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Tension as FG concludes N6.7trn fuel subsidy removal 

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By Seun Ibiyemi

As the Federal Government prepares to completely deregulate the downstream sector of the Nigerian oil and gas industry this month, stakeholders in the sector have told Nigerians to be ready to pay as much as N750 per litre of petrol at filling stations.

This is even as stakeholders in Nigeria’s midstream and downstream petroleum sectors have urged the Federal Government to outline strategies for a sustainable future in the downstream sector.

The Nigerian National Petroleum Company Ltd. (NNPCL) had disclosed that the amount being spent as subsidy on Premium Motor Spirit (PMS), popularly called petrol, had crossed N400 billion monthly.

Recall that the Minister of Finance, Budget and National Planning, Zainab Ahmed, later explained that the subsidy removal was delayed by the 2023 general election and the planned population census.

The Minister of State for Budget and National Planning, Clement Agba, had, after the Federal Executive Council meeting held on March 15, said no conclusion had been reached on how to lessen the likely impacts of the proposed petrol subsidy removal on the citizens.

He said although a committee headed by Vice-President Yemi Osinbajo had been working for about a year, nothing definite had been agreed upon.

Meanwhile NNPCL’s Group Chief Executive Officer, Malam Mele Kyari disclosed in Abuja at the recent Final Conversion  to NNPC Ltd., from being a corporation.

Kyari explained that NNPCL was spending about N202 as subsidy on every litre of petrol consumed across the country.

He added that about 65 million litres of PMS was pumped daily into the market by the NNPCL to keep the country wet.

Kyari said the oil company would continue to meet its obligations by providing PMS for Nigeria, adding that the over N400 billion monthly subsidy had been a severe strain on NNPCL’s cash flow.

According to him, NNPCL is the sole importer of petrol into Nigeria and has continued to play this role for several years running, bearing the huge cost of fuel subsidy.

He said other private oil marketers stopped importing petrol into Nigeria due to the difficulty encountered in accessing the United States dollars, required for the imports of PMS.

“Today, by law and the provisions of the Appropriation Act, there is subsidy on the supply of petroleum products, particularly PMS into our country. In current data terms, three days ago the landing cost was around N315/litre.

“Our customers are here, we are transferring to each of them at N113 per litre.

“That means there is a difference of close to N202 for every litre of PMS we import into this country. In computation, N202 multiplied by 66.5 million litres, multiplied by 30 will give you over N400 billion of subsidy every month,” he said.

Reacting on the development the National President of the Nigerian Association of Road Transport Owners (NARTO), Alhaji Othman Yusuf warned that the full deregulation of the downstream sector and complete removal of petrol subsidy would bring about opportunities and challenges.

The National President, Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN), Elder Chinedu Okoronkwo, revealed that the marketers are in full support of the government’s plan to embark on full deregulation of the downstream sector.

Okoronkwo, who was represented by Mr Mike Osatuyi, IPMAN’s National Operations Controller, warned Nigerians to prepare to pay up to N750 for every litre of petrol after the removal of subsidy.

He added that the pump price is likely to drop to around N500 if the Government encourages the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) to provide forex to marketers at the official rate.

Okoronkwo also urged the government to channel savings from subsidy provisions to provide palliatives to the masses, adding that government must be sensitive to resentment from Nigerians.

Also in a swift response, the Chief Executive Officer of the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprises, Muda Yusuf said fuel subsidy removal has enormous potential benefits.

“First,  there is the revenue effect.  The removal would unlock about N7 trillion into the federation account.  This would reduce fiscal deficit,  and ultimately ease the burden of mounting debt.

“Secondly, is the investment effect, currently It is extremely difficult to attract private investment into our petroleum downstream sector because of the unsustainable subsidy regime and the stifling regulatory environment.

“The subsidy removal will eliminate the distortions and stimulate investment.  We would see more private investments in petroleum refineries,  petrochemicals and fertiliser plants.  Post subsidy regime would also unlock investments in pipelines,  storage facilities,  transportation and retail outlets.

“We would see the export of refined petroleum products  petrochemicals and fertiliser as private capital comes into the space. Quality jobs will be created.

“There is a foreign exchange effect.  This would result from the import substitution as petroleum products importation progressively decline. This would conserve foreign exchange and boost our external reserves.

“Increase in investment would translate into more jobs in the petroleum downstream sector;

“Smuggling of petroleum products across the borders will come to an end with a market pricing of refined products.”

He added that there must be palliatives, this should be segmented into immediate,  short term and medium term deliverables.

