Lagos dominates DNA testing in Nigeria as, 27% of paternity tests negative
By Sodiq Adelakun
Lagos is leading the surge in DNA testing across Nigeria, with recent data revealing that 27% of paternity tests conducted nationwide have returned negative results, indicating that in over one-quarter of cases, the tested man is not the biological father.
This trend emphasises the growing demand for DNA testing to address familial uncertainties.
Meanwhile, Lagos State emerged as the forefront of DNA testing in Nigeria, according to the Smart DNA 2024 report.
The report, covering June 2023 to June 2024, reveals that Lagos accounted for an overwhelming 73.1% of all DNA tests conducted in the country.
This dominance contrasts with other states like Oyo, Ogun, Rivers, and Delta, which collectively represent a small fraction of the testing activity.
The report emphasises a significant rise in DNA testing driven by personal reasons rather than legal or immigration concerns.
A notable 85.9 percent of the tests were sought for ‘Peace of Mind,’ reflecting a widespread desire among individuals to confirm biological relationships for personal reassurance. DNA testing for immigration purposes also saw a notable increase of 11.5 percent, aligning with the ongoing trend of Nigerians seeking opportunities abroad, often necessitating verification for their children’s emigration.
The data reveals that 73.0 percent of DNA tests yielded positive results, affirming the biological connection between the tested father and the child. A geographical breakdown shows that 67.5 percent of positive results came from Lagos Mainland, while the Island accounted for 32.5 percent. This disparity is attributed to the purchasing power of residents in different parts of the city.
Gender dynamics in DNA testing show a significant skew, with men initiating 88.2 percent of the tests compared to 11.8 percent by women. This suggests a higher propensity among men to seek paternity verification or address familial doubts. The report acknowledges a potential sample bias, noting that the individuals seeking tests often have specific reasons for their doubts, which may not represent broader population trends.
Cultural trends are also evident in the report. The Yoruba ethnic group leads in test requests with 53 percent, followed by the Igbo at 31.3 percent, and the Hausa at 1.2 percent. The majority of tests were conducted on children aged 0-5 years (54 percent), with fewer tests for children aged 6-12 years (24 percent). This indicates a preference for early confirmation of paternity.
The report also highlights a slight preference for testing male children, with 52.8 percent of tests conducted on boys compared to 47.2 percent on girls, reflecting potential cultural biases towards confirming the paternity of male offspring.
Paternity scandals continue to have profound social and legal impacts in Nigeria, where traditional expectations place high value on family lineage and legitimacy.
