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African Energy Reception: African Energy Chamber, German stakeholders unpack African Green Hydrogen opportunities

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The African Energy Chamber (AEC) (https://Energy Chamber.org), serving as the voice of the African energy sector, highlighted burgeoning investment opportunities in Africa’s hydrogen hotspots – including Mauritania, Morocco, Namibia, Egypt and more – during its Invest in African Energy reception in Frankfurt on Thursday.

Aiming to explore new avenues for financing and developing Africa’s sizable extractive resources, the AEC is currently leading an ongoing European energy stakeholder tour – which included stops in London and Oslo last month – targeting enhanced cooperation and partnership in the production, processing, storage and transportation of green hydrogen products and related synthetic fuels, among other critical sources of energy.

“Energy poverty and climate change are two sides of the same coin. Developed countries like Germany need to decarbonise; Africa needs to industrialise,” opened NJ Ayuk, Executive Chairman of the AEC. “Whether it’s oil, natural gas, hydrogen, coal or renewables, we believe in the energy mix. ESG shouldn’t just start with ‘environmental’ and end there. How we address ‘social’ and ‘governance’ is what will transform Africa and bring profits to companies.”

Green hydrogen has emerged as a critical pathway to heightened bilateral trade and investment between Africa and Europe. Due to its abundant solar, hydropower, wind and biomass resources, coupled with falling costs of electrolyzers and associated technologies, the African continent could account for up to 10 per cent of the global hydrogen market by 2050, with hubs already identified in Mauritania, Morocco, Egypt and the entire southern African region.

However, according to Ayuk, this remains contingent on the continent attracting the requisite capital and technology investments. By unlocking just over $1.1 trillion in new investments in hydrogen projects through 2050, Africa could produce up to 60 million tons of green hydrogen capacity – and at a lower cost than other regions – serving to boost electrification and drive economic expansion in the process.

“There has been big talk of green hydrogen in Africa, but not enough investment. Most Africans, and even Germans, are tired of empty words. If you are going to meet your climate goals, you can’t do it with 600 million Africans without access to electricity,” Ayuk continued.

Germany has played a central role in African hydrogen development to date. Last month, the German Federal Ministry of Economic Cooperation and Development announced plans to invest over $45 million in South Africa’s green hydrogen economy through its H2Global initiative, which aims to provide funding to green hydrogen products globally.

Germany has been Namibia’s first international partner to invest in green hydrogen production – announcing a €40-million pledge in August 2021 – with the southern African nation boasting more than 3,500 hours of sunshine per year and hydrogen costs as low as €1.50-2 per kilogram.

In Angola, two German engineering firms have partnered with national oil company Sonangol for the construction of a local green hydrogen facility, with the capacity to produce 280,000 tons of green ammonia. Upon completion in 2024, Angola would become the first African country to supply Germany with green hydrogen.

“We need to use German technology to develop energy in a cleaner, more sustainable way that drives the future. If we don’t use this moment to do it, then we miss a big opportunity to be change makers. Africans are willing and open to work with Germans to utilise advanced technologies and expertise – not just in Africa, but also in Ukraine, Asia, Europe and around the world. This is the time to drive technology,” stated Ayuk.

The European bloc at-large is seeking to diversify its energy supplies and reduce dependence on Russian fossil fuels, while fueling its own clean energy transition. According to its REPowerEU plan, the European Union aims to import 10 million tons of renewable hydrogen by 2030, with a view to accelerating the uptake of renewable hydrogen, ammonia and other derivatives in heavily industrialized sectors, including aviation, maritime transport and manufacturing.

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U.S. army sets deadline for troop withdrawal from Niger

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The United States has initiated the withdrawal of its military forces from Niger Republic, following directives from the West African nation’s military leadership.

The withdrawal process, slated to be completed by September 15, 2024, marks the end of an era of American military presence in the country.

According to a press release jointly issued by the National Council for the Safeguarding of the Homeland and the US Department of Defense on Sunday, discussions between the two parties, held from May 15 to 19, 2024, in Niamey, Niger, aimed to ensure the orderly and safe withdrawal of US forces from the region.

Led by high-ranking officials such as Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict, Christopher Maier, and the Chief of Staff of the Nigerien Army, Colonel-Major Mamane Kiaou, the discussions emphasised transparency and mutual respect.

The withdrawal encompasses troops stationed at key bases, notably the strategically significant $110 million drone base in Agadez.

“Representatives of the U.S. Department of Defense and the Department of National Defense of the Republic of Niger met from May 15 to 19, 2024, in Niamey, Republic of Niger, as part of a Joint Disengagement Commission, to coordinate the orderly and safe withdrawal of U.S. forces from Niger.

“These discussions between the militaries were conducted in complete transparency and with perfect mutual respect between the two parties.

“The U.S. Department of Defense delegation was led by the Assistant Secretary of Defense for Special Operations and Low-Intensity Conflict, Mr. Christopher Maier; and the Director of Joint Force Development in the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Lieutenant General Dagvin Anderson. The delegation of the Ministry of National Defense of Niger was led by the Chief of Staff of the Army, Colonel-Major Mamane Sani Kiaou,” the statement read in part.

Despite the military disengagement, both nations affirmed their commitment to ongoing diplomatic dialogue and cooperation in areas of mutual interest, including counterterrorism efforts.

“The U.S. Department of Defense and the Ministry of National Defense of Niger have reached a disengagement agreement to effect the withdrawal of U.S. forces, which has already begun. It is therefore agreed that this disengagement will end no later than September 15, 2024.

“Both delegations confirmed the guarantees of protection and security to the American forces during their withdrawal. The delegations also established procedures to facilitate the entry and exit of U.S. personnel, including overflight and landing clearances for military flights.

“The U.S. Department of Defense and the Nigerien Ministry of National Defense recall the joint sacrifices of Nigerien and U.S. forces in the fight against terrorism and commend each other’s efforts to build up the Nigerien Armed Forces. The Parties undertake to continue cooperation in areas of common interest.

“The withdrawal of U.S. forces from Niger does not affect the continuation of U.S.-Niger development relations. The United States and Niger are committed to ongoing diplomatic dialogue to define the future of their bilateral relations,” it added.

The US initially established a military base in Niger to combat armed groups aligned with al-Qaeda and ISIL operating in the Sahel region, which includes Burkina Faso and Mali. The primary airbase in Agadez, located about 920km from the capital Niamey, has been a crucial site for both manned and unmanned surveillance flights and other military operations.

On April 19, 2024, the US announced plans to withdraw its troops from Niger due to the West African nation’s growing alignment with Russia and its distancing from Western powers. Consequently, the US Department of State agreed to pull out approximately 1,000 troops from the country, which has been under military rule since July 2023.

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Reps seek more financial investment for federal teaching hospitals

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The House of Representatives Committee Chairman on Health Institutions, Amos Magaji, has called for a sustained financial investment in the federal teaching hospitals across the country.

He said this will be in line with the Renewed Hope agenda of the President Bola Tinubu-led administration for the betterment of the citizenry.

Magaji disclosed this during an oversight visit of members of his committee to the Federal University of Health Sciences Teaching Hospital, