remaining five states must also be proactive in their preparations. It’s not enough to simply warn residents to relocate from flood-prone areas; state governments must provide safe and conducive spaces for relocation, complete with essential services like relief materials, healthcare, and security.

This will help mitigate the trauma faced by displaced families. Citizens, too, have a critical role to play. They must be willing to relocate from their homes and comfort zones to prevent avoidable deaths and losses. The stark reality is that flood disasters are devastating, as seen in 2023 when 45 lives were lost, 171,545 persons displaced, and 22,666 homes partially damaged, with 5,358 others completely destroyed.

The economic toll was equally staggering, with a $4.6 billion bill that significantly dented Nigeria’s GDP. Let us learn from the past and take collective responsibility for flood preparedness. State and federal governments, agencies, and citizens must work together to build a more resilient nation, where lives and properties are protected from the ravages of flooding. The time to act is now.

In 2022, flooding claimed 662 citizens; 2.43 million others were displaced and 3,174 were injured nationwide, per NEMA.

The financial losses were estimated at $9.12 billion by the Federal Government, and by a United Nations agency at $7 billion. A UN report stated that food insecurity was aggravated in the country as 569,000 hectares of farmland were destroyed by the flood.

According to the then Minister of Water Resources, Suleiman Adamu, 178 LGAs in 32 states were declared “highly probable flood risk states.”

Although climate change remains a global concern, leading to flash floods, droughts, forest fires, and cyclones, the government must not make excuses.

They need to take lessons from previous floodings and replace their nonchalance with strategic actions and campaigns. They must do all they can to avoid the repetition of losses of lives and properties.

The citizens must play their part by clearing drainage in their vicinity, cultivating good waste disposal and environmentally friendly culture. To entrench this, the government must place strict surveillance and enforce stiff penalties against erring residents.

State governments should demolish structures erected on flood paths to enable rainwater to drain appropriately.

NGOs in the environmental niche should activate campaigns distilled in local languages through the media to prepare citizens for the flood.

The federal and state governments should be proactive in the deployment of ecological funds to provide guardrails against natural disasters. This must be used for pre-emptive measures like building bridges, desilting rivers, evacuating canals and drainage, and building dams and levees. The dams would help preserve excess rainfall to irrigate farmland during the dry season.

The government must fully embrace its onerous duty to safeguard lives and properties.

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Editorial

Preparing for a challenging farming season: NiMet’s forecast and the need for proactive action

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As the farming season beckons, Nigerian farmers are bracing themselves for a turbulent ride. The Nigerian Meteorological Agency’s (NiMet) forecast of a delayed and shorter rainy season has sent shockwaves across the agricultural community, threatening to upend the delicate balance of our food security.

With millions of farmers poised to plant their crops, the clock is ticking. Will our policymakers and stakeholders rise to the challenge, or will we reap a harvest of regret? According to NiMet, this year’s rainy season will commence later than usual, with the central states expecting the onset of rains around May 29 and the northern states around June 13.

Moreover, the season is predicted to end earlier than usual, between October 6 and November, in many states. This forecast raises concerns for farmers, as a shorter rainy season can lead to reduced crop yields and increased risk of drought.

To mitigate these challenges, NiMet advises planting early-maturing crop varieties at the beginning of the season. This is a wise recommendation, as it allows farmers to adapt to the predicted weather patterns and minimize potential losses.

With predictions ranging from October 6 to November, regions including Yobe, Jigawa, Sokoto, and Lagos are bracing for a shorter agricultural window. This forecast emphasised the critical importance of proactive planning and early adoption of fast-maturing crop varieties.

The essence of NiMet’s warning is clear: farmers must act swiftly to secure the necessary resources for a successful harvest. From fertilizers to seeds, the time to procure vital inputs is now, to mitigate potential setbacks and ensure a fruitful season. Traditionally, this period marks the commencement of government initiatives to facilitate the purchase and distribution of agricultural inputs. However, the silence on this front is deafening.

Instead of prioritising the long-term sustainability of agriculture, many officials seem fixated on short-term palliative measures, neglecting the imperative of future agricultural prosperity. As the countdown to the abbreviated season begins, the call to action grows louder. Farmers must seize the moment, equipping themselves for the challenges ahead, while policymakers must refocus their attention on fostering a resilient agricultural sector for generations to come.

Only through collective effort and foresight can we navigate the uncertain terrain ahead and ensure a bountiful harvest for all. As the federal government pledges to revamp the textile industry, Nigerian farmers are grappling with a more pressing concern – the exorbitant cost of fertilizers and other essential inputs. A bag of fertilizer now costs a staggering N48,000, forcing farmers to either purchase substandard products or resort to traditional alternatives, resulting in poor yields and revenue losses. The high costs of seeds, herbicides, pesticides, labour, and fuel have pushed small-holder farmers to the brink.

Despite President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s assurances of support, including a promise to release 225,000 metric tons of fertilizers, seedlings, and other inputs in August 2023, concrete actions are yet to be seen. With food prices soaring nationwide, it is imperative that the government takes immediate steps to address the plight of farmers, who are crucial to the nation’s food security.

We urge the government to translate its promises into tangible support for farmers, including affordable access to quality inputs, to ensure a bountiful harvest and a food-secure future for Nigeria. We commend the Central Bank of Nigeria’s release of 2.15 million bags of fertilizer to the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security. However, it is alarming that there has been no update on the distribution of this vital commodity since the handover over a month ago.

Furthermore, we urge state governments to take their responsibilities in ensuring adequate input supply to farmers more seriously. We also call on the federal government to implement policies that facilitate the supply of fertilizers, seeds, and other inputs to the markets, thereby controlling rising prices.

The Presidential Fertilizer Initiative needs to be reviewed to ensure fertilizer blending plants resume production. Our farmers urgently need government support to access necessary inputs for successful cultivation. As the rains continue to falter, Nigerian farmers face an uphill battle. We urge the government to seed hope by providing essential resources – quality seeds, fertilizers, and equipment – to help them weather the storm.

Climate-resilient agriculture initiatives and weather insurance schemes will also help farmers adapt and thrive. But, there’s a greater challenge to tackle – the menace of bandits and militias terrorizing farmers, forcing them off their lands, and threatening our food security.

It’s time for decisive action! The government must act swiftly to protect our farmers, their farms, and our collective future. Let’s join forces to cultivate a brighter tomorrow, where our farmers can plant, grow, and harvest without fear. The time to act is now, for the sake of our nation’s food security and stability. Let’s sow the seeds of resilience and reap a bountiful harvest for generations to come!

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