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Insecurity: Akeredolu dares FG, vows to commence purchase of rifles for Amotekun

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…Says approval for Katsina’s outfit, disapproval for Amotekun is deliberate subjugation

…Nigeria, country with two systems of law — Lawyers

…Agree Akeredolu is victim of archaic constitutional imbalance

…Africa science, traditional tactics must be developed, superior to any amunition — Osun Amotekun

By Moses Adeniyi, Ridman Adekunle, Ismail Azeez, Osogbo

Ready to defy hostility by the Federal Government to approve for the Western Nigerian Security Network, Amotekun Corps, the possession of firearms, Governor Rotimi Akeredolu of Ondo State, has slammed the Federal Government’s objection to grant approval for Amotekun Corps to bear arms, affirming he would defy all odds to acquire firearms for the security outfit to defend people of the State who are faced with existential threats.

Insisting that Ondo State will defend its people, he said the denial of Amotekun to bear arms to protect the people of the State violated the true tenets of federalism.

Akeredolu who is the chairman of the Southern Governors’ Forum described as “a deliberate method of subjugation,” the refusal of the Federal Government to approve for Amotekun the possession of firearm, stating it must be challenged.

He lamented the fact that the Western Nigeria Security Network, Amotekun Corps, is struggling for approval to legitimise possession of firearms, while its equivalent in Katsina, have been allegedly granted approval to possess firearms as confirmed in a video making rounds.

Akeredolu described such lopsided disposition of the Federal Government as a case of “one country, two systems solution to the national question,” stating that denying Amotekun the urgently needed rights to legitimately bear arms is a repudiation of the basis of true federalism.

Akeredolu in a statement on Thursday, in reaction to the video showing the Katsina security outfit obtaining the approval to bear arms, said that equity and justice are required in the Federal Government’s relationship with all the component units.

“The video making the rounds showing the equivalent of the Western Nigeria Security Network (Amotekun Corps) in Katsina, obtaining the approval of the Federal Government to bear arms is fraught with great dangers.

“Denying Amotekun the urgently needed rights to legitimately bear arms is a repudiation of the basis of true federalism, which we have been clamouring for.

“That Katsina was able to arm its state security force with the display of AK-47 means we are pursuing one country, two systems solution to the national question.

“If the Katsina situation confers advantages on some, in the face of commonly faced existential threats, it means that our unitary policing system, which has failed, is a deliberate method of subjugation which must be challenged.

“The Independence agreement was based on a democratic arrangement to have a federal state and devolved internal security mechanics.

“We must go back to that agreement. Denying Amotekun the right to bear arms exposes the Southwest to life-threatening marauders and organized crime. It is also a deliberate destruction of our agricultural sector. It is an existential threat.

“We want to reiterate that what is sauce for the goose, is sauce for the gander. The Ondo State government under the doctrine of necessity has decided to fulfil its legal, constitutional and moral duty to the citizens of the state, by acquiring arms to protect them. This is more so, given that the bandits have unchecked access to sophisticated weapons.

“The State government cannot look on while its citizens are being terrorized and murdered with impunity. We will defend our people,” he said.

Possession of firearms, it has been argued, would further enhance the operatives of the Southwest security architecture to further clampdown on security threats.

Recall that Akeredolu had earlier this month urged the Federal Government to allow Amotekun and other state security outfits bear sophisticated arms to protect the people of respective States in the Southwest.

Akeredolu, at the commissioning of the newly reconstructed office complex at the Ondo State Oil Producing Area Development Commission (OSOPADEC) in Akure had decried the precarious security situation in the Country, vowing to defy all odds to protect the people of the State.

“My position is to allow Amotekun bear heavy arms like the non-state actors who were engaged to protect the oil pipelines.

“Here, we are spending our money on Amotekun. And what I said in my statement titled ‘Who Actually Needs Weapon’ was that the Federal Government should allow Amotekun carry sophisticated weapons like those whom they awarded pipelines surveillance contract.

