Beyond balance sheets: Harnessing subsidy savings to uplift lives

22 Jul 2025

The recent briefing by Minister of Information and National Orientation, Mohammed Idris, on how the federal government is deploying savings from the removal of fuel subsidies warrants close attention.

For many Nigerians, however, the announcement deepens a lingering concern: despite repeated assurances of transformation, the expected relief remains largely absent from their daily lives.

Citizens continue to wrestle with acute economic hardship, and anxiety is mounting that meaningful respite may not arrive soon. The government must act with urgency and clarity before public patience runs out.

Speaking at the 2024 International Press Institute’s annual conference, Idris outlined several initiatives financed through subsidy savings. These include student loans, investments in physical and digital infrastructure, low-cost consumer credit, agricultural development, and targeted social programmes.

He also stressed the administration’s commitment to an energy transition by substituting fossil fuels with Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) for vehicles and machinery.

According to the minister, N110 billion has been approved to fund the education of 120,000 students through the Nigerian Education Loan Fund (NELFUND), while 500,000 civil servants are expected to benefit from a new consumer credit scheme.

While these measures are laudable, they fall short of the aspirations of a nation of over 200 million people. Infrastructure, education loans, credit schemes, and energy transition programmes may yield long-term rewards, but their immediate impact on most Nigerians remains marginal, especially in the face of widespread unemployment, poverty, and insecurity.

Agriculture, once the backbone of Nigeria’s economy, remains stifled. Where are the promised farming initiatives? How can agriculture thrive when insecurity compels farmers to abandon their land for fear of bandits and kidnappers? No policy in this sector can succeed without ensuring safety and mobility for those who cultivate the nation’s food.

Moreover, despite higher statutory allocations to states resulting from subsidy savings, there is scant evidence of tangible improvements at the grassroots. Many state governments still struggle to pay workers’ salaries and pension arrears, leaving millions of Nigerians unsupported.

A wide gulf persists between the government’s ambitious declarations and the harsh realities confronting ordinary citizens. For subsidy savings to have a real impact, funds must be managed transparently and directed towards projects that bring measurable benefits to the people.

While President Tinubu may not directly control state-level spending, he can champion accountability and ensure that allocations to states are used to improve public welfare.

The government must also exercise caution in borrowing. Even with savings from subsidy removal, Nigeria’s debt burden continues to rise. Any new loans should be tightly linked to projects with clear, long-term national value, with detailed public reporting to maintain trust.

Nigeria’s abundant resources ought to shield its people from poverty and hunger. Agriculture, in particular, has the potential not only to feed the country but also to drive export-led growth. It is time to prioritise the sector through investment in infrastructure and security, enabling farmers to grow and transport produce without fear.

Beyond agriculture, attention must turn to essential public services such as housing, healthcare, and education that have a direct bearing on citizens’ living standards.

Only when subsidy savings are channelled into areas that make a meaningful difference will Nigerians begin to feel the change they were promised. The government must now pay close attention to public sentiment, address pressing needs, and commit to projects that deliver tangible, lasting improvements to people’s lives.