As Artificial Intelligence becomes more embedded in everyday life, cybersecurity expert Jide Awe has raised alarm over the growing sophistication of AI-driven cybercrime and urged individuals, organisations, and governments to adopt stronger defence strategies.
Awe, an innovation and technology policy advisor and founder of Jidaw.com, cautioned that AI is increasingly being weaponised by cybercriminals to launch more advanced attacks, including realistic phishing scams, voice impersonations, and brute-force password hacks.
“AI may not directly bypass security systems like WhatsApp’s two-step verification, but it’s making phishing and impersonation attempts far more convincing,” Awe said.
To counter these threats, he emphasised the importance of fundamental cybersecurity practices, such as using strong, unique passwords managed by password tools, enabling robust two-factor authentication (2FA), and keeping software and systems regularly updated.
“Cybersecurity is a constantly moving target, so you can’t afford to go to sleep,” he said.
He also advised users to install trusted antivirus software, back up data regularly, and exercise caution when clicking on unfamiliar links or downloading apps. Verifying links and app permissions before use, as well as protecting devices with PINs or biometric locks, are also key steps.
Awe noted that in the age of AI-generated voice scams, users must confirm sensitive requests received via calls or messages through alternate offline channels.
“Be wary of urgent or emotionally charged messages. Always verify before you act,” he warned.
Other best practices include enabling device encryption, using “Find My Device” and remote wipe tools, and using VPNs when connected to public Wi-Fi networks. He also discouraged storing passwords in plain text on devices.
While Nigeria currently lacks a comprehensive legal framework to regulate AI, Awe pointed to the Draft National AI Strategy (April 2024), which proposes ethical AI usage. He also referenced the Nigeria Data Protection Act (NDPA) and the Nigeria Data Protection Commission (NDPC) as partial safeguards for AI-related data processing.
He urged the government to implement clear AI and cybersecurity legislation, promote responsible innovation, and invest in digital literacy. He also called on companies to adopt AI-powered security tools and train employees to detect and respond to AI-based threats.
Above all, Awe stressed that individuals must take personal responsibility: “Your awareness and caution are your strongest defence in this AI-driven landscape.”