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AfCFTA deal boosts Africa’s market with $3.4 trn GDP – Buhari

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By Matthew Denis Abuja

President Muhammadu Buhari  revealed that the recently executed African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) is a typical reference point as the deal has created a continent-wide market embracing 55 countries with 1.3 billion people and a combined GDP of $3.4 trillion.

The President made the disclosure at the opening ceremony of the 15th Annual Banking and Finance Conference in Abuja on Wednesday.

He said ” In the new Glocal context, the role and significance of the finance industry cannot be overstated in driving economic prosperity. The sector provides opportunities to create SME start-ups, expand existing business interests and create more jobs thereby pushing the local brand overseas to frontier markets.

“Therefore, repositioning the finance services industry involves valuable innovations to ensure global solutions reach local indigenous customers.

” The recently executed African Continental Free Trade Agreement (AfCFTA) is a typical reference point. The deal creates a continent-wide market embracing 55 countries with 1.3 billion people and a combined GDP of US$3.4 trillion.

The President stressed that Its first phase which took effect in January, 2021 would gradually eliminate tariffs on 90 percent of goods and reduce barriers to trade in services.

“In repositioning itself, the finance sector would serve not just as an intermediary for lenders and borrowers but in creating a new ecosystem consisting of platforms where ordinary Africans can buy and sell their locally made products despite currency disparity as being practiced on the Pan-African Payment and Settlement System (PAPSS), a brainchild of Afrexim Bank. “According to him the theme of this year’s conference “Repositioning the Financial Services Industry for an Evolving Glocal Context” is most apt in view of the need to constantly adapt internationally acceptable best practices to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the sector in playing its primary role of holding financial assets, financial intermediation and capital formation.

He said ” The expediency of discussions on repositioning the sector within an evolving glocal context cannot be over-emphasized as it stands to benefit from the experiences of other nations in navigating through emerging issues such as the fall-out from the COVID-19 Pandemic and the on-going Russian-Ukraine war which have global implications on financial service delivery in local economies.

“This will enable participants and industry players gain new knowledge and insights to address emerging challenges and optimize the opportunities within the Nigerian financial sector.

“Other opportunities for the repositioning of the Nigerian financial sector to promote financial inclusion and the diversification of the nation’s economy include the following:Deepening the market and expanding product offering across the various segments of the industry to adequately finance Nigeria’s infrastructure and business investment needs as well as developing strategies to encourage Insurance penetration in Nigeria.

“Leveraging on the growing Non-Banking Financial Institutions (NBFIs) in the country to crowd in capital from pension funds and insurance assets through well-structured and risk-mitigated financial instruments to broaden and deepen the country’s financial markets.

“Deploying innovations in Fintech for the extension of financial services to the under-served population as well as expanding the product space by taking advantage of the opportunities provided by other digital trading platforms such as  Warehousing, Collateral Management and Crowdfunding. Raising funds to finance the infrastructural needs through the issuance of revenue bonds, securitizing government assets and adopting other private finance arrangements, that allow private sector to provide services and infrastructure to the public transparently and competitively, thereby allowing for efficiency and improved revenue generation.

He noted that over the past seven years, our administration has through various initiatives supported the repositioning of the Nigerian economy within an evolving Glocal Context including government’s support of the Nigeria’s creative industry and indigenous Small and Medium-sized businesses as well as the agricultural sector which have enhanced the capacity of indigenous enterprises to compete with their counterparts from other countries. These efforts would be sustained and extended to more sectors of the economy.

“It is important state that the resolution of global issues within the local context will continue to give impetus for economic prosperity in our local communities. Let me at this point, highlight some of the key socio-economic issues which are currently being tackled at both local and global levels; Climate Change, Eroding Purchasing Power Due to Inflation  and Insecurity.

“May I emphasize that we need a Nigeria of the future that harnesses her strengths, competences, and cultural diversity to tackle the challenges that plague her people, from climate change to pandemics, and insecurity. “He noted that the Government will continue to formulate and implement policies that are aimed at promoting self-sustenance in critical areas such as energy, agriculture, health, technologies and awaits the outputs of this Conference as inputs for the process.

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ECOWAS allocates $25m in 2024 to fight terrorism in Nigeria, others

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The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) says it allocated 25 million dollars in 2024 to fight terrorism in Nigeria, Niger, Mali and Burkina Faso.

