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WHO calls for global unity, Action, elimination of NTDs

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By Matthew Denis

As the world marks 2024 World Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTD), Day, the World health Organization (WHO), Regional Director Matshidiso Moeti has urged for Global Unity, Action, and Elimination of Neglected Tropical Diseases.

Speaking to commemorate this years WNTD day, the WHO Regional Director for Africa, Dr. Matshidiso Moeti, calls for a united effort to combat NTDs and highlights the urgent need for increased commitment and resources to accelerate their elimination globally and specifically in Africa.

“Today, the global community pauses to reflect on the profound impact these diseases have on the health and well-being of billions worldwide.”

The theme for this year’s World NTD Day is “Unite. Act. Eliminate.”

She emphasis on the importance of collaboration, individual action, and the ultimate goal of eradicating these debilitating disease.

Dr. Moeti urged individuals and communities to act by raising awareness, advocating for change, and mobilizing resources necessary to combat NTDs, addressing the inequalities they perpetuate.

Highlighting Africa’s progress, she said the WHO Regional Office for Africa and the Expanded Special Project for Elimination of NTDs (ESPEN) have successfully reduced the number of people requiring interventions against NTDs by 18 million, with 19 countries eliminating at least one NTD.

“Togo achieves a historic milestone by eliminating four NTDs, river blindness, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, and Guinea worm disease, showcasing Africa’s remarkable achievements in the fight against these diseases.

“Public-private partnerships and contributions from non-governmental organizations, including the Neglected Tropical Disease NGO Network (NNN), have played a pivotal role in the successes, with pharmaceutical companies donating crucial medications,” she said.

Dr. Moeti emphasizes the importance of research, development, and innovation in the success of NTD elimination programs, providing a foundation for effective interventions.

“Increased awareness has led to better diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of NTDs, with a focus on controlling the vectors and improving sanitation to enhance overall quality of life,” she said.

The Regional Director explained that despite progress, Africa still bears 40% of the global burden of NTD cases, prompting a call to address persistent challenges and implement clear roadmaps toward ending NTDs.

Dr. Moeti highlights the role of the WHO Regional NTD Road Map, guiding countries in developing their National NTD Master plans and the importance of maintaining momentum since its launch in 2015.

Referencing the Kigali Declaration, Dr. Moeti underscores the need for high-level commitment from governments and communities, leading to the launch of the Mwele Malacela Mentorship Programme for Women in NTDs.

“Recent commitments from the United Arab Emirates, the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and other donors at COP28 demonstrate a global effort, with WHO in Africa unveiling a new blueprint to strengthen health systems and move closer to universal health coverage in the fight against NTDs,” she added.

Dr. Moeti said the WHO remains steadfast in supporting regional efforts to eliminate NTDs once and for all.

Health

Outbreak: Zamfara Govt. confirms 4 deaths, 177 cases

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The Zamfara Commissioner for Health, Dr Aisha Anka has confirmed the outbreak of unknown illness in the state which recorded four deaths and 177 cases so far.

Anka confirmed this in a statement issued in Gusau on Friday by the Information Officer of the ministry, Malam Bello Ibrahim.

According to the commissioner, the disease is characterized by abdominal distension, accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, enlarge liver, enlarge spleen, fever and general body weakness.

“The illness is found in Maradun, Shinkafi and Gusau local government areas in the state.

“Children are mostly affected and the cases are associated with water consumptions.

“So far, four deaths have been recorded, 177 cases were detected,” Anka said.

“The incident has been reported to the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), partners and all other relevant stakeholders.

“The ministry of health is currently on the emergency response phase to identify the illnesses and causes.

“Various biological human and animal samples, soil samples, water samples, agricultural and foodstuff samples have been taken to Lagos and Abuja laboratories for analysis.

“The ministry will continue to update the general public and all relevant stakeholders and partners on any update about the outbreak,”she added. (

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Health

Assembly passes Kano Pre-Marital Health Screening Bill

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Kano State House of Assembly has passed a bill for a law to compel intending couples to undergo HIV, hepatitis and sickle cell anaemia screening before marriage.

The passage followed deliberations in the Committee of the Whole House during plenary session,
presided over by the Speaker, Ismail Falgore on Monday in Kano.

After deliberations, the lawmakers approved the 3rd reading of the bill, read by the Deputy Clerk, Alhaji Nasiru Magaji.

Shortly after passage of the bill, the Majority Leader of the house, Lawan Hussein (NNPP-Dala), stated that “any person
intending to marry shall first submit self for medical examinations.”

He said the bill was considered and passed after the 3rd reading, following various legislative processes.

The leader further said that the bill was passed because the state had been battling with different health issues, including
HIV because people go into marriages without medical screening.

He said that the bill, if signed into law, would save many lives and curb the spread of life-threatening diseases.

“The bill will safeguard the health of citizens by institutionalising pre-marital testing to check the spread of diseases
like hepatitis, HIV and sickle cell anaemia,” he added.

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Health

WHO to begin vaccination against Human Papilloma Virus May 27 in Kogi

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The World Health Organisation (WHO), says it plans to commence vaccination against Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) on May 27 in Kogi.

The state’s Team Lead of WHO, Dr Muktar Toyosi, said this when he led his team on an advocacy visit to the State Council of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ) on Wednesday in Lokoja.

Toyosi said that the vaccination was meant for girl child of between the age nine and 14.

He said the ongoing sensitisation was to keep the people informed, and educate them on the vaccination of their children to protect them against cervical cancer in future.

”Kogi falls within the second phase of the programme. We are soliciting for the cooperation of the media in educating the people of the state on the HPV vaccination.

“There need for girls child across the state to take the vaccination to safeguard their future.

“Although the vaccine was initially scarce and difficult to get, the good news now is that it has been made available by the government,” Toyosi said.

Also speaking, the State Technical Assistant for WHO, Dr Ahmed Attah, said that the HPV mostly affect women, adding that the vaccination remained a preventive measure against the disease.

Attah, a former state Chairman of the Nigeria Medical Association (NMA) and a former Chief Medical Director (CMD), Kogi Specialist Hospital (KSSH) Lokoja, urged parents and guardians to avail their children of the vaccination to justify government’s investment.

In his response, the Kogi NUJ Chairman, Mr Seidu Ademu, described the health sector as very critical, stressing that the vaccination was a right step in the right direction.

Ademu promised a robust partnership with WHO to enable the team to achieve its set goals.
He stressed the need to inform, educate and sensitise the general public on the need to embrace the vaccine by ensuring that girls within the age range were vaccinated.

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