“If you can allow individuals to carry heavy arms to protect pipelines, why won’t you allow Amotekun to carry sophisticated weapon to protect the people. The oil facilities are not important than the lives of the people,” he had said.

…Nigeria, country with two systems of law – Lawyers

…agree Akeredolu is victim of archaic constitutional imbalance

Meanwhile, lawyers in reaction to what seems to be a lopsided disposition of the Federal Government to grant approval for the security outfit in the Southwest to posses firearms, have said the disapproval is reflection the Country is not upholding uniformity in the application of law.

According legal experts, Governors in the Southwest are victims of the archaic system of law of the Federal Republic of Nigeria.

Lawyer and Right Activist, Dele Farotimi, in his reaction to the grievance of Akeredolu against the Federal Government on the refusal of the later to approve for the Amotekun security outfit to bear firearms, said the lopsided position of the Federal Government was a reflection that “Nigeria itself is predicated not on law, but on force.”

“If we must tell ourselves the truth, the very basis of Nigeria itself is predicated not on law, but on force. The last time the Nigerian people expressed their will, in any way, was back in 1963.

“So, what you have today are the imperatives of men who have been elected to give us what they call laws. And this law that they have made is what Governor Akeredolu was speaking to.

“And if you listen to him, he wasn’t just talking about bearing arms. It was specific, he says believe in one Nigeria.

“Nigeria appears to have become a country with two systems of law. So, what you’re hearing the Chief Executive of the State say, is a confession of his impotence in the face of the unjust laws that governs Nigeria, and as merely pointed at Katsina as an example of just how evil the system is in our days to the operator.”

According to him, “the truth is that” the 1999 constitution, does not give Governor of Ondo state the luxury to assume the powers on the actions that he seeks to take.

He, however, argued that though the Governor lacks the constitutional power, yet “the truth again, is that his sole duty is to protect the citizens of Ondo state.”

In reaction, Professor Edoba Omoregie, Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN), said the call by Akeredolu was a reflection that Governors are now waking up to the circumstances of the prevailing reality of the defective constitutional system,

He said the push was not within the powers of the State Governors but for the National Assembly to legislate on.

Maintaining that Governor Akeredolu was right on his push, he said the subject “is not a political issue, but purely a constitutional question.”

Akeredolu was a leading figure in the creation of Amotekun as a security architecture in response to rising threats in the Southwest, particularly at the wake of banditry and the cruelty and impunity of firearm wielding herdsmen.

Although Amotekun in Ondo and other Southwest States including Oyo, Osun, and Ekiti, has recorded appreciable arrests, yet Akeredolu has argued it is now time approval be granted the security architecture to bear firearms to effectively carry out operations against firearm wielding non-state actors brandishing weapons.

This is as on Thursday, the Ondo State Amotekun said no fewer than 45 suspected criminals were on Wednesday paraded following their arrest in different parts of the state in the last two weeks.

Parading the suspects, eight of whom are suspected kidnappers, the State commander of Amotekun Corps,  Adetunji Adeleye said, “Today is another major harvest of criminals operating in the Ondo State.

“A couple of weeks ago, we deployed additional hands to all the 18 local government areas of the state to assist in beefing up security in the state and it has actually yielded a lot of results.

“In the last two weeks, we have been able to curtail the excesses of the criminals ranging from kidnapping, armed robbery, and rape among others.

“We have 45 criminals that we have concluded their investigations and they are ready to be prosecuted in courts.

“We have a case of one Okoyie Chukwuma, who specialises in burgling cocoa stores; we also have one Philip Jacob, who specialises in vandalising vehicles parked in mechanical workshop overnight.

“In Ore, there was a family that was kidnapped. We moved there immediately and were able to arrest the kidnappers and released the victims.

“We also have those that are regular in housebreaking in the midnight, they have their ways of opening doors and silently entering to molest innocent people and disposing them of their valuables.

“We also have some people who specialise in using vehicles to steal goats across the state and some of the goats have been recovered from them.

“We have a gang of fraudsters that use spiritual means to defraud some people in the society.

