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50% of imported pharmaceuticals are counterfeits – NAFDAC DG

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By Matthew Denis, Abuja

The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has revealed that a staggering 50% of pharmaceutical products imported into Nigeria are counterfeit.

The Director General of NAFDAC, Prof. Mojisola Adeyeye disclosed this alarming statistic during a recent stakeholders’ engagement held in Abuja.

Adeyeye emphasized that the Certificate of Pharmaceutical Product (CPP) should adhere to the guidelines set by the World Health Organization (WHO), certifying the status of the product and the applicant in the exporting country. Despite efforts to ensure product quality, she expressed deep concern over the prevalence of fake CPPs entering Nigeria.

The Director General pointed out that substandard and falsified pharmaceuticals pose a serious threat to the availability of safe, effective, and affordable medicines, undermining the goal of achieving universal health coverage in Nigeria and across Africa. Adeyeye highlighted the WHO’s Certificate of Pharmaceutical Product (CPP) scheme, designed to assure receiving countries of the quality of exported medicines.

Adeyeye revealed that a significant portion of medicines imported into Nigeria originates from South East Asia. She outlined the agency’s pre-shipment testing scheme, which includes CPPs to guarantee quality. However, she lamented that over 50% of CPPs entering the country are fake, attributing this to individuals who travel to China or India for procurement.

Asserting the agency’s commitment to stringent measures, Adeyeye declared that shortcuts would not be tolerated. She emphasized that trade is a mutual agreement, and if one party is harmed, the agreement will be terminated. Adeyeye assured that suspected companies compromising quality would be swiftly shut down within two hours of detection.

Expressing broader concerns about substandard and falsified medicines in Africa, Adeyeye identified limited regulatory processes as a key factor contributing to the prevalence of fake drugs in the region. She highlighted the inadequate maturity level of only about 10% of national regulatory agencies, emphasizing the need for market control to achieve maturity level three.

She highlighted that NAFDAC’s mandate to reduce substandard and falsified medicines, whether locally manufactured or imported.

According to her the agency is actively addressing this challenge through a three-pronged approach focused on prevention, detection, and response to ensure the safety and efficacy of pharmaceutical products in Nigeria.

Health

Outbreak: Zamfara Govt. confirms 4 deaths, 177 cases

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The Zamfara Commissioner for Health, Dr Aisha Anka has confirmed the outbreak of unknown illness in the state which recorded four deaths and 177 cases so far.

Anka confirmed this in a statement issued in Gusau on Friday by the Information Officer of the ministry, Malam Bello Ibrahim.

According to the commissioner, the disease is characterized by abdominal distension, accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, enlarge liver, enlarge spleen, fever and general body weakness.

“The illness is found in Maradun, Shinkafi and Gusau local government areas in the state.

“Children are mostly affected and the cases are associated with water consumptions.

“So far, four deaths have been recorded, 177 cases were detected,” Anka said.

“The incident has been reported to the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), partners and all other relevant stakeholders.

“The ministry of health is currently on the emergency response phase to identify the illnesses and causes.

“Various biological human and animal samples, soil samples, water samples, agricultural and foodstuff samples have been taken to Lagos and Abuja laboratories for analysis.

“The ministry will continue to update the general public and all relevant stakeholders and partners on any update about the outbreak,”she added. (

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Health

Assembly passes Kano Pre-Marital Health Screening Bill

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Kano State House of Assembly has passed a bill for a law to compel intending couples to undergo HIV, hepatitis and sickle cell anaemia screening before marriage.

The passage followed deliberations in the Committee of the Whole House during plenary session,
presided over by the Speaker, Ismail Falgore on Monday in Kano.

After deliberations, the lawmakers approved the 3rd reading of the bill, read by the Deputy Clerk, Alhaji Nasiru Magaji.

Shortly after passage of the bill, the Majority Leader of the house, Lawan Hussein (NNPP-Dala), stated that “any person
intending to marry shall first submit self for medical examinations.”

He said the bill was considered and passed after the 3rd reading, following various legislative processes.

The leader further said that the bill was passed because the state had been battling with different health issues, including
HIV because people go into marriages without medical screening.

He said that the bill, if signed into law, would save many lives and curb the spread of life-threatening diseases.

“The bill will safeguard the health of citizens by institutionalising pre-marital testing to check the spread of diseases
like hepatitis, HIV and sickle cell anaemia,” he added.

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Health

WHO to begin vaccination against Human Papilloma Virus May 27 in Kogi

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The World Health Organisation (WHO), says it plans to commence vaccination against Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) on May 27 in Kogi.

The state’s Team Lead of WHO, Dr Muktar Toyosi, said this when he led his team on an advocacy visit to the State Council of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ) on Wednesday in Lokoja.

Toyosi said that the vaccination was meant for girl child of between the age nine and 14.

He said the ongoing sensitisation was to keep the people informed, and educate them on the vaccination of their children to protect them against cervical cancer in future.

”Kogi falls within the second phase of the programme. We are soliciting for the cooperation of the media in educating the people of the state on the HPV vaccination.

“There need for girls child across the state to take the vaccination to safeguard their future.

“Although the vaccine was initially scarce and difficult to get, the good news now is that it has been made available by the government,” Toyosi said.

Also speaking, the State Technical Assistant for WHO, Dr Ahmed Attah, said that the HPV mostly affect women, adding that the vaccination remained a preventive measure against the disease.

Attah, a former state Chairman of the Nigeria Medical Association (NMA) and a former Chief Medical Director (CMD), Kogi Specialist Hospital (KSSH) Lokoja, urged parents and guardians to avail their children of the vaccination to justify government’s investment.

In his response, the Kogi NUJ Chairman, Mr Seidu Ademu, described the health sector as very critical, stressing that the vaccination was a right step in the right direction.

Ademu promised a robust partnership with WHO to enable the team to achieve its set goals.
He stressed the need to inform, educate and sensitise the general public on the need to embrace the vaccine by ensuring that girls within the age range were vaccinated.

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