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Styrofoam ban: Local food vendors defy Govt, decry high economic costs

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By Praise Oguntan

Local food vendors in Lagos, despite the styrofoam ban by the government, have continued to use it, due to the high economic cost of alternatives.

Recall that in January, Lagosians were caught off guard by the announcement of a ban on Styrofoam boxes and single-use plastics.

The ban, announced by the state Commissioner for Environment, Tokunbo Wahab was with ‘with immediate effect.’

The directive, aimed at curbing environmental degradation caused by Styrofoam, has significant implications for the city’s bustling informal sector, where many rely on these materials for their livelihood.

As concerns mount over the environmental and health hazards associated with Styrofoam, questions arise about the feasibility of transitioning to alternative packaging solutions, particularly among smaller businesses and street vendors.

While larger restaurants and fast-food chains in Lagos (e.g, Chicken Republic, The Place Restaurant, etc.) have begun embracing the transition away from Styrofoam packaging, a closer look reveals that many smaller local eateries and street vendors continue to rely on these materials.

Despite the ban, styrofoam remains prevalent in the food service industry, particularly among vendors catering to the everyday needs of Lagosians.

Local roadside restaurants in Ikeja and Ogba cities continue to rely on styrofoam packaging for a multitude of reasons. Chief among them is the economic factor; in a climate where every naira counts, the affordability of styrofoam presents an attractive option for both vendors and customers alike.

With many Nigerians navigating financial constraints, the lower cost of styrofoam compared to alternative packaging materials such as plastic or biodegradable options significantly influences consumer choices.

Moreover, vendors often offer customers the choice between Styrofoam and plastic packaging, with the former being the preferred option due to its cost-effectiveness. This symbiotic relationship between affordability and consumer preference underscores the complex dynamics at play in the food service industry, where economic considerations intersect with environmental concerns.

“No matter how cheap it is, the reliance on styrofoam packaging in local restaurants in these cities comes with significant environmental and health consequences,” Mama Biliki, a local vendor in Ogba, said reflecting on the economic factors influencing packaging choices.

Styrofoam, notorious for its slow degradation rate and harmful chemical leaching, poses a threat to the delicate ecosystem of Lagos and the well-being of its residents.

The manufacturing process of styrofoam involves the release of hazardous pollutants, contributing to air and water pollution. Additionally, the disposal of styrofoam packs exacerbates waste management challenges, as these non-biodegradable materials persist in landfills for centuries, further burdening already strained waste infrastructure.

As concerns over environmental degradation and public health mount, the need for sustainable alternatives to Styrofoam becomes increasingly urgent.

Chowdeck, a local delivery service, offers a successful example of sustainable packaging practices in action. Partnering with nearby restaurants, Chowdeck packages food in eco-friendly brown paper bags, reducing waste and promoting environmental sustainability.

Despite the government’s efforts to enforce the Styrofoam ban, many continue to flout the regulations, perpetuating the risks associated with its usage.

In light of this, there is a pressing need for robust enforcement mechanisms to hold non-compliant businesses accountable and safeguard public health and the environment.

“Failure to heed the warnings regarding the dangers of Styrofoam poses grave risks to both consumers and the environment,” emphasises environmental activist, Dr. Oladele. “It is imperative for both vendors and consumers to prioritise the adoption of safer and more sustainable packaging alternatives.”

As the custodian of public health and environmental stewardship, the government must take decisive action to address non-compliance with the Styrofoam ban. This includes implementing stricter enforcement measures, such as fines and penalties, for businesses found disobeying the laws.

Additionally, targeted education and awareness campaigns by the government, NGOs, or even climate activists, can empower both vendors and consumers to make informed choices and embrace eco-friendly practices.

By fostering a culture of compliance and sustainability, the government can pave the way for a greener, healthier future for Lagos and its residents.

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U.S. army sets deadline for troop withdrawal from Niger

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The United States has initiated the withdrawal of its military forces from Niger Republic, following directives from the West African nation’s military leadership.

The withdrawal process, slated to be completed by September 15, 2024, marks the end of an era of American military presence in the country.

According to a press release jointly issued by the National Council for the Safeguarding of the Homeland and the US Department of Defense on Sunday, discussions between the two parties, held from May 15 to 19, 2024, in Niamey, Niger, aimed to ensure the orderly and safe withdrawal of US forces from the region.

Led by high-ranking officials such as Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict, Christopher Maier, and the Chief of Staff of the Nigerien Army, Colonel-Major Mamane Kiaou, the discussions emphasised transparency and mutual respect.

The withdrawal encompasses troops stationed at key bases, notably the strategically significant $110 million drone base in Agadez.

“Representatives of the U.S. Department of Defense and the Department of National Defense of the Republic of Niger met from May 15 to 19, 2024, in Niamey, Republic of Niger, as part of a Joint Disengagement Commission, to coordinate the orderly and safe withdrawal of U.S. forces from Niger.

“These discussions between the militaries were conducted in complete transparency and with perfect mutual respect between the two parties.