Immediate and short-term options include wage review in public service, electronic cash transfers to the vulnerable groups in our society, designation of few retail outlets [maybe 10 per cent of the outlets] as subsidy stations while all others will sell at deregulated prices  for a transition period of one year; introduction of subsidized public transportation schemes across the country and reduction in import duties on intermediate products for food related production  to moderate food inflation.

In the medium to long-term,  there should be accelerated efforts to upscale domestic refining capacity,  driven by private investments; accelerated investments in rail transportation by government to ease logistics of fuel distribution across the country  as well as domestic freight costs.

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Minimum wage negotiations hit deadlock as Labour Unions reject FG’s proposed N48,000

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…FG’s proposal an insult to Nigerian workers — NLC President

…Fulfill your promise to Nigerian workers  —  Ajaero tasks Tinubu on living wage pledge

By our correspondents

The Tripartite National Minimum Wage meeting resumed on Wednesday, but negotiations reached a deadlock due to the government’s perceived unwillingness to engage in fair discussions with Nigerian workers.

The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and Trade Union Congress (TUC) expressed deep disappointment and frustration at the turn of events.

According to NLC National President, Joe Ajaero, the government’s proposal of N48,000 as the new minimum wage is an insult to Nigerian workers.

Ajaero stated that despite their best efforts to reach a reasonable agreement, the government and organised private sector’s actions have led to a breakdown in negotiations.

The labour unions are demanding a higher minimum wage to reflect the current economic realities and alleviate the suffering of Nigerian workers. The stalemate in negotiations may lead to industrial action, which could have far-reaching consequences for the economy.

He said, “Government’s proposal of a paltry N48,000 (forty-eight thousand Naira) as the Minimum Wage does not only insult the sensibilities of Nigerian workers but also falls significantly short of meeting our needs and aspirations.”

Ajaero noted that in contrast, the Organised Private Sector proposed an initial offer of N54,000.

“Though it is worth noting that even the least paid workers in the private sector receive N78,000 as clearly stated by the OPS, highlighting the stark disparity between the proposed minimum wage and prevailing standards further demonstrating the unwillingness of Employers and Government to faithfully negotiate a fair National Minimum Wage for Workers in Nigeria.

“Furthermore, the Government’s failure to provide any substantiated data to support their offer exacerbates the situation. This lack of transparency and good faith undermines the credibility of the negotiation process and erodes trust between the parties involved.

“As representatives of Nigerian workers, we cannot in good conscience accept a wage proposal that would result in a reduction in income for federal-level workers who are already receiving N30,000 (thirty thousand Naira) as mandated by law, augmented by Buhari’s 40 percent Peculiar allowance (N12,000) and the N35,000 wage award, totalling N77,000 only. Such a regressive step would undermine the economic well-being of workers and their families and is unacceptable in a National Minimum Wage Fixing process.”

Ajaero stated that the Labour Unions were forced to withdraw from the negotiations due to the government’s unsatisfactory proposal, but he emphasised that the Congress remains steadfast in its commitment to fighting for the rights and interests of Nigerian workers.

“In light of these developments, and to prevent the negotiation of a wage deduction, the Nigeria Labour Congress and Trade Union Congress have decided to walk out of the negotiation process. We remain committed to advocating for the rights and interests of Nigerian workers and will continue to engage in reasonable dialogue with the Government if they show serious commitment to find a fair and sustainable resolution to this impasse.”

He also called upon the Government to reconsider its position and come to the negotiation table with, “clear hands that reflect the true value of the contributions made by Nigerian workers to the nation’s development and the objective socioeconomic realities that confront not just Nigerian workers but Nigerians today as a result of the policies of the federal government.”

…President Tinubu must fulfill pledge of ensuring a living wage for Nigerian workers — NLC President

He further urged the government to work alongside Labour to finalise the N615,000 minimum wage as proposed by Labour.

“Together, in a reasonable dialogue, we can work to give Nigerian workers an N615,000 National Minimum wage as proposed by us based on evidence and Data. This will be in keeping with the pledge of the President; his Excellency Senator Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s pledge to ensure a Living wage for Nigerian workers.”

Recall that on January 30, 2024, President Bola Tinubu, conveyed by Vice-president Kashim Shettima, addressed a 37-member panel at the Council Chamber of the State House in Abuja.

This panel, comprising representatives from federal and state governments, the private sector, and organised labour, is tasked with recommending a new national minimum wage for Nigeria. Shettima emphasised the importance of swift deliberations, urging members to expedite the process and submit their reports promptly.

“This timely submission is crucial to ensure the emergence of a new minimum wage,” Shettima said.

