Electronic transfer levies have generated N80.86billlion for the three tiers of government in the first six months of 2023.
This is according to data obtained from the Federation Account Allocation Committee communique for January to June 2023. It also followed a surge in electronic transfers that had been recorded in the country, in recent times.
Electronic money transfer levy was introduced as a source of government revenue in the Finance Act 2020, which amended the Stamp Duty Act to tap into the growth of electronic funds transfer in Nigeria.
The EMT levy is a singular and one-off charge of N50 on electronic receipt or transfer of money deposited in any deposit money bank or financial institution on any type of account on sums of N10,000 or more.
Since its introduction, it had been a steady source of income for the three tiers of government. The government made N13.8billion from electronic money transfer levies in January, N11.65billion in February, N14.49billion in March, N15.12billion in April 2023, N14.37billion in May, and N11.44billion in June.
The government is also moving to surpass its N137.03billion projection for 2023. In its 2023 – 2025 Medium Term Expenditure Framework and Fiscal Strategy Paper, the Budget Office of the Federation hopes to make N137.03bn from EMTL in 2023, N157.59billion in 2024, and N189.11billion in 2025.
“The Main Pool, VAT Pool, and Electronic Money Transfer Levy are projected at N4.89trillion, N2.74trillon, and N136.35billion, respectively, in 2023,” it said.
The office added that the government made N111.84billion from EMTL in 2021. E-payment transactions had recorded a surge in adoption since the onset of the pandemic in 2020.
According to data from the Nigeria Inter-Bank Settlement System portal, the total value of electronic transactions was N108.42trillion in 2019. This grew to N162.89trillion in 2020 and surged to N278.38trillion in 2021. By 2022, cashless transactions jumped to N395.47trillion.
The International Monetary Fund recently stated that the value of mobile money transactions in Nigeria grew to 9.72 per cent of the Gross Domestic Product in 2020 because of the COVID-19 pandemic.
Recently, the National President, Association of Mobile Money Agents in Nigeria, Victor Olojo, said that the EMTL would continue to increase for the foreseeable future.