Money market
FX turnover surges by 231.99%
…As CBN raises N1.16 trillion from OMO bill auction
Nigeria’s foreign exchange market has seen the turnover on the Nigerian Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEM) window surge by an astonishing 231.99 percent on May 24, 2024. This development coincides with the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) successfully raising N1.16 trillion through its Open Market Operation (OMO) bill auction on Friday, aimed at mopping up excess liquidity in the financial system.
Data obtained from FMDQ shows that the naira appreciated slightly against the dollar on the NAFEM window, closing at N1482.81/$1, reflecting a 0.19 percent increase from the previous day’s rate of N1485.66/$1.
This marginal appreciation comes after the naira snapped its four-day winning streak, depreciating by 1.55 percent to close at 1485.66/$1 on the official market on Thursday.
The surge in FX turnover to $556.25 million from the previous day’s $167.55 million represents a remarkable 231.99 percent increase, underscoring the heightened activity and investor participation in the market.
The dramatic increase in FX turnover is likely attributed to the CBN’s aggressive liquidity management strategy, which saw the apex bank raise a substantial N1.16 trillion from the OMO bill auction. This move forms part of the CBN’s efforts to control inflationary pressures and stabilize the naira amidst ongoing economic challenges.
On May 23, 2024, the naira experienced a slight depreciation of 1.55 percent, closing at N1485.66. However, the market responded positively to the CBN’s intervention, resulting in a modest appreciation of 0.19 percent the following day.
The significant increase in FX turnover suggests a surge in dollar supply, likely driven by the proceeds from the OMO auction, which bolstered investor confidence and market liquidity.
The surge in FX turnover comes barely three days after the 295th meeting of the Monetary Policy Committee/ (MPC) of the CBN. The CBN increased the monetary policy rate (MPR) by/ 150 basis points, to a new unprecedented 26.25 percent.
This is a lower hike compared to the 200 basis points at 24.75 percent after the previous meeting. The decision announced by the CBN governor, Yemi Cardoso, propels the MPR to its highest point ever, reaffirming the CBN’s aggressive stance on monetary tightening in response to inflationary pressures. The policy rate was raised to curb inflation and attract foreign investment, theoretically supporting the Naira.
Also, the CBN offered a total of N508.98 billion during the Nigerian treasury bill (NTB) auction held on May 22, 2024, with subscription levels significantly surpassing the initial offer, highlighting the continued appetite for fixed-income securities amidst a volatile economic landscape.
Despite the oversubscription of N1.5 trillion, only about N638.98 billion was allotted to the treasury bill investors. The heightened interest in treasury bills can be attributed to the recent increase in the MPR, which has made government securities more attractive to yield-seeking investors.
The substantial increase in FX turnover and the successful OMO auction are pivotal in the CBN’s broader strategy to maintain price stability and support economic growth.
By mopping up excess liquidity, the CBN aims to curb inflation, which has been a major concern for policymakers. The raised N1.16 trillion will help mitigate inflationary pressures by reducing the amount of money in circulation, thereby supporting the naira.
Moreover, the increased FX turnover indicates robust market activity and investor confidence, which are essential for a healthy foreign exchange market. This heightened activity is likely to have positive ripple effects on various sectors of the economy, particularly those dependent on foreign exchange for imports and other transactions.
By Esther Agbo
The Federal Ministry of Finance and the Ministry of Budget and Economic Planning hosted a high-level delegation of Canadian investors in Abuja today, highlighting Nigeria’s commitment to fostering economic cooperation and attracting foreign investment.
The meeting was led by Honourable Minister of Finance and Coordinating Minister of the Economy, Mr. Wale Edun, and Honourable Minister of Budget and Economic Planning, Senator Abubakar Atiku Bagudu. Organised by the African Capital Alliance, the event aimed to highlight Nigeria’s economic reforms and investment opportunities to potential investors from Canada.
While at the meeting, both ministers facilitated discussions on key reforms by the Federal Government, investment prospects, and initiatives designed to enhance economic collaboration between Nigeria and Canada.
Furthermore, the event offered the Nigerian Government a stage to present its economic reforms and investment opportunities to the Canadian business community.
The ministers highlighted Nigeria’s potential and dedication to fostering a favourable business climate.
In Edun’s words, “This meeting demonstrates our commitment to fostering economic cooperation between Nigeria and Canada.”
He emphasised the Federal Government’s dedication to creating a conducive environment for investors and promoting economic growth.
Senator Bagudu however echoed these sentiments, highlighting various initiatives aimed at improving the business environment in Nigeria.
Similarly, the Chairman of African Capital Alliance, Mr. Enelamah expressed his satisfaction with the engagement, noting that it aligns with the African Capital Alliance’s mission to promote private sector investment in Africa.