Prof. Fatou Sarr, ECOWAS Commissioner, Human Development and Social Affairs, disclosed this during a news conference at the commission’s headquarters, on Friday in Abuja.

Sarr said that four million dollars of the amount was dedicated to humanitarian action to curb the devastating consequences of terrorism, and mitigate the fallout of natural disasters in the sub-region.

She noted that humanitarian actions were critical because of the multiple crises and displacements within the community, adding that such actions never stop even where the target country is under sanctions.

“In 2024, ECOWAS has released 9 million dollars for internally displaced people, refugees, asylum seekers, as well as for the communities that welcome them (i.e all 15 countries).

“ECOWAS has allocated one million dollars for stabilization in Nigeria, that is, victims of terrorism, displaced people, injured people, rehabilitation and strengthening community resilience.

“Out of a fund of 25 million dollars intended for the fight against terrorism in Nigeria, Burkina, Mali and Niger, ECOWAS has reserved 4 million dollars for humanitarian actions,” she said.

The commissioner said that in 2023 alone, ECOWAS provided support of over 12. 6 million dollars to four million out of the 8.5 million victims of violent conflicts and disasters across West Africa.

She said that the Republic of Guinea, while under sanctions in January, received 600,000 dollars, of which 100,000 was allocated to fire disaster, and 499,390 dollars for floods in the country.

Sarr said the commission also carried out programmes for the development and promotion of young people within the subregion under three key intervention areas, namely, volunteerism, sports and economic integration.

“Since 2014, ECOWAS has posted 217 volunteers to the following countries: Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea, Nigeria, Burkina, Bénin.

“ECOWAS works to promote the spirit of volunteerism among young people to give them opportunity for professional development, enhance their civic engagement and foster conscience for community service,” she said.

Sarr identified sports as a crucial integration factor used by the ECOWAS to encourage the youths from all member countries and create in them a feeling oneness and belonging.

“ECOWAS also supports sports federations with 100,000 dollars each per year.

“In 2023, ECOWAS initiated cooperation with the Peoples Republic of China to support young people. Thus, 12 entrepreneurship projects for young people in the subregion received an award out of a total of 100 worldwide.

“For the ECOWAS Gender Centre, 1,720 excellence scholarships were distributed from 2010 to 2022 to young girls from disadvantaged families,” the commissioner said.

Sarr announced that an ECOWAS youth conference would hold from May 2024 to appraise the current situation, identify the changes and ruptures, which have led to some malaise in the subregion.

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2024 UTME: Mixed experiences in Lagos CBT centres

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Hitches were reported at some centres in Lagos on Friday as the 2024 Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME) began across the country.
No fewer than 1.9 million candidates registered for the computer-based examination nationwide.

The first day of the examination in Lagos report that technical hitches occurred at the Wisdom House, Yaya Abatan,  Ogba, one of the Computer-Based Test centres, early in the day.

Some candidates claimed that the hitches  led to some of them being logged out before the expected time.

One of the affected candidates, who gave her name as Precious, said she was scheduled for the first session.

She said that she got to the centre at 6:30 am, did her biometrics and went in for the examination.

According to her, a few minutes after commencement of the examination, there was power outage that led to the shut down of all the systems in the hall.

She said that it took about 45 minutes for the centre operators to rectify the challenge and even when they did, many of them could no longer log in.

“A lot of  time was again spent by the centre owners battling to get the challenge resolved and eventually when they did, most of us could barely do only two subjects, while others could not attempt any before we were finally logged out, signaling the end of examination for the first session,” she said.

Confirming the issue, supervisor of the centre, Mrs Aisha Abdulbaqi, said no fewer than 50 candidates were affected by the development.

She cited land cable of the centre and the systems as the main issues.

“We are thinking of what to do about these candidates who are affected. I guess the only way out will be rescheduling them,” she said.

The centre administrator, who did not want his name in print, said the entire development came up abruptly.

He said that before now, the systems and all other backups had been in top shape.

“It was just a technical glitch, and when it occurred, we immediately rallied round to fix it and everything started working again”, he said.

NAN reports that the second session for the day that was supposed to begin by 9.00 a.m was postponed to 4.00p.m. in the same centre, because of another technical hitch.

“The  examination for the second set has now been also postponed, because the  technical officers from JAMB have been battling to push the examination to no avail.

“This is no longer a fault from the centre, rather a hitch from the side of owners of the examination.

“The candidates for the second and final session will have to wait and get another biometric verification done before the time,” the centre administrator told NAN.

