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FX, fixed income, others report 7.57% turnover drop to N215trn in 2020

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The Fixed Income and Currencies (FIC) markets have recorded a total transaction turnover of N215.08 trillion in 2020, indicating a Year on Year (YoY) decline of 7.57 per cent, compared to N232.69 trillion recorded in Full Year (FY) 2019.

For the month ended December 31, 2020, was N19.89trillion, representing a Month on Month increase of 35.31 per cent and YoY 20.91 per cent respectively.

The latest markets turnover figures, which is contained in the  FMDQ Exchange’s FIC Monthly Report for December 020 showed that Foreign Exchange (FX) and Money Market transactions were the highest contributors to the FIC markets in December 2020, jointly accounting for 59.16 per cent of the total FIC market turnover, while OMO4 Bills and Money Market transactions accounted for the majority of turnover in 2020, jointly contributing 50.54 per cent to total turnover.

The breakdown of the turnover indicated that FX market turnover in December 2020 stood at 19.72billion (N7.79trillion), representing a MoM increase of 81.25per cent ($8.84billion) from the turnover recorded in November 2020 $10.88billion (N4.21trillion).

This was majorly driven by increased FX intervention sales by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to Dealing Member Banks to reduce the build-up of unmet Clients’ FX demand in December 2020.

Analysis of the growth in FX market turnover indicated that FX Spot and FX Derivatives turnover increased MoM by 60.00 per cent($2.55billion) and 94.87per cent ($6.29billion) respectively in December 2020, with 71.15 per cent of the increase in turnover driven by the turnover growth in FX Derivatives.

In the OTC FX Futures market, the FMDQ report stated that near month contract5 (NGUS DEC 30 2020) recorded a total outstanding notional value (NV) of $2.20billion matured and was settled, whilst a new long-term (60-month or 60M) contract, NGUS DEC 31 2025 was introduced at a Futures price of $/N608.10, representing 3.24 per cent ($/N19.07) MoM increase in the futures price, compared to the offer rate ($/N 589.03) of the previous 60M contract (NGUS NOV 26 2025).

The total notional value of open OTC FX Futures contracts as at December 31, 2020, stood at $8.09billion, representing a further decrease of 9.51 per cent ($0.85billion) from its value as at November 30, 2020 ($8.94billion), and continuing its downward the trend since May 2020.

The average CBN Official Spot $/N exchange rate remained constant at $/N379.00 in December 2020. Conversely, the Naira depreciated against the US Dollar at the Investors’ and Exporters’ (I&E) FX Window, losing 2.07 per cent ($/N8.01) to close at an average of $/ N 394.92 in December 2020 from $/N386.91 recorded in November 2020.

Also, the Naira depreciated against the US Dollar in the parallel market, losing 0.17 per cent ($/N 0.81) to close at an average of $/N476.05 in December 2020 from $/N475.24 recorded in November 2020.

However the average spread between the exchange rates in the formal (I&E FX Window) and irregulated (parallel) FX markets reduced by 8.15 per cent to $/N81.13 in December 2020, from $/N88.33 in November 2020 due to the higher depreciation of the Naira in the I&E FX Window.

Consequently, the primary markets, average discount rates for the 91-day, 182-day and 364-day T.bills increased MoM by an average of 0.68 percentage points (ppts), to close at a range of 0.03 per cent – 1.85 per cent in December 2020, while the discount rates for CBN OMO bills decreased MoM by an average of 1.01ppts to close at a range of 1.78 per cent – 6.07 per cent in December 2020.

Similarly, the coupon rates of the 15Y and 25Y FGN Bond issuances increased by an average of 1.58ppts to close at a range of 6.95 per cent – 7.00 per cent in December 2020

Meanwhile, the total value of T.bills and OMO bills outstanding as at December 31, 2020, remained constant MoM at N2.72trillion and N5.37trillion respectively, whilst the total value of FGN Bonds outstanding as at December 31, 2020, increased MoM by 0.28 per cent (¦ 0.03trn) to N10.70tilliorn from N10.67trn recorded as at November 30, 2020.

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Public corruption, bane of development in Nigeria — EFCC Boss

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The Executive Chairman of the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) Mr. Ola Olukoyede has disclosed that public corruption is the bane of development in Nigeria.

