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Financial stability: CPPE gives nod to CBN’s recapitalisation plan to safeguard depositors’ funds    

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…Says inflationary challenges drive endorsement of bank recapitalisation

… Non-Performing loans remain below threshold, reflecting positive bank performance — CBN

…Expresses concern over high interest rate spreads in Nigerian banking system

By Sodiq Adelakun

The Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE) has thrown its weight behind the recent initiative by the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to recapitalise banks in the country.

The CEO of CPPE, Dr. Muda Yusuf, affirmed this endorsement in a statement released on Monday.

He emphasised the critical role of adequate capitalisation in ensuring the efficiency and stability of the financial system.

Dr. Yusuf highlighted that recapitalisation aims to safeguard depositors’ funds, fortify the stability of the financial sector, enhance the resilience of banks, and position them to foster economic growth.

Last Thursday, the CBN introduced new minimum capital requirements for banks. According to a circular signed by the acting Director of Corporate Communications at CBN, Sidi Ali, commercial banks with international authorisation are now mandated to maintain a minimum capital base of N500 billion.

Additionally, banks with national authorisation must adhere to a minimum capital base of N200 billion, while those with regional authorisation face a requirement of N50 billion.

Ali noted that the new minimum capital base for commercial banks with national authorisation is now N200 billion, while the new requirement for those with regional authorisation is N50 billion.

She also disclosed that the new minimum capital for merchant banks would be N50 billion, while the new requirements for non-interest banks with national and regional authorisations are N20 billion and N10 billion, respectively.

Capital adequacy measures the capacity of a bank to meet its financial obligations and absorb any shocks related to losses.

It measures the financial soundness of a bank, ensures the safety of depositors’ funds, deepens financial intermediation, and enhances the capacity to support economic growth through the funding of investments.

Yusuf stated that the last major review of minimum capital requirements was done in 2005. That was under President Olusegun Obasanjo, with Prof Charles Soludo as CBN Governor.

But since then, the value of the minimum capital has been significantly eroded by inflation.

For instance, the official exchange rate in 2005 was about N130 to the dollar. This meant that the N25 billion for a national bank, for instance, was equivalent to $192m. The naira equivalent today is about N250 billion.

For the international banking licence, it would be about $384m, an equivalent of about N500 billion.

He said, “The reality is that the capitalisation requirement has not increased materially in real terms, that is when adjusted for inflation.

“The real issue is that inflation had weakened the value of money over time, which makes recapitalisation imperative and inevitable.”

…Non-Performing loans remain below threshold, reflecting positive bank performance — CBN

Reports from the CBN affirm the robustness of Nigerian banks, showcasing favorable soundness indicators. According to data as of January, the industry’s Capital Adequacy Ratio stood at 13.7 percent, surpassing the prudential threshold of 10 percent.

Additionally, the Non-Performing Loans (NPL) ratio, measuring 4.81 percent of total loan assets, remained below the prudential threshold of 5 percent, indicating positive performance. Furthermore, the liquidity ratio, at 40.14 percent, exceeded the prudential minimum of 30 percent, reflecting a healthy liquidity position.

Yusuf acknowledged the soundness of Nigerian banks based on these metrics. However, he emphasised the importance for regulatory authorities to sustain and enhance this stability, particularly in light of recent macroeconomic challenges.

Yusuf said, “Based on the financial soundness metrics, Nigeria banks are adjudged to be generally healthy. However, this does not diminish the need for regulatory authority to ensure that this soundness and stability is preserved and improved upon, especially because of the recent macroeconomic headwinds.

“This, perhaps, is what informed the current policy of the CBN to review the capital base.”

Commending the CBN, Yusuf said the proposed recapitalisation of banks should be done in a manner that would minimise shocks and disruptions to the banking system and the economy at large.

“We commend the CBN for giving a timeline of 24 months for banks to comply. This would minimise disruptions and dislocations in the financial system. It would also ensure a smooth transition to the new capitalisation regime for banks.

“With the current approach and timeline given by the CBN, the risk of banks collapse or hasty mergers and acquisitions should be minimised. It is also laudable that the current categorization of banks with differential capital requirements has been maintained – international, national, and regional. This is necessary to allow for inclusion and reduce the risk of dominance of the banking space by a few big banks,” he said.