“We have a case of some kidnappers who will fake that you have hit their bikes, and when you come out to sympathise with them, they will just enter your vehicle and drive the victims away. We have eight suspected kidnappers from the Central and Southern senatorial districts of Ondo State.

“I must let you know that factually, all the operations were done in collaboration with other sister security agencies in the state,” he said.

Late May, 2022, the Amotekun security outfit in Ondo had disclosed the arrest of no fewer than 4,000 suspected criminals have been arrested across the 18 council area of Ondo state.

The suspected criminals arrested were said to be involved in various criminal activities, ranging from kidnapping, armed robbery, human trafficking illegal possession of firearms among others

Reviewing the activities of the security outfit between January and May, this year, the state commander of the Amotekun, Chief Adetunji Adeleye had said the crime rate in the state, going by statistics, had dropped by more 70 percent.

“On the average, between January and May 2022, we have made about 4,000 arrest and through the office of the Director of Public Prosecution of Ondo State, we’ve been able to send a reasonable number of them to correctional centres and prosecution are going on while diligent investigation are going on many others.

“Comparatively, the last five months of last year and the first five months of this year, we have a very sharp decrease in the number of suspects arrested.

“Last year, on maintenance of law and order in the line of violators of open grazing law alone, we arrested close to 4,000 but this year, we have not arrested up to 1,000.

“Also, comparatively too, virtually all forms of criminal activities are on the decline in the state. Unlike before when kidnapping was everyday issue, it is no longer as rampant as it was within the metropolis and even at the border towns, it is now becoming a thing of past,” he had said.

…Africa science, traditional tactics must be developed, superior to any amunition — Osun Amotekun

Meanwhile, the Amotekun Corps, Osun State Chapter, has said the push by the Ondo State Governor for the Oufit to bear firearms in his State, is best known to him based on peculiar circumstances.

Speaking to our correspondent on a telephone interview, the Osun Commandant of Amotekun, Comrade Amitolu Shittu, said beyond the use of conventional protective ammunition, the security outfit in the State capitalise on what he described as “African Science.”

According to him, strategy and tactics using the traditional way of policing with the use of “African science” was superior to ammunition and firearms.

Mentioning that though it was important for the corps to be encouraged and empowered, he said it was the Osun State Governor who could speak on the State Government’s side of the call for them to bear firearm.

Amitolu said more research was important, but such must not leave out “African science.”

“I don’t have anything to say about that now, because Ondo is different from Osun. The Governor of Ondo knew the reason why he is requesting for the said ammunition for the corps in the West.

“I don’t know why? To the best of our ability, the way we do our things, we employ strategy and tactics using the traditional way of policing by using African science, we don’t necessarily use the conventional protective materials.

“African science is more superior to any amunition you will think of. We should be encouraged and empowered. African science needs to be developed; without carrying gun or firing a shoot, there are many ways of fighting.

“I am not condemning what the Ondo Governor said about it; it is in the best interest of all of us, but it is only our Governor that can say anything about this.

“So, we must be encouraged to go into research and ensure that anything we want to do, we must attach African science to it.”

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Account enrollment: Court validates CBN’s regulation, permits collection of customers’ social media handles

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…Dismisses concerns, says social media handles not protected by privacy rights

…Financial institutions cleared to collect social media handles for KYC

By Sodiq Adelakun

The Federal High Court in Lagos has ruled in favour of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in a case challenging the regulation that requires financial institutions to collect their customers’ social media handles as part of the Know-Your-Customer (KYC) procedure.

Recall that the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) had urged the court to compel CBN to withdraw its directive to banks and other financial institutions.

However, in the ruling, Justice Nnamdi Dimgba struck out the suit filed by Lagos-based lawyer, Chris Eke, who argued that the regulation violates the right to privacy of bank customers.

Eke had sought a declaration that the regulation contained in Section 6(a) (iv) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (Customer Due Diligence) Regulations, 2023, is undemocratic, unconstitutional, null, and void, as it contradicts Section 37 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended). However, Justice Dimgba ruled that the regulation does not breach the right to privacy of bank customers.