He said, “African Capital Alliance is pleased to facilitate this engagement, which aligns with our mission to promote private sector investment in Africa.”
The meeting ended with the Canadian delegation, which included top executives from prominent companies, expressed interest in exploring investment opportunities in Nigeria.
The delegation members were: the President of CIBC Group, Victor Dodig, the CEO of Mattamy Asset Management, Peter Gilgan, President of OMERS, Blake Hutcheson, President of Cameco, Tim Gitzel, President of Garda World Security Corp, Stephan Crétier, President of the Business Council of Canada, Goldy Hyder, Co-Founder of BKR Capital, Isaac Olowolafe and the High Commissioner of Canada to Nigeria, James Christoff.
By Seun Ibiyemi
The Central Bank of Nigeria has warned authorised forex dealers against defacing/stamping US Dollar banknotes and continued rejection of old series and lower denominations of the United States of American dollars by its regulated entities in Nigeria.
This is even as the apex bank threatened to sanction lenders that rejected the currencies.
This was contained in a circular dated June 27, signed by the acting director of the currency operations department, Solaja Olayemi, which was recently released on the website of the apex bank.
The circular directed at Deposit Money Banks, Bureau De Change operators and the general public cautioned against the continued rejection of the old series and lower denomination of the American greenback.
CBN said the fresh circular followed the outcome of its consumer market intelligence, which revealed the continued rejection of old/lower denominations of dollar bills by banks and other authorised forex dealers.
The circular also warned authorised forex dealers against defacing/stamping US Dollar banknotes as such notes always fail authentication tests during processing/sorting.
“Kindly be reminded that the Central Bank of Nigeria circular referenced COD/DIR/INT/CIR/001/002 and dated 9th April 2021, which explicitly frowned at this selective acceptance of deposit, is still in force and must be adhered to and complied with by all relevant parties.
“For the avoidance of doubt and further guidance on the circular, the content is hereby reissued as follows for strict compliance: All DMBs /authorised forex dealers should henceforth accept both old series and lower denominations of United States Dollars that are legal tender for deposit from their customers.
“The CBN will not hesitate to sanction any DMB or authorised forex dealers who refuse to accept old series/lower denominations of US Dollar bills from their customers,” the circular partly read.
CBN first issued the warning in a circular signed by then director of the currency operations department, Ahmed Umar, on April 9, 2021.
Wema Bank, the pioneer of Africa’s first fully digital bank, ALAT, has charged stakeholders to prioritise digital empowerment for MSMEs as a measure for championing a sustainable MSME ecosystem in Nigeria.
The charge was made at the International MSMEs Day and MSME Awards Night 2024; a two-fold event organised by the Federal Government through the Office of the Vice President in commemoration of World MSME Day 2024 recently in Abuja.
The event was themed ‘Call to action: Provision of sustainable single-digit loans for MSMEs,’ and featured entities, including Wema Bank, who brainstormed and proffered financial solutions to provide affordable loans and funding for MSMEs.
The Chief Executive Officer of Wema Bank, Moruf Oseni, represented by the bank’s Executive Director of Retail and Digital Business, Tunde Mabawonku, emphasised the pressing need to prioritise technology and digital empowerment to complement capacity development, financial empowerment, and collaborative efforts, towards building a supportive ecosystem for MSMEs to thrive.
He said, “At Wema Bank, our approach embodies the saying, ‘Give a man fish, he will come back but teach a man to fish, he will learn to fend for himself and others.’ Technology and digital are the future, and intelligence is here to stay. What we are doing for these MSMEs is beyond providing the finances they need.
“We are also focusing on empowering them with relevant and transferrable digital skills to ensure they are not left behind in this digital evolution. What are the skills they need to sell in this fast-growing digital world? To operate effectively? To compete? To maximise the resources at their disposal? These are the questions that drive us at Wema Bank,” he said.
According to Oseni, the goal is digital empowerment for scale and to maximise the bank’s impact.
“We continue to partner with several esteemed bodies and institutions across the world, from banks to agencies, regulatory organisations, etc.
“Collaboration for us is continuous, from small alliances that allow us to empower smaller businesses through significant platforms within their ecosystem to bigger partnerships like the FGN-ALAT Digital Skillnovation Programme.
“We will continue to combine efforts and pool resources where ideal to create an enabling environment for businesses to thrive, provide financial support and other resources that these businesses need and empower them to skillfully utilise the resources available to them for maximum impact and growth,” Mabawonku concluded.
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises Day is celebrated globally to raise awareness of the tremendous contributions of enterprises to the achievement of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
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