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Banks to accept old naira notes after deadline  — CBN

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…As Emefiele appear before House of Representative

…as money supply in Nigeria rose to N52.14 trillion in 2022 despite policies

By Seun Ibiyemi

Sequel to the February 10 deadline for withdrawal of old notes, the Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Godwin Emefiele, has disclosed that banks will continue to accept old naira notes.

Emefiele revealed this on Tuesday while speaking at an interactive session with the House of Representatives ad hoc committee on the currency redesign and naira swap policy.

He said the CBN will also accept the old naira notes from banks after the February 10 deadline.

The apex bank boss made reference to the CBN act which mandates the apex bank to continue to accept old notes after its expiration but did not mention a duration when the banks will stop collecting the old notes.

Section 20 (3) of the CBN act states: “Notwithstanding sub-sections (1) and (2) of this section, the bank shall have power, if directed to do so by the president and after giving reasonable notice in that behalf, to call in any of its notes or coins on payment of the face value thereof and any note or coin with respect to which a notice has been given under this sub-section, shall, on the expiration of the notice, cease to be legal tender, but, subject to section 22 of this act, shall be redeemed by the bank upon demand.”

Speaking further on the CBN act, he explained that even after the old currency has lost its legal tender status “we (CBN) are mandated to collect these money (old notes) and I stand with the House of Representatives on this.”

Emefiele added, “What does that mean? It could (old notes) have lost its legal tender status which means we have moved on. But if you have your money that you have not been able to send to the bank, we will certainly give you the opportunity to bring them back into the CBN to redeem it. Either you pay it to your bank account or you want to do exchange, we will give you. You will not lose your money. This is the assurance I give to Nigerians.”

Recall that the Speaker of the House of Representatives, Rt Hon. Femi Gbajabiamila, had declared that a warrant of arrest would be issued against Godwin Emefiele if he failed to appear before the committee.

The House threatened to invoke the provisions of section 89(1)(d) of the Constitution by issuing a warrant of arrest today to compel him to appear.

Emefiele, who was supposed to appear before the Committee last week, failed to do, stating he was out of the country with President Muhammadu Buhari.

The House had set up an ad hoc committee to investigate the scarcity of the new naira at the Deposit Money Banks, also known as commercial banks, leading to tension over the January 31 deadline for the exchange of the old notes with the newly designed ones among other reasons.

Although the CBN, on Sunday, extended the deadline on the expiration of the old N1,000, N500 and N200 noted by 10 days – from January 31 to February 10, with the Deposit Money Banks (commercial banks) allowed to accept the notes by seven days more, the House had insisted on Emefiele’s appearance.

Emefiele who appeared with some of his assistants, went into a brief Executive session with members of the committee.

Money supply in Nigeria rose to N52.14 trillion in 2022 despite policies

However, despite many moves by the CBN to mop up liquidity in the Nigerian economy last year, the nation’s money supply still rose to an all-time high of N52.14 trillion.

According to data from the apex bank, Nigeria’s money supply gained a massive N8.32 trillion in the review year after jumping from N43.82 trillion in 2021. This indicates an increase of 19 per cent year-on-year.

Nigeria recorded a record-level inflation rate in 2022 triggered by the Russia-Ukraine war and the global energy crisis. In November 2022, Nigeria’s inflation rate climbed to a 17-year high of 21.47 per cent moderating albeit slightly to 21.34 per cent in the following month.

In a bid to tame the rising rate of inflation in the country, which had increased for 11 successive months, the CBN’s Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) raised the benchmark interest rate (MPR) by a collective 500 basis points to 16.5 per cent in November 2022.

The committee however followed with an additional 100 basis points increase to 17.5 per cent in January 2023.

The tightening stance of the CBN was aimed at reducing the money supply in the country and currency outside the vaults of the banks, which is believed to be fuelling the inflationary pressure. Unfortunately, the increase in money supply has remained unabated, consistently trending upward since August 2022.

The money supply, which is a function of the level of liquidity in the economy comprises net foreign assets and net domestic assets.

According to the data, net foreign assets stood at N4.25 trillion as of December 2022, an N4.56 trillion decline when compared to N8.81 trillion recorded as of the corresponding period of 2021.

On the other hand, net domestic assets rose by a whopping N12.88 trillion in the review year to stand at N47.89 trillion from N35 trillion the previous year. This implies that Nigeria’s money supply growth is driven by the surge in net domestic assets.

This is largely driven by the increase in domestic credit, which stood at N66.46 trillion as of the end of the year.