The CBN regulation is targeted to enhance customer due diligence and anti-money laundering measures, and requires banks to collect social media handles, among other personal information, from their customers.

The applicant had asked the court to grant an order of perpetual injunction, restraining CB from enforcing the regulation which requires financial institutions to request customers’ social media handles as part of normal bank customer due diligence requirements.

The CBN in its response to the suit, filed a notice of preliminary objection, challenging the competence of the suit. The apex bank also disagreed that the said regulation constitutes any interference with the private life of the applicant, as claimed.

The judgment came as Justice Dimgba dismissed a suit, stating that the notice of preliminary objection held merit and consequently struck out the case.

During the proceedings, Justice Dimgba emphasised that providing a social media handle is akin to furnishing email addresses, phone numbers, and other contact details for banking purposes.

He argued that such information aids in conducting due diligence to ascertain if an individual is suitable for conducting business with a bank.

Justice Dimgba further explained that the essence of having a social media account implies a willingness to engage in public communication, thus rendering privacy concerns unfounded.

According to him, “First, the Applicant claims that the requirements on the CBN Regulations for financial institutions to request and collect the social media handle of its customers as part of KYC infringes on his right to privacy.”

“This claim is very ambitious and amounts to a very far throw.  The said Regulations are directed to and apply to financial institutions. It does not apply to private individuals such as the Applicant.

“Even if, as appears to be argued, that the Regulations itself would inevitably affect the Applicant, this claim is speculative for the simple reason that in nowhere in the affidavit in support was it stated that the Applicant operates an account with a financial institution and that the said institution had demanded his social media handle.  So the suggestion that he would be affected by this Regulation, albeit negatively, is very speculative and at large.

“Secondly, there is also no deposition to the effect that any financial institution had begun to implement this Regulation and that its implementation had begun to create disruptions and inconvenience against the general population, in which case one could infer that the suit should be legitimated as a public interest litigation.

“Thirdly, assuming even that the banks had begun to implement these regulations, the applicant assuming he maintained any bank accounts or sought to open one, but is being hindered or irritated by the requirement of the Regulation to avail his social media handle as part of KYC, the Applicant still had a choice, which is to refuse to do business with any bank insisting on the information as part of its social media handle, but to seek other alternatives.

“Fourthly, and for all it is worth, I do not see how asking a banking or potential banking customer to provide his social media handle can ever amount to a breach of privacy.

“Granted that Section 37 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended) provides inter alia: The privacy of citizens, their homes, correspondence, telephone conversations and telegraphic communications is hereby guaranteed and protected.

“My view is that the provision of a social media handle is of the same genre as the provision of email address, phone numbers and other means by which a potential customer of a bank can be contacted.

“Thus, it is clear from the face of the Regulations as set out above that email addresses, phone numbers and social media handles are all provided for under clause 6iv just to show that the aim was not to pry on anyone but rather to provide alternative ways by which a customer of the bank can be contacted, and or due diligence conducted on the person to determine if the person is a fit and proper person to extend banking services to.

“I do not see how this infringes on the right to privacy. I should even say that the essence of having a social media account was for one to be publicly visible communication-wise.  It, therefore, appears quite ironic, though wryly, that one can suggest that asking for information about a social media handle with which the individual exposes and immerses himself or herself in the public, can amount to a violation of privacy rights, which rights itself is all about isolation of one from public glare.

“It is also to my knowledge that even in filling some business applications,  personal information of this sort, is sometimes requested, and parties generally oblige. If it does not constitute a breach of privacy, why should it now?

“A social media handle is left at large for the world to see, being in the public space, everyone enjoys the liberty to have access to it whether or not consent was obtained. It would be highly unreasonable to hold the Respondent in breach of privacy for what other persons have access to.

“The apprehension of the Applicant of his social interactions being monitored is manifestly speculative in itself and rather incredulous to believe that the financial institutions have the luxury of time to concern itself with such frivolities.

