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Expert seeks global effort to eliminate Parkinson’s disease

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A Consultant Neurologist, Dr Agabi Osigwe, says a collective global efforts is needed to eliminate the Parkinson’s pandemic, now that the world is currently witnessing its start.

Osigwe, who works at the Lagos University Teaching Hospital (LUTH), made this assertions in an interview with the News Men on Tuesday in Lagos.

He spoke in commemoration of the World Parkinson’s Day celebrated annually on April 11 to bring attention to the medical condition.

Parkinson’s disease is a brain disorder that causes unintended or uncontrollable movements, such as shaking, stiffness and difficulty with balance and coordination.

The World Health Organisation (WHO) report of June 2022 stated that globally, disability and death due to the disease are increasing faster than for any other neurological disorder.

According to the report, the disease’s prevalence doubled in the past 25 years.

It also stated that global estimates in 2019 showed more than 8.5 million individuals with the disease, while estimates suggest that in 2019, it resulted in 5.8 million disability-adjusted life years.

The report also indicated an increase of 81 per cent since 2000 which caused 329 000 deaths and an increase of more than 100 per cent since 2000.

Osigwe told News Men that the disease could affect anyone, irrespective of age, gender, ethnicity or geographic location.

“All over the world, we estimate that more than 10 million people live with Parkinson’s.

“It is the fastest growing neurological disorder worldwide in terms of the numbers of people affected and the disability experienced on account of Parkinson’s.

“This number is expected to double by 2040. For example, in primary care, Parkinson’s is one of the top 10 neurological diseases encountered.

“In specialist care, it is the fourth major neurological disorder seen and sixth in Africa,” he said.

According to him, it affects the elderly, saying that up to 10 out of every 1000 people over the age of 65 are affected.

“Parkinson’s can affect younger people below the age of 50, and even below the age of 20, though, this is not common,” he said.

The expert said that Parkinson’s could be caused by a combination of inherited risk and environmental exposures.

He said: “The exact nature of these causes is what was unknown for a long time, but is becoming clearer with research.

“About five to 10 per cent of Parkinson’s is clearly inherited (passed down from parents to their children).

“For the vast majority, it’s the combined effect of the inherited risk and environmental exposures that is presumed to be the cause.

“For instance, there is mounting evidence for a role of exposure to certain pesticides used in farming, certain chemicals like trichloroethylene, fumes from blacksmithing (such as iron fumes), manganese and so forth.

“The importance of these lies in ensuring that the environment is protected from the harmful effects of such toxins to reduce exposure to them.”

Osigwe said currently, there were no cure for Parkinson’s disease, adding that all treatments focus on alleviating the symptoms of the disease and promoting the wellbeing of the patients.

“This includes giving medicines that help replace the deficient dopamine in the brain and medicines that also relieve other symptoms of the disease.

“Adjustments are made over the course of time to address any problem that may arise in the course of treatment,” he said.

Osigwe noted that a critical component of treating patients with Parkinson’s was physical therapy and exercise which should start early and be sustained for long.

He said that the treatment of Parkinson’s disease was a collaborative effort between the neurologist, overseeing the multidisciplinary team involved in the treatment, the patient as a participant in their own treatment and their family/caregivers.

Osigwe said, “the approach is ideal to ensure that there is synergy in the treatment and that the person with Parkinson’s gets all the support needed in order to have a better quality of life.”

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Outbreak: Zamfara Govt. confirms 4 deaths, 177 cases

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The Zamfara Commissioner for Health, Dr Aisha Anka has confirmed the outbreak of unknown illness in the state which recorded four deaths and 177 cases so far.

Anka confirmed this in a statement issued in Gusau on Friday by the Information Officer of the ministry, Malam Bello Ibrahim.

According to the commissioner, the disease is characterized by abdominal distension, accumulation of fluid in the abdomen, enlarge liver, enlarge spleen, fever and general body weakness.

“The illness is found in Maradun, Shinkafi and Gusau local government areas in the state.

“Children are mostly affected and the cases are associated with water consumptions.

“So far, four deaths have been recorded, 177 cases were detected,” Anka said.

“The incident has been reported to the National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC), partners and all other relevant stakeholders.

“The ministry of health is currently on the emergency response phase to identify the illnesses and causes.

“Various biological human and animal samples, soil samples, water samples, agricultural and foodstuff samples have been taken to Lagos and Abuja laboratories for analysis.

“The ministry will continue to update the general public and all relevant stakeholders and partners on any update about the outbreak,”she added. (

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Assembly passes Kano Pre-Marital Health Screening Bill

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Kano State House of Assembly has passed a bill for a law to compel intending couples to undergo HIV, hepatitis and sickle cell anaemia screening before marriage.

The passage followed deliberations in the Committee of the Whole House during plenary session,
presided over by the Speaker, Ismail Falgore on Monday in Kano.

After deliberations, the lawmakers approved the 3rd reading of the bill, read by the Deputy Clerk, Alhaji Nasiru Magaji.

Shortly after passage of the bill, the Majority Leader of the house, Lawan Hussein (NNPP-Dala), stated that “any person
intending to marry shall first submit self for medical examinations.”

He said the bill was considered and passed after the 3rd reading, following various legislative processes.

The leader further said that the bill was passed because the state had been battling with different health issues, including
HIV because people go into marriages without medical screening.

He said that the bill, if signed into law, would save many lives and curb the spread of life-threatening diseases.

“The bill will safeguard the health of citizens by institutionalising pre-marital testing to check the spread of diseases
like hepatitis, HIV and sickle cell anaemia,” he added.

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WHO to begin vaccination against Human Papilloma Virus May 27 in Kogi

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The World Health Organisation (WHO), says it plans to commence vaccination against Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) on May 27 in Kogi.

The state’s Team Lead of WHO, Dr Muktar Toyosi, said this when he led his team on an advocacy visit to the State Council of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ) on Wednesday in Lokoja.

Toyosi said that the vaccination was meant for girl child of between the age nine and 14.

He said the ongoing sensitisation was to keep the people informed, and educate them on the vaccination of their children to protect them against cervical cancer in future.

”Kogi falls within the second phase of the programme. We are soliciting for the cooperation of the media in educating the people of the state on the HPV vaccination.

“There need for girls child across the state to take the vaccination to safeguard their future.

“Although the vaccine was initially scarce and difficult to get, the good news now is that it has been made available by the government,” Toyosi said.

Also speaking, the State Technical Assistant for WHO, Dr Ahmed Attah, said that the HPV mostly affect women, adding that the vaccination remained a preventive measure against the disease.

Attah, a former state Chairman of the Nigeria Medical Association (NMA) and a former Chief Medical Director (CMD), Kogi Specialist Hospital (KSSH) Lokoja, urged parents and guardians to avail their children of the vaccination to justify government’s investment.

In his response, the Kogi NUJ Chairman, Mr Seidu Ademu, described the health sector as very critical, stressing that the vaccination was a right step in the right direction.

Ademu promised a robust partnership with WHO to enable the team to achieve its set goals.
He stressed the need to inform, educate and sensitise the general public on the need to embrace the vaccine by ensuring that girls within the age range were vaccinated.

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