VP Shettima also urged collective bargaining in good faith, emphasising contract adherence and encouraging consultations outside the committee.

The 37-man committee is chaired by the former Head of the Civil Service of the Federation, Goni Aji.

The committee had the terms of reference to ‘consult all stakeholders on the issue of national minimum wage and recommend a realistic and practical national minimum wage to the government.’

The Nigeria Labour Congress (NLC) and Trade Union Congress (TUC) have proposed various figures as a living wage for workers across the country.

This was made known during zonal public hearings held simultaneously on March 7, 2024, in six locations – Lagos, Kano, Enugu, Akwa Ibom, Adamawa, and Abuja.

According to reports, the NLC and TUC proposed different figures for each zone, citing the current economic realities and the need for a living wage. In the South-West, the NLC proposed N794,000, while the TUC suggested N447,000.

In the North-Central zone, workers demanded N709,000 as the new national minimum wage, while the South-South stakeholders proposed N850,000. In the North-West, N485,000 was proposed, and in the South-East, stakeholders demanded N540,000 as the minimum wage.

After considering the various proposals, the Organised Labour is set to recommend N615,000 as the new living wage for Nigerian workers. This move is aimed at ensuring that workers earn a wage that reflects the current economic realities and enables them to meet their basic needs.

The proposal is expected to be presented to the government for consideration and implementation.

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Foreign remittances: CBN grants license to 14 IMTOs

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As part of concerted efforts to increase the foreign-currency remittance inflow, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has granted licenses to 14 new International Money Transfer Operators (IMTOs).

The licenses which are Approval-in-Principle (AIP) were  disclosed in Abuja on Wednesday by the Bank’s Acting Director of Corporate Communications, Mrs. Hakama Sidi Ali.

The Bank argues that the initiative will help increase the sustained supply of foreign exchange in the official market by promoting greater competition and innovation among IMTOs to lower the cost of remittance transactions and boost financial inclusion.

According to the Apex Bank, “This will spur liquidity in Nigeria’s Autonomous Foreign Exchange Market (NAFEX), augmenting price discovery to enable a market-driven fair value for the naira.”

It will be recalled that the CBN Governor, Mr. Olayemi Cardoso, had recently declared, “We’ve set ourselves a target to double remittance flows into Nigeria within a year, a goal I firmly believe is within reach.

“We are wasting no time driving progress to remove any bottlenecks hindering flows through formal channels permanently. We have a determined pathway and a sequenced approach to tackling all challenges ahead, working hand in hand with key stakeholders in the remittance industry.”

The Apex Bank also viewed increasing formal remittance flows— one of the major sources of foreign exchange, accounting for over 6 percent of GDP—as a means of reducing the historical volatility in Nigeria’s exchange rate caused by external factors, such as fluctuations in foreign investment and oil export proceeds.

The increase in the number of IMTOs is one of the primary actions initiated by the CBN’s remittance task force, overseen by Governor Cardoso as a collaborative unit pulling together specialists to work closely with the private sector and market operators to facilitate the ease of doing business in the remittance ecosystem in Nigeria.

The task force was established as a direct result of an executive learning session with IMTOs during the World Bank/IMF Spring Meetings held in Washington DC, United States of America, in April 2024.

The task force will meet regularly to implement strategy and monitor the impact of its measures on remittance inflows.

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He was an armour bearer – Sanwo-Olu mourns late aid at 55

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By Sodiq Adelakun

The Lagos State Government has announced the passing of its Deputy Chief of Staff, Mr. Gboyega Soyannwo.

According to a statement signed by the Commissioner of Information and Strategy, Mr. Gbenga Omotoso, Soyannwo died on Wednesday after a brief illness at the age of 55.

Governor Babajide Sanwo-Olu expressed his condolences to the Soyannwo family, describing the late Deputy Chief of Staff as a “brother and a servant of the people.

According to the statement, “In deep sorrow, the Lagos State Government announces the passing of the Deputy Chief of Staff (DCoS) to Mr. Governor, Mr. Gboyega Soyannwo.

“Soyannwo died today after a brief illness. He was 55.

“Mr. Governor, Babajide Sanwo-Olu, on behalf of the Government and people of Lagos, sends his condolences to the Soyannwo family.

“I have lost a brother and a servant of the people,” Mr. Governor said while breaking the news to the Executive Council (EXCO) meeting,

“After a minute’s silence in respect of the late DCoS, Mr. Governor ended the EXCO meeting.”

The late Gboyega Soyannwo is survived by a wife and two children.

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