“On the whole, if I did not sustain the NPO, I would have dismissed the suit for the reasons stated. But the NPO having been sustained, the suit is therefore hereby struck out.”

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N1.3trn power debt: Tinubu approves payment, unveils plan to liquidate gas debts

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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has given approval for the payment of N1.3trn legacy debts owed power generation companies.

Minister of Power, Chief Adebayo Adelabu speaking at the 8th Africa Energy Market Place 2024 in Abuja said that President Bola Tinubu has approved a plan to liquidate the debts.

According to him, “Mr. President has approved the submission made by the Minister of State Petroleum (Gas) to defray the outstanding debts owed to the gas supply companies to power generation companies. The payments are in two parts, the legacy debts and the current debts. For the current debt, approval has been given to pay about N130 billion from the gas stabilisation fund which the Federal Ministry of Finance will pay.”

“The payment of the legacy debt will be made from future royalties in exchange for incomes in the gas subsector which is quite satisfactory to the gas suppliers. This will allow the companies to enter into firm contracts with power generation companies.

“For the power generation companies, the debt is about N1.3 trillion and I can also tell you that we have the consent of the President to pay, on the condition that the actual figures are reconciled between the government and the companies. This we have successfully done and it is being signed off by both parties now. Majority has signed off and we are engaging to ensure that we have 100 percent sign off.

“The debt will be paid in two ways, immediate cash injection and through a guaranteed debt instrument, preferably a promissory note. This assures the companies that in the next three to five years, the government is ready to defray these debts.”

The Minister further stated that the government was working to get the distribution companies solvent and effective by unbundling their operations along state boundaries.

He insisted that the areas covered by the current DisCos were too large for them to deliver effective services to consumers.

In the same vein, the Chairman of the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), Engr. Sanusi Garba lamented the poor financial state of the DisCos, noting that it is difficult for them to raise the needed capital to invest.

Engr. Garba pointed out that the challenges facing the sector were a culmination of all past inactions and missteps by those saddled with the responsibilities of managing the sector both at policy and operational levels.

According to him, “Today when you look at distribution companies they are clearly and technically insolvent, and you also want them to raise capital in terms of debt or equity. It’s a Herculean task. I also want to mention that implementing the power sector reform requires very strong political will to implement decisions that impact on the wider public.”

However, the African Development Bank (AfDB) disclosed that it has so far spent over $450 million to support various power sector projects and programmes with another $1 billion planned to support the power sector reform effort by the government.

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Emirates Airline to resume Lagos-Dubai flights October 1

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Emirates Airline has disclosed that it will resume services to Nigeria from October 1, 2024, operating a daily service between Lagos and Dubai.

This development was announced in a statement on Thursday by the airline, which has its hub in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

The airline disclosed that flight services will be operated using a Boeing 777-300ER.

“We are excited to resume our services to Nigeria. The Lagos-Dubai service has traditionally been popular with customers in Nigeria and we hope to reconnect leisure and business travellers to Dubai and onwards to our network of over 140 destinations.

“We thank the Nigerian government for their partnership and support in re-establishing this route and we look forward to welcoming passengers back onboard,” Emirates’ Deputy President and Chief Commercial Officer, Adnan Kazim, said.

Recall that Emirates Airlines had suspended its Dubai-Lagos flights in 2022 over its inability to repatriate trapped funds in Nigeria in the heat of the diplomatic row between the two countries.

This comes after Festus Keyamo, Minister Of Aviation And Aerospace Development in a post on his X (formerly Twitter) page had disclosed that he got correspondence from Emirates Airline when he visited Salem Saeed Al-Shamsi, ambassador of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in Abuja.

 ”Yesterday, I paid a working visit to the Ambassador of the UAE to Nigeria, His Excellency, Salem Saeed Al-Shamsi at the UAE Embassy in Abuja. He handed me a correspondence from the Emirates Airline indicating a definite date for their resumption of flights to Nigeria,” Keyamo said.

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