Connect with us

Money market

Explore non-debt means to finance budget — Experts task FG

Published

on

Economic experts have urged the Federal Government to look for  non-debt means to finance the nation’s annual budget toward reducing deficit and borrowing now on the increase in Nigeria.

The experts made the plea on Thursday in Ibadan at the Budget Seminar 2023.

It was organised by the Department of Economics, University of Ibadan, in conjunction with the university”s Eco Alumni Council.

The Interim Chairman, UI Eco Alumni Council, Dr Ayo Teriba, said that Nigerian budget, as it is, was unrealistic, hence the need to explore other non-debt means to ensure its realisation.

According to Teriba, most of the time, budget revenue is inflated and we really cannot get that level of revenue.

“This year, we are looking at N10 trillion and last year was N7 trillion and our expenditure is also very high.

“Nigeria has to think of how to move away from borrowing, because the level of our debts has gone up to about N77 trillion.

“We should be more creative with the way we finance our budget. In doing this, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) should be stressed,” he said.

Also, Prof. Adeola Adenikinju, Head of Economics, Department, University of Ibadan, said, “when FDI is employed, it comes with new technology.

“Because, you are trying to get foreign capital to come in and invest to create jobs, value addition and so on.

“And, if the environment is very conducive, it will lead to having a more stable income for the country. FDI is not very volatile, unlike foreign portfolio investments or exports.

“We are sitting on a lot of assets and if we properly value them, foreigners can buy shares, they acquire equity and then, that will bring in more money for the government; so, these are non-debt ways to finance the budget.”

On difficulty encountered in the repatriation of funds, Adenikinju said if the country was going to do FDI, then, it must create an environment that would facilitate it.

“If you want to attract people, you must also assure them that they can take their money away. We need to put certain measures in place that will support more Foreign Direct Investment,” Adenikinju said.

In his remarks, Prof. Lanre Olaniyan, Dean, Faculty of Economic and Management Science, University of Ibadan, said that the seminar was to look at the workability of the 2023 Budget.

“The challenges have been highlighted as well as the headwinds that can create problems.

“We have discussed that some of the assumptions made for the budget are impracticable, especially concerning the budgeted revenues, as there are possibilities that Nigeria would not be able to achieve them.

“The deficit position and the issue of debts service and borrowing that are embedded in the budget are serious challenges.

“The summary is that past experiences have shown that we may not attain the target set on the budget.

“The seminar also identified that many of the issues that were in the National Development Plan (NDP) 2021 to 2025, which the budget is expected to contribute to, have not been done.

“So, the budget appears to be working differently from what the NDP thinks it should,” Olaniyan said.

He said that when the budget was prepared, it has to be in sync with the population structure.

“Why we have a low tax-to-revenue base is because we are not considering the proportion of Nigerians that are working.

“Only 17 per cent of Nigerians are employed and it is their income that we are taxing, then, we can only expect that tax revenue to GDP will be low.”

Also, Dr Afolabi Olowookere, said that Nigerian budget was small, though it rose from N5.07 trillion in 2015 to N21.83 trillion in 2023, it has yet to be sufficient to cater for the size of the nation’s economy, if compared to other nations.

Olowookere said analysis of the budget showed that Nigeria spent a lot on administration and security and less on the economy, adding that this needs to improve.

“The size of the Nigerian budget has risen significantly over the years, but when compared to the size of the economy, Nigeria’s budget is relatively small.

“Nigeria needs to spend more, therefore, it needs to earn more in terms of taxes and efficient administration, otherwise the deficit can become unsustainable.

“The country needs to optimise the relationship between capital and recurrent expenditure.

“Plug leakages and prioritise projects to ensure impact assessment as well as leverage the private sector in the provision of basic infrastructure,” he said.

In his remarks, Prof. Ibi Ajayi, the Chairman of the event, also a retired Professor of Economics, said that government must cut wastage and ensure transparency.

Ajayi said that insecurity must also be tackled, and as well follow the rules and regulations of Economic Laws for a robust economy.

Continue Reading
Click to comment

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Money market

Nigeria’s inflation rate rises to 33.69% in April 2024

Published

on

In April 2024, the headline inflation rate rose to 33.69 percent, up from 33.20 percent in March 2024, marking an increase of 0.49 percent points according to the Nigeria Bureau of Statistics (NBS).

Comparing year-on-year data, the inflation rate in April 2024 was 11.47 percent points higher than in April 2023, where it stood at 22.22 percent. This indicates that the headline inflation rate has risen significantly over the past year.

Additionally, on a month-to-month basis, the inflation rate for April 2024 was 2.29 percent, which is 0.73 percent lower than the 3.02 percent recorded in March 2024. This suggests that the rate at which prices increased in April 2024 was slower than the rate in March 2024.

In April 2024, the food inflation rate reached 40.53 percent on a year-on-year basis, marking a substantial increase of 15.92 percentage points from the 24.61 percent recorded in April 2023. This significant rise in food inflation can be attributed to higher prices for several items including millet flour, garri, bread, prepacked wheat flour, and semovita, all of which belong to the Bread and Cereals class, as well as for yam tuber, water yam, and cocoyam and others.

For the year ending in April 2024, the average annual rate of food inflation stood at 32.74 percent, representing an increase of 9.52 percentage points over the 23.22 percent average annual rate recorded in April 2023.

Core inflation, which excludes the prices of volatile agricultural products and energy, reached 26.84 percent in April 2024 on a year-on-year basis, an increase of 6.87 percent from the 19.96 percent recorded in April 2023. The most significant price rises were observed in actual and imputed rentals for housing, motorcycle journeys, bus journeys within a city (under Passenger Transport by Road Class), consultation fees for medical doctors, X-ray photography (under Medical Services Class), and accommodation services.

On a month-on-month basis, the core inflation rate was 2.20 percent in April 2024, down from 2.54 percent in March 2024, representing a decrease of 0.34 percent. The average annual core inflation rate for the twelve months ending in April 2024 was 22.84 percent, which is 5.15 percentage points higher than the 17.70 percent recorded in April 2023.

In April 2024, the urban inflation rate on a year-on-year basis reached 36.00 percent, which is 12.61 percentage points higher than the 23.39 percent recorded in April 2023. On a month-on-month basis, the urban inflation rate for April 2024 was 2.67 percent, showing a decrease of 0.50 percentage points from the 3.17 percent seen in March 2024. The average urban inflation rate over the twelve months ending in April 2024 was 30.02 percent, marking an increase of 8.53 percentage points from the 21.50 percent reported in April 2023.

In April 2024, the rural inflation rate was 31.64 percent on a year-on-year basis, which is 10.50 percentage points higher than the 21.14 percent seen in April 2023.

On a month-on-month basis, the rural inflation rate for April 2024 was 1.92 percent, a decrease of 0.95 percentage points from the 2.87 percent recorded in March 2024. The average rural inflation rate over the twelve months ending in April 2024 was 26.38 percent, which represents an increase of 6.20 percentage points from the 20.18 percent reported in April 2023.

Continue Reading

Money market

Governor Sule woos investors to invest in Nasarawa, assures of inclusive economy

Published

on

…Counts gains of previous edition of investment summit

By Matthew Denis, Lafia

The Governor of Nasarawa state, Engr. Abdullahi Sule has taken steps to woo investors to invest in the state  at the ongoing Nasarawa Investment Summit.

Delivering his opening speech, Governor Sule disclosed that the state is expanding the existing industrial, agricultural and mining sectors towards a better economy.

He said, “What we are witnessing today will further expand our existing pathways to leverage on the industrial, agricultural and mining sectors towards enhancing inclusive and sustainable wealth creation and economic prosperity.

“It is with a sense of fulfillment and responsibility that I address you today on the occasion of the Nasarawa Investment Summit, 2024.

“I must acknowledge our most cherished investors and other development partners, who are here to be part of this auspicious occasion. I have no doubt that the coming together of these distinguished and eminent personalities will, no doubt offer us the opportunities to continue to map the future of our State economic landscape in our relentless commitment to explore business opportunities and forge investment partnerships across business endeavour.”

The Governor stressed that it is pertinent to remind you that Nasarawa State organised the first edition of the Nasarawa Investment Summit in 2022 under the theme “Diamond in the Rough: The Making of a New Investment Frontier,” aimed at ushering investment and showcasing our mineral resources to potential investors.

“I am happy to state that the outcome of the Summit informed the influx of investors into the State Who are variously harnessing our God-given endowment.

“Interestingly, the recently commissioned Avatar New Energy Materials Company Limited in Nasarawa State performed by Mr. President, the ASGARD Mining and Processing Plant, Karu, the Nasarawa Technology Village Project in Karu, as well as other numerous investments being carried out in the State were all informed by the outcome of the Summit conducted in 2022.

“It is also heartwarming to state that the Federal Government commissioned the spud-in of the Ebenyi-A Oil Well in Obi Local Government Area of the State. The discovery of Oil and Gas and its subsequent exploration and exploitation will further boost the economic prosperity of our dear country and put Nasarawa State among the comity of Oil producing States.

“I, therefore, call on the investors on Oil and Gas to take advantage of the exploration activities to begin to invest in the sector for the benefit of the society.”

“To ensure full utilisation of our potentials, we have pledged to sustain the Investment Summit in order to further showcase other solid mineral resources which are yet to be identified by interested investors. This is why the theme of this year’s Summit is deliberately coined as ‘The Industrial Renaissance,’ having built some of the key fundamentals required to drive our industrial agenda and present other minerals to our potential investors.”

He explained that the staging of the 2024 Nasarawa Investment Summit,which we are witnessing today will further expand our existing pathways to leverage on the industrial, agricultural and mining sectors towards enhancing inclusive and sustainable wealth creation and economic prosperity.

“It is pertinent to point out that, as a State, we have been deliberate in stimulating our economy, building human capacities, creating wealth and generate employment to our people. It is for this reason that we have adopted our policy document christened ‘Nasarawa Economic Development Strategy (NEDS)’ as a driving force towards the initiation and implementation of various programmes and policies which we have achieved so far.

“I must acknowledge that with the assemblage of the experienced and versatile resource persons to engage the participants on the topics earmarked for discussion, I believe that the outcome of this Summit will go a long way towards actualizing our dream of industrialising Nasarawa State and position it as a leading champion.”

While applauding President Bola Ahmed Tinubu for his sustained effort in driving the Nigeria economy to prosperity, he said, “I assure Mr. President of our unalloyed loyalty and continued support in order to take our country to greater heights.”

“Let me as always, call on our development partners to continue to invest in Nasarawa State with the view to open the frontiers of economic prosperity for the benefit of all. Indeed, Nasarawa means business.”

Continue Reading

Money market

CBN launches strategy to double remittances, grants AIP to 14 new IMTOs

Published

on

The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has activated plans to double foreign-currency remittance flows through formal channels by granting 14 new International Money Transfer Operators (IMTOs) Approval-in-Principle (AIP).

Continue Reading

Trending