“The U.S. Department of Defense delegation was led by the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict, Mr. Christopher Maier; and the Director of Joint Force Development in the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Lieutenant General Dagvin Anderson. The delegation of the Ministry of National Defense of Niger was led by the Chief of Staff of the Army, Colonel-Major Mamane Sani Kiaou,” the statement read in part.

Despite the military disengagement, both nations affirmed their commitment to ongoing diplomatic dialogue and cooperation in areas of mutual interest, including counterterrorism efforts.

“The U.S. Department of Defense and the Ministry of National Defense of Niger have reached a disengagement agreement to effect the withdrawal of U.S. forces, which has already begun. It is therefore agreed that this disengagement will end no later than September 15, 2024.

“Both delegations confirmed the guarantees of protection and security to the American forces during their withdrawal. The delegations also established procedures to facilitate the entry and exit of U.S. personnel, including overflight and landing clearances for military flights.

“The U.S. Department of Defense and the Nigerien Ministry of National Defense recall the joint sacrifices of Nigerien and U.S. forces in the fight against terrorism and commend each other’s efforts to build up the Nigerien Armed Forces. The Parties undertake to continue cooperation in areas of common interest.

“The withdrawal of U.S. forces from Niger does not affect the continuation of U.S.-Niger development relations. The United States and Niger are committed to ongoing diplomatic dialogue to define the future of their bilateral relations,” it added.

The US initially established a military base in Niger to combat armed groups aligned with al-Qaeda and ISIL operating in the Sahel region, which includes Burkina Faso and Mali. The primary airbase in Agadez, located about 920km from the capital Niamey, has been a crucial site for both manned and unmanned surveillance flights and other military operations.

On April 19, 2024, the US announced plans to withdraw its troops from Niger due to the West African nation’s growing alignment with Russia and its distancing from Western powers. Consequently, the US Department of State agreed to pull out approximately 1,000 troops from the country, which has been under military rule since July 2023.

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Reps seek more financial investment for federal teaching hospitals

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The House of Representatives Committee Chairman on Health Institutions, Amos Magaji, has called for a sustained financial investment in the federal teaching hospitals across the country.

He said this will be in line with the Renewed Hope agenda of the President Bola Tinubu-led administration for the betterment of the citizenry.

Magaji disclosed this during an oversight visit of members of his committee to the Federal University of Health Sciences Teaching Hospital, Otukpo.

He stressed the need to allocate more funds in health sector, considering the primary responsibility of health institutions in the country.

Magaji appreciated the Chief Medical Director, CMD, and his management staff for showing interest in the growth of the teaching hospital, considering the tremendous achievements recorded within a period of one year.

He assured that he would work with his members to ensure that more funds are made available to develop the needed infrastructure including the medical equipment to meet up with the expectations of the people.

“We are glad to be in Otukpo today to see things for ourselves. We don’t want to depend on second hand information on the true condition of the Federal University Teaching Hospital Otukpo,” he said.

He assured the management of full support of the Federal House of Representatives as appropriate incentives would be given through interface with other critical stakeholders in Abuja.

The committee chairman enjoined the staff, whom he described as foundation staff to work as team despite the working condition, “we have seen how the environment is looking and we will continue to monitor the progress.

“So, as foundation staff, you all have the opportunity to write your name in gold.”

While welcoming the committee, the CMD, Prof Silas Ochejele, appreciated the federal government for the establishment of the teaching hospital in Otukpo which has drastically changed the medical services narratives in the state.

Ochejele thanked the House of Representatives Committee on Health Institutions for the pains to come down to Otukpo and believed that the visit has made them to see things themselves, which would go a long way in repositioning the hospital for the betterment of the people.

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JUST IN: Helicopter carrying Iran’s President crashes

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A helicopter carrying Iranian President, Ebrahim Raisi, has been involved in an incident while he was visiting neighbouring Azerbaijan, Iran’s semi-official Tasnim news agency reported on X on Sunday according to CNN.

“Some of the president’s companions on this helicopter were able to communicate with Central Headquarters, raising hopes that the incident could have ended without casualties,” it added.

It is unclear what the exact status is of Raisi’s helicopter, CNN reports.

The helicopter was part of a convoy of three helicopters. Two of those helicopters were carrying ministers and officials who arrived at their destination safely, according to Tasnim.

“Seyyed Mohammad-Ali Al-Hashem, Tabriz’s Friday Prayer Imam, and Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian were also reportedly on the helicopter with the president,” Tasnim said on X. BREAKING: Helicopter carrying Iran’s President involved in an accident

A helicopter carrying Iranian President, Ebrahim Raisi, has been involved in an incident while he was visiting neighbouring Azerbaijan, Iran’s semi-official Tasnim news agency reported on X on Sunday according to CNN.

“Some of the president’s companions on this helicopter were able to communicate with Central Headquarters, raising hopes that the incident could have ended without casualties,” it added.

It is unclear what the exact status is of Raisi’s helicopter, CNN reports.

The helicopter was part of a convoy of three helicopters. Two of those helicopters were carrying ministers and officials who arrived at their destination safely, according to Tasnim.

“Seyyed Mohammad-Ali Al-Hashem, Tabriz’s Friday Prayer Imam, and Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian were also reportedly on the helicopter with the president,” Tasnim said on X.

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