Further breakdown showed that credit to the government increased by the huge sum of N11.33 trillion to stand at N24.66 trillion, while credit to the private sector increased by N6.6 trillion to stand at N41.8 trillion in the same period.

The total currency in circulation in the Nigerian economy stood at N3.01 trillion at the end of the year, an N313.1 billion reduction compared to N3.33 trillion recorded in the previous year.

Currency outside the vaults of the banks also stood at N2.57 trillion, representing 85.2 per cent of the total currency in circulation.

In a swift response to the extension, the Chief Executive Officer of the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE), Dr Muda Yusuf, has expressed concern that the seven days added after February 10th as the deadline for the old naira notes is not enough and not possible, “it is a big joke, because the house is calling for at least extra six months for people to be able to return the money so that the pressure on people will not be much.”

He said “as at today, many banks still don’t have the new naira notes, many ATMs as well are not dispensing and we still can’t get cash over the counter so anything short of three months for people to return the old notes will not address this problem on ground. So that seven days cannot work.

Speaking on sales of new naira notes, he said “CBN has talked about corruption that the EFCC and ICPC will get involved.

“So corruption within the system is contributing to this problem because the bank officials has turned this thing to business and we are now dealing with another black market situation just as we have black market in fuel.

“We now have black market in currency exchange so it is now a business to them and it is the bank in collusion with those POS operators and those that are selling the money at event centers, those are the people in the league of this business. So the responsibility of the CBN is to go and sanitize the system because that system is within his purview.

“But to remove all this pressure and corruption the best thing is to give minimum of three months for this two currencies to exist side by side while they gradually withdraw the old ones because what is happening now is that people deposit their money in the bank but can’t get it out to do their business so they have paralyzed people’s business.

Some people that is all the working capital they have. Imagine for example somebody puts in maybe 500,000 you now ask the person to go and queue at the ATM to collect only 20,000 is that fair to such person? No it is not.

“So if they don’t have enough money, they should allow both the old notes and the new ones exist together till they gradually fix out the old naira notes or for every deposit they receive they should be able to give people back equivalent of what people deposit so that people can carry on with their business not giving them 20,000 after they deposited 500,00. what will they do with that amount especially all these our traders, the former sector people some people even travel from very far places to come to these banks.

“I feel we are just subjecting our citizens to unnecessary hardship, completely unnecessary hardship,” he said.

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Power allocation to DisCos rose to 3155MW — TCN

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The Transmission Company of Nigeria (TCN) has revealed that power allocation to Distribution companies (DisCos) rose to 3155MW.

The Commission was responding to news making the rounds that power generation on Thursday, April 11, 2024, dropped by 32.31 percent to 2,775MW.

In a statement on Wednesday, the Commission said, “TCN wishes to state unequivocally that such reports are false and misleading as they do not represent the true generation performance data released by the National Electricity System Operator, a subset of the company, on the stated date.

“It is important to state that the lowest generation recorded on Thursday, April 11, 2024, was 3586.11MW at 18:00 hrs, while peak generation was 4122.43MW at 23:59hrs.

“While 2,775MW was allocated to the 11 Distribution Companies (DISCOs) during the Load Allocation review at 17:40hours of Thursday, April 11, 2024, following the tripping of 3 units from the grid, it does not represent the total available generation on the grid.

“Moreover, allocations to the DISCOs rose to 2976MW and 3155MW during the Load Allocation review at 18:43hours and 20:02hours of April 11, 2024, respectively.

“It should be noted that the total available generation on the grid is calculated by adding the sum total of energy delivered to the DISCOs and exempted loads (majorly bilateral contracted load).

“The media are our critical partners in the efforts to improve electricity supply in the nation. We are therefore appealing that clarifications be sought from relevant authorities to guide accurate reports.”

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Nigeria’s inflation hit 33.20%

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…Inflation will come down soon — Bayo Onanuga

The National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) says Nigeria’s headline inflation rate increased to 33.20 percent in March 2024.

The NBS said this in its Consumer Price Index (CPI) and Inflation Report for March, which was released in Abuja on Monday.

According to the report, the figure is 1.50 per cent points higher compared to the 31.70 percent recorded in February 2024.

It said on a year-on-year basis, the headline inflation rate in March 2024 was 11.16 percent higher than the rate recorded in March 2023 at 22.04 percent.

In addition, the report said, on a month-on-month basis, the headline inflation rate in March 2024 was 3.02 percent, which was 0.10 percent lower than the rate recorded in February 2024 at 3.12 percent.