He, however, stated that it is important for the CBN to assure depositors of the safety of their funds in the banking system, irrespective of the current level of capitalisations of banks.

“It is important to sustain the confidence of the banking public about the soundness and stability of the Nigerian banking system, especially because of the perception and vulnerable risks of smaller banks.

“We implore the CBN to ensure minimum risk to shareholders and employees in the banking system, across board. It is also imperative to guide against elevated concentration risks and the deepening of oligopolistic structure in the banking system,” he added.

…CPPE expresses concern over high interest rate spreads in Nigerian banking system

Meanwhile, CPPE raised alarms over the substantial interest rate spreads observed within the Nigerian banking sector. According to the CPPE executive, there are significant disparities between deposit and lending rates, with spreads sometimes reaching as high as 20 percent, ranking among the highest globally.

Moreover, it was highlighted that the tenure of funds within the banking system tends to be exceedingly short, with over 80 percent of funds having a tenure of one year or less.

The CPPE remains steadfast in its commitment to delivering quality news and information to its esteemed readership on a consistent basis.

To further support its research efforts, the CPPE appeals for generous donations from its audience to sustain its mission of providing invaluable insights into Nigeria’s financial landscape.

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Fuel scarcity: MEMAN confirms availability of 300 million litres of petrol, works to end delivery glitch

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…As Reps summon Petroleum Minister, other stakeholders over rising petrol prices

The Major Energy Marketers Association of Nigeria (MEMAN) has announced that Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), also known as petrol, is now available and that it is working with key stakeholders to resolve the current product delivery issues.

In a statement issued in Lagos, MEMAN revealed that its members in Apapa and other locations in Lagos are receiving product from 8 vessels this week, totaling over 300 million litres of PMS, which is significantly above normal levels.

According to the statement, “We are actively coordinating with our member companies through swaps and other supply arrangements to ensure that our member stations remain stocked and that the product is delivered to consumers without any further disruptions.

“We are actively coordinating with our member companies through swaps and other supply arrangements to ensure member stations remain stocked.

“Our depots will extend their loading times to ensure we load out as much as we can including tomorrow the 1st of May 2024.

“Our partners in NARTO & PTD have assured us of their support in ensuring the product gets to the retail outlets safely and quickly. We also will extend the opening times of selected retail outlets to ensure we can service our customers as long and as safely possible.

“Independent marketers (depots and stations) are being allocated additional PMS to alleviate the situation.

“We expect the situation to improve in the coming days as supply chains adjust and stabilise.”

“Despite the challenges posed by the return of fuel queues, MEMAN assures the public of its unwavering commitment to keeping them informed and providing regular updates.

“MEMAN deeply empathises with Nigerians facing the challenges occasioned by the current availability of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) and the resulting queues at many retail outlets.

“We can see the frustration and difficulties this situation is creating. The Downstream Regulator, NMDPRA and other key stakeholders across the supply chain are fully engaged and supportive to eliminate the queues as swiftly as possible.

“Our top priority is to restore stability and ensure that fuel supplies reach all depots and retail outlets across Nigeria promptly. While the current situation has been challenging, we want to reassure the public that there is an adequate supply of PMS available,” the association confirmed.

…Reps summon Petroleum Minister, other stakeholders over rising petrol prices

Meanwhile, the House of Representatives has taken decisive action in response to the ongoing fuel scarcity gripping Nigeria, summoning the Minister of Petroleum Resources and other key stakeholders within the petroleum industry.

The move comes after the adoption of a motion titled “The Need To Address The Lingering Fuel Scarcity And Rising Retail Prices Of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS) Across Nigeria,” presented by Rep. Umar Shehu Ajilo during Tuesday’s plenary session.

The summoned stakeholders are expected to provide comprehensive briefings to the Assembly, outlining the measures in place to mitigate the existing crisis and prevent similar situations from arising.

“Concerned that this fuel scarcity is coming at a time when the adverse economic effect caused by subsidy removal and soaring inflation is yet to be addressed by the government, not to mention the deteriorating income of the Nigerian masses.

“Further concerned that the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation Ltd is yet to address this perennial and persistent fuel scarcity problem faced by Nigerians despite the volume of resources at its disposal.

“Most worrisome that all these economic quagmires have made the lives of average Nigerians unbearable with a litre of fuel selling as much as N1,200 in some states of the Federation.