He made this disclosure in Abuja on Tuesday, July 2, 2024 while receiving the management team of the Revenue Mobilisation Allocation and Fiscal Commission, RMAFC, led by its Chairman, Mohammed Bello Shehu who came on a courtesy visit to the Commission.

According to Olukoyede, public corruption ranks as the biggest cause of corruption in Nigeria. He pointed out that if public corruption was taken out of the polity, the country would fare better than many countries of the world.

“A situation where somebody would hold a public office or position of trust for years and you call him to account and he says No,  he would not account, is not acceptable,”  he said.

He stressed that transparency and accountability should be embedded in both the public and private sectors for optimal development of the country.

He decried the magnitude of stealing by corrupt elements in the country, especially stealing of unspent allocation in government agencies.

“When I look at some case files and see the humongous amount of money stolen, I wonder how we are still surviving. If you see some case files you will weep.

“The way they move unspent budget allocation to private accounts in commercial banks before midnight at the end of a budget circle, you will wonder what kind of spirit drives us as Nigerians,” he said.

While noting that corruption posed a huge challenge to the country, Olukoyede expressed optimism that the prevention mechanisms of his leadership would ensure that the Commission stays ahead of the devices of the corrupt to ensure that Nigerians have good governance experiences. He insisted that the preventive framework of tackling corruption offers more prospects of results and impact.  To this end, the EFCC now has a Department of Fraud Risk and Assessment and Control.

The EFCC boss also described corruption in the country as systemic and entrenched, pointing out that the nation would fare better with improved systems of doing things.

“Let’s look at our system of revenue generation. It is a system that allows leakages in mobilisation and appropriation of funds. If we don’t look at the system, we will continue to chase shadows. In this direction, we are not just going to investigate and recover; what we have decided to do in the EFCC is Policy Review.

“If we can block some of these leakages and have a 50 per cent of capital project execution in Nigeria, the country would be fine”, he said.

While assuring RMAFC of enhanced EFCC collaboration, Olukoyede tasked the delegation to continue to support President  Bola Tinubu’s efforts geared towards repositioning the country.

“The President relies on you and me and all the people he has put in a position of trust and responsibility for success,” he said.

Earlier in his address, Shehu lauded the longstanding collaboration between RMAFC and the EFCC and stated that the visit was motivated by the need to explore more areas of collaboration between the two agencies of government, especially in the direction of recovery of unremitted or lost revenues of government.

“It is important to bring to the fore that the collaboration between RMAFC and EFCC is crucial in addressing the challenges of unremitted revenue to the Federation Account. On this note, we are calling on EFCC for more collaboration, not only in the area of enforcement but also intelligence gathering and data sharing as regards government revenue from any source.”

He also called on the EFCC to further assist his Commission in the area of capacity building of its staff on revenue monitoring.

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Adelabu woos investors to make additional investments to fast-track energy transition targets

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…Says Development banks have leveraged over $1bn in renewable energy

By Matthew Denis, Abuja

In a bid to enhance electricity supply and distribution across the country, the Minister of Power, Adebayo Adelabu has wooed investors to make additional investments to grow Nigeria’s energy sector and achieve the targets for the nation’s energy transition targets.

Speaking at the ongoing significant Nigeria Oil and Gas Conference in Abuja, the Minister noted that Nigeria continues to embark on an extraordinary journey towards net zero carbon emissions, it is crucial to ensure that a more just, affordable, and sustainable energy system is adopted to address the industry’s most pressing challenges and unlock limitless potential in achieving energy security and a secure, sustainable, and equitable energy transition for Nigeria.

He stressed that “the power sector in Nigeria consumes the largest share of the country’s domestic gas supply. I am here to advocate for increased investment in Nigeria’s gas development to unlock the full potential of our power sector and achieve the Nigeria Energy Transition Plan.”

“The domestic gas-power market accounts for 60 percent (approx. 700 MMSCF Daily) of the total domestic gas supply. This gas quantity currently sustains Nigeria’s 4GW average grid generation capacity.

“In line with the Nigeria Energy Transition Plan vision 30:30, which seeks to achieve 30GW by the year 2030, our energy mix is projected to be 70% (or 21GW) thermal source (most likely gas considering the country’s gas potential) and 30% (or 9GW) renewable source.

“The power sector would require over five times what the industry currently utilises from the domestic gas market to achieve our 70% thermal energy target with gas-powered generation.