“This means that in March 2024, the rate of increase in the average price level is less than the rate of increase in the average price level in February 2024.”

The report attributed the increase in the headline index for March 2024 on a year-on-year basis and month-on-month basis to increase in some goods and services at the divisional level.

It said these increases were observed in food and non-alcoholic beverages, housing, water, electricity, gas, and other fuel, clothing and footwear, and transport.

Others, it said, were furnishings, household equipment and maintenance, education, health, miscellaneous goods and services, restaurants and hotels, alcoholic beverage, tobacco and kola, recreation and culture, and communication.

It said the percentage change in the average CPI for the 12 months ending March 2024 over the average of the CPI for the previous corresponding 12-month period was 27.13 percent.

“This indicates a 6.76 percent increase compared to 20.37 percent recorded in March 2023,” it said.

The report said the food inflation rate in March 2024 increased to 40.01 percent on a year-on-year basis, which was 15.56 percent higher compared to the rate recorded in March 2023 at 24.45 percent.

“The rise in food inflation on a year-on-year basis is caused by increases in prices of Garri, Millet, Akpu (uncooked fermented, which are under bread and cereals class), Yam Tuber, and Water Yam.

“Others are Dried Fish Sardine, Mudfish Dried, Palm Oil, Vegetable Oil, Beef Feet, Beef Head, Liver, Coconut, Water Melon, Lipton Tea, Bournvita, and Milo,” NBS said.

It said on a month-on-month basis, the food inflation rate in March was 3.62 percent, which was a 0.17 percent decrease compared to the rate recorded in February 2024 at 3.79 percent.

“The fall in food inflation on a month-on-month basis was caused by a decrease in the average prices of Guinea corn flour, Plantain Flour etc (under Bread and Cereals class); Yam, Irish Potato, and CocoYam.

Others are Titus fish, Mudfish Dried, Lipton, Bournvita, and Ovaltine”, it said.

The report said that “all items less farm produce and energy’’ or core inflation, which excludes the prices of volatile agricultural produce and energy, stood at 25.90 percent in March on a year-on-year basis.

“This increased by 6.26 per cent compared to 19.63 percent recorded in March 2023.

“The exclusion of the PMS is due to the deregulation of the commodity by removal of subsidy.”

It said the highest increases were recorded in prices of bus journeys within the city, actual and imputed rentals for housing, consultation fee of a medical doctor, etc.

The NBS said on a month-on-month basis, the core inflation rate was 2.54 percent in March 2024.

“This indicates a 0.37 percent increase compared to what was recorded in February 2024 at 2.17 percent.”

“The average 12-month annual inflation rate was 22.26 percent for the 12 months ending March 2024, this was 5.04 per cent points higher than the 17.22 percent recorded in March 2023,” it said.

The report said on a year-on-year basis in March 2024, the urban inflation rate was 35.18 percent, 12.11 per cent higher compared to the 23.07 percent recorded in March 2023.

The report said on a year-on-year basis in March 2024, the rural inflation rate was 31.45 percent, which was 10.37 percent higher compared to the 21.09 percent recorded in March 2023.

“On a month-on-month basis, the rural inflation rate was 2.87 percent, which decreased by 0.20 percent compared to February 2024 at 3.07 percent,” it said.

On states’ profile analysis, the report showed that in March, all items inflation rate on a year-on-year basis was highest in Kogi at 39.97 percent, followed by Bauchi at 38.34 percent, and Kwara at 38.10 percent.

It, however, said the slowest rise in headline inflation on a year-on-year basis was recorded in Borno at 25.78 percent, followed by Benue and Taraba at 28.12 percent, and Katsina at 28.32 percent.

The report, however, said in March 2024, all items inflation rate on a month-on-month basis was highest in Zamfara at 3.90 percent, followed by Abia at 3.89 percent, and Ondo at 3.75 percent.

“Borno at 1.46 percent, followed by Yobe at 1.84 percent and Adamawa at 1.85 percent recorded the slowest rise in month-on-month inflation,” NBS said.

The report said on a year-on-year basis, food inflation was highest in Kogi at 48.46 percent, followed by Kwara at 46.18 percent, and Akwa Ibom at 45.18 percent.

“Nasarawa at 33.76 percent, followed by Borno at 34.28 percent and Bauchi at 34.38 percent recorded the slowest rise in food inflation on a year-on-year basis,” it said.

The report, however, said on a month-on-month basis, food inflation was highest in Abia at 5.17 percent, followed by Cross River at 5.14 per cent, and Bayelsa at 4.75 percent.