“This 10th Assembly must rise to the occasion to ensure that lasting measures are taken to address this unfortunate and embarrassing situation permanently in the interest of all Nigerians.”

However, Mr. Ajilo appealed to the House to extend invitations to the Minister of Petroleum Resources and pertinent stakeholders in the petroleum sector to convene before the assembly.

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NANS to embark on nationwide protest on May 7 over fuel scarcity, electricity crisis

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By Sodiq Adelakun

The National Association of Nigerian Students (NANS) has announced plans to stage a nationwide protest on May 7, to demand urgent action from the government to address the persistent fuel scarcity and electricity crisis plaguing the country.

According to a statement issued by the Senate President of NANS, Akinteye Babatunde, the student body has been left with no choice but to take to the streets due to the government’s inability to effectively tackle these pressing issues.

The association expressed its deep disappointment and frustration over the continued hardships imposed on students across Nigeria due to the ongoing energy crises.

The protest, scheduled to take place in major cities and towns across the country, aims to amplify the voices of the student community and pressure the government to find lasting solutions to the fuel scarcity and electricity crisis, which have severely impacted the academic and social lives of students.

“We are mobilising for a nationwide protest to demand the removal of key officials responsible for exacerbating these issues,” Babatunde stated, highlighting the urgency of their demands.

NANS has launched protests targeting high-profile figures. Specifically, the Group Chief Executive Officer of the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation Limited, Mele Kyari, and the Minister for Power, Bayo Adelabu, are under fire for their alleged mismanagement contributing to the energy woes.

NANS accuses Kyari and Adelabu of overseeing a leadership marked by severe mismanagement of crucial energy resources, exacerbating the nation’s turmoil.

The student body’s strategic protest plan spans various zones across the country, ensuring widespread participation and visibility.

Designated protest locations include Abuja Junction along the Abuja-Kaduna Expressway, Airport Road in Abuja, Lagos-Ibadan Expressway, Onitsha-Asaba Head Bridge, and Wuntin Dada along the Bauchi-Jos Road.

Babatunde added, “This is a collective stand against the systemic failures and neglect that have perpetuated a cycle of hardship and suffering among the populace.”

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Reps halt implementation of new electricity tariff 

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The House of Representatives has urged the Nigeria Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) to suspend the implementation of the new tariff.

The call was sequel to the adoption of a motion by Rep. Nkemkanma Kama (LP-Ebonyi) at plenary on Tuesday.

It would be recalled that NERC had one April 3, approved an increase in electricity tariff for customers who enjoyed 20 hours of electricity daily classified as Band A users.

Moving the motion, Kama said that the aim was to restore public trust, protect consumer rights, and ensure regulatory accountability in the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry (NESI).

He said that facts presented showed that the approval granted by NERC resulted in a staggering 300 per cent rise for certain consumers.

“What is more concerning are the reports indicating discrepancies in customer categorisation and widespread complaints regarding inadequate service despite increased charges.

“This situation has not just sparked national anxiety, but it also threatens regulatory certainty and investor confidence in the sector, demanding immediate attention.

“This motion argues for legislative intervention, underlining our constitutional and moral obligations to address the crisis and alleviate the burden on Nigerian citizens.

“It places a strong emphasis on the legislative oversight role over NERC and the electricity utilities, stressing the need for fair and just pricing and consultation with stakeholders in tariff determination processes.

“This is not just a responsibility, but a duty we owe to our constituents,” he said.

The lawmaker alleged failure of due process in approving the tariff increase which raised concerns over discriminatory practices, and  disputed the nature of government subsidies to Electricity Distribution Companies (DISCOs).

Sequel to the adoption of the motion, the House ordered the Nigerian electricity regulatory commission (NERC) to suspend the operation of the recently announced tariff increases and other conditions in the newly issued review of the MYTO.

The House resolved to set up a special committee made up of the Committees on Power, Commerce and National Planning to convene a public hearing on price regulation.

The lawmaker resolved to appoint a well-regarded former regulator as technical consultant to the house to develop templates for determination of the legality, reasonableness of the procedure adopted by NERC in approving the tariff increase and establishing the performance benchmarks for the Discos.

In his ruling, the Speaker of the house, Rep. Tajudeen Abbas said that the relevant committees should ensure compliance.

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