At the Al-Miyzan CBT centre, Ikotun-Idimu, the same issue was also recorded, as candidates scheduled for the 7.00 a.m. examination were affected by technical hitches on the system.

The centre  administrator told NAN that a complaint had been lodged at  JAMB, to see how the issue could be resolved.

They noted that candidates  affected would be sent emails  of when they they might likely be rescheduled for the examination.

Mrs Ajike Ajibola, a business woman,  whose daughter was posted to the centre, said that they left their home early so they could meet up with the 7.00 a.m examination.

“But my daughter told me she could not do any examination on entering the hall, because the system was not coming up.

“This is the  second time of bringing my children to this center, it is always this same issue.

“JAMB  officials must be aware of this situation and address it immediately, because my daughter must write her examination,”she said.

“Another parent, Mr Adeniyi Adesonkan, who said his son was affected, described the development as disappointing.

He said that the failure of technology during such critical events in the country was worrisome.

“My son had prepared rigorously for this examination but with this situation, he won’t be happy.

“JAMB officials should always monitor and supervise these centres before accrediting them,” he said.

Meanwhile, the examination began as scheduled in other centres visited, with record of few candidates coming in behind time and some others absent.

At the WAEC Test and Training Centre (WTTC) Ogba,  the exercise went smoothly,  with no incidents recorded for both the first and second sessions.
Prof. Ibrahim Imam, a supervisor for Centre 1 at the venue, told a  newsmen that the exercise was hitch free.
“I want to say that so far, it has been a cosy ride. There has not been any hitch, impersonation or examination malpractice,  in any form.
“However, about four candidates did not show up for the examination at the centre.
“We started by 6.30 a.m. with the biometric verification and other necessary checks and so far it has been excellent.
“Even though it is Day 1 of this examination, we can comfortably say, this centre will be hitch free all through the exercise, because of the facilities and the  environment.
“The candidates too have been of good behaviour, just like members of staff of the centre, who have been at their best,  to ensure an excellent outing,” he said.
Dr Kolawole Mauruf, another supervisor at Centre 2 of the same WTTC, said that a total of 12 candidates did not show up in his own centre.
He said that 238 sat for the examination for the first session but could not say the number that were present for the second and final session for the day.
Some candidates that wrote the examination, however, complained of misplacement of options for some questions in the ‘Use of English’ paper.
Also, Mr Yomi Otubela, Proprietor, Lagooz School and CBT center, Agege, said that the two batches that sat for the examination at the centre recorded no hitches.
Otubela said though the examinations were just starting, the centre was fully prepared for the task.
“Any centre having issues this year must be from their end, because JAMB has provided necessary things for a seamless examination.
“From tomorrow, we will be expecting more candidates, because three batches are writing tomorrow,” he said.
The examination taking place in over 700 centres nationwide, will  be concluded on April 29.
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Ogun govt. begins enrolment of 80,000 beneficiaries for FG’s cash transfer

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The Ogun government on Friday began the enrolment of over 80,000 beneficiaries for the Federal Government’s Renewed Hope Conditional Cash Transfer (RH-CCT) across its 20 local Ggovernment areas.

The Programme Manager, Ogun State Cash Transfer Unit, Mrs Funmilayo Baker, disclosed this during an assessment and supervision of the exercise at Ipara Community, Remo North Local Government Area of the state.

Baker explained that the enrolment exercise was in line with President Bola Tinubu’s commitment to alleviating the current economic reforms in the country.

She expressed optimism that the financial assistance would make a significant impact on the life of beneficiaries and their households.

She disclosed that over 80,000 households would benefit from the exercise in 192 wards, 2,681 communities across the state.

She stressed that each beneficiary would receive a sum of N25,000 per circle for three payment circles.

“The state organising coordinating unit did the enumeration of the poor and vulnerable households; they sent the list into the national social register at the federal level.

“Then from the national social register, names were sent back to the State Cash Transfer Unit for us to capture and verify the names on the national social register.

“After the name was sent, we are now pasting the disclosure list for the beneficiaries to come check their names.

“Anyone that sees his or her name on the disclosure list will be captured and the data is sent back to the national for onward payment into their bank account.

“This is to cushion the effect of the ongoing economic reforms as mandated by the president,” she said.

Responding on behalf of the beneficiaries, Mrs Morenike Sofade and Mrs Fathia Ogunsola, appreciated the federal and state governments for fulfilling their promises to ease the suffering of the poor in the society.

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