“Additional investments would be needed to increase the country’s gas production to achieve this level of gas supply to the power sector without compromising the export obligations. To this end, I call on the investors here today to strongly consider the investment in the further development of gas production in the country, especially our abundant unexploited Non-Associated Gas reserves,” he advocated.

Speaking further, Adelabu enumerated the Government’s commitment to ensure liquidity in the Nigerian power sector.

“To briefly spotlight the Federal Government of Nigeria’s recognition of the need for adequate liquidity in the Nigerian power sector to catalyse the much-needed investments across the value chain.

“The government recently introduced a cost-reflective tariff for the sector’s most served grid-tied customer segment. In addition, presidential approval was granted to resolve the power sector obligations to defray legacy debts to generation and gas companies.

“These actions speak to the government’s commitment to allowing efficient gas supply for the Nigerian power sector and ensuring there’s a clear line of sight for investors to recoup their investments in the country. I am confident that the Federal Government of Nigeria is committed to ensuring a viable and bankable power sector, and we are convinced that the industry is investment-ready,” he explained.

“To achieve our 30 percent Renewable Energy target, I urge you to consider the significant benefits of investing in renewable energy projects in Nigeria. Our country boasts abundant resources, particularly solar, wind, and hydro energy, providing a remarkable opportunity for sustainable growth. The renewable energy market has grown tremendously in the last decade, with over $1 billion leveraged by Multilateral Development Banks,” the Minister added.

He further emphasised that by channelling investments into these renewable sources, we can effectively meet our carbon emission targets while playing a crucial role in combating climate change.

“As demonstrated by our recently completed $550 million Nigeria Electrification Project, investing in renewable energy helps reduce carbon emissions, enhance energy security, and support economic development.

“Additionally, to complement the NEP, the $750 million DARES project would provide electricity to 2.5 million people in Nigeria by deploying solar home systems and mini-grids. These investments will propel Nigeria toward achieving its desired energy mix and transition targets.

“I reaffirm our unwavering commitment to achieving net zero emissions by 2060. I sincerely thank all participants and stakeholders for your continued support and collaboration. Together, we can chart Nigeria’s course toward sustainable energy security and robust economic development,” he said.

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FirstBank expresses readiness to partner Lagos on power projects

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…As Sanwo-Olu assures of working relationship

FirstBank of Nigeria has expressed its willingness to partner with the Lagos State Government to develop power projects in the state.

Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of the Bank, Mr. Olusegun Alebiosu made this known when he led the Executive Management of the Bank to visit the Governor, Mr Babajide Sanwo-Olu on Tuesday.

Speaking, Alebiosu said, “Power infrastructure is important, and we know what happens in Lagos is what everybody in Nigeria copies. So, we look forward to the framework that the Lagos State Government will set up.

“We are sure that there are so many people in Lagos who want to provide power. Even if Lagos is not setting up any one on its own, we are sure that there are many private investors that will set up massive power projects that will fit into Lagos, and the cost of production will drop.

“We believe that with that, there would be more employment, tax revenue, and many other things. We believe that not only Lagos State but the entire Nigeria will benefit from those projects.

“There are many special projects the Lagos State Government is doing, and First Bank will continue to support the Lagos State Government to develop the projects.”

In his remarks, the Lagos State Governor on Tuesday said his administration will sustain deep mutually beneficial transformative relationships with financial institutions, particularly the First Bank of Nigeria, to meet the needs and yearnings of the citizens of Lagos.

He said the relationship Lagos State is creating with banks is to enhance and improve the quality of life for Lagos residents, as well as improve the socio-economic situation in the country.

Sanwo-Olu, who congratulated Alebiosu on his new appointment as Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer, charged him to create value for shareholders and other stakeholders of the bank.

He said, “Part of the consequences of our position in Lagos State is that we are home to many people. And since we are the commercial, economic, and financial nerve centre of our country, there will always be a need for the Lagos State Government to be pulled here and there by different stakeholders.

“We have a special space for First Bank because we have identified relationships that have been mutually beneficial. We have had banking relationships over the years, and both the state government and your institution have seen value created. We have seen extreme economic movement.

“We are building deep, mutually beneficial, transformative relationships. We will continue to nurture the relationship. We will continue to give it its rightful place, and we will continue to ensure that, as fair as we can be, First Bank truly receives a decent amount of our business.

“We have enjoyed a very cordial and forward-looking relationship with First Bank, and we believe that during your (Alebiosu) tenure, the relationship will be further enhanced and improved upon.”

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