“Cross River stood at 1.59 percent, followed by Yobe at 2.08 percent and Adamawa at 2.12 percent, recording the slowest rise in inflation on a month-on-month basis,” it said.

…Inflation will come down soon — Bayo Onanuga

Meanwhile, the Special Adviser on Information and Strategy, Bayo Onanuga says while inflation still appears untamed, according to the latest report by NBS, indications are that it will slow down as the Naira continues to strengthen in the market.

He said, “NBS reported that in March 2024, the headline inflation rate increased by 1.50 percent to 33.20 percent relative to the February 2024 headline inflation rate which was 31.70 percent .

“On a year-on-year basis, the headline inflation rate was 11.16 percent points higher compared to the rate recorded in March 2023, which was 22.04 percent .

“What is obvious in the report is that market forces are yet to reflect the strengthening of the Naira in recent weeks against the dollar. The effect will be noticed as old stocks are replaced with new ones bought with a depreciated dollar.

“The Naira had lost 43 percent of its value up till mid-February. But since then it has rallied greatly, becoming the most performing currency among global currencies.

“Governor Olayemi Cardoso of CBN and his team have their job cut for them to find ways of reining in the inflation when they meet May 20-21, about  a week to the Tinubu administration’s first anniversary.”

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Ganduje suspended by APC ward over corruption allegations, as State APC intercedes 

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…Suspends ward leaders for six months for anti-party activities

By Aminu Garko, Kano

The National Chairman of the ruling All Progressives Congress (APC), Dr. Abdullahi Umar Ganduje has been suspended by executives of his ward in Kano State.

The nine executive members of Ganduje ward, in Dawakin-Tofa LGA on Monday announced the suspension of Dr. Abdullahi Ganduje from the party.

Malam Haladu Gwanjo,  legal Advice of the party at Ganduje ward accused the former Governor of gross misconduct and misappropriation of public funds during his administration in Kano.

Gwanjo revealed that members resolved to pass a vote of no confidence in the acting National Chairman of the party due to his inability to clear his name from a wide range of allegations of corruption, particularly the widely celebrated dollar video.

The APC leader at Ganduje ward said he is worried that the party is being subjected to unnecessary embarrassment from the New Nigeria Peoples Party (NNPP) over unsubstantiated allegations of corruption levelled against Ganduje’s administration.

Gwanjo emphasised that Ganduje ward leaders deem it fit to suspend the national chairman to enable him concentrate on the litigation and other inquiry where he (Ganduje) would appropriately clear his image and that of his family.

He explained that because of the political commitment demonstrated by President Tinubu in the ongoing fight against corruption the seeming baggage of corruption hanging on Ganduje, is already denting the reputation of the APC led federal government.

“We the leaders of the APC in Ganduje ward, Dawakin Tofa Local Government, engaged in thorough deliberations and subsequently decided to suspend the erstwhile Governor of Kano State, Abdullahi Umar Ganduje, in light of the allegations of bribery involving foreign currency.

“It has come to our attention that Ganduje has been summoned to court to answer for these accusations, a development that we believe could potentially besmirch the reputation of our esteemed political party.

“This resolution was reached collectively on behalf of all executive members of the APC in Ganduje ward, Dawakin Tofa,” he said.

…Kano APC nullifies Ganduje’s suspension, suspends ward leaders for six months for anti-party activities

In a dramatic turn of events yesterday, the Kano Chapter of the All Progressives Congress (APC) through the Kano State Working Committee of the party has called the bluff of the Ganduje Ward party leaders who earlier in the day suspended the national chairman of the party and former governor of the state, Umar Abdullahi Ganduje because of corruption allegations.

The state working committee did not only nullify the suspension but also sanctioned the Ganduje ward party leaders in Dawakin Tofa Local Government who earlier in the day suspended the national chairman of the party only a few hours earlier.

They were accused of anti-party activities and holding meetings with the opposition party government officials.

The APC Dawakin Tofa Local Government chairman, Inusa Dawanau, told newsmen that those behind the suspension of the national chairman were guilty of anti-party activities, as they have been found to be meeting with the opposition party.

According to the state working committee of the party, the ward leaders have been sanctioned for six months, saying that a special investigations panel has been set up to verify several allegations against them.

The Kano APC chairman, Abdullahi Abbas, said the decisions of the LG party leaders have since been adopted.

He said, “We have evidence of meetings between the state government officials and those that suspended the National Chairman. The state working committee has agreed to sanction them for six months and they are now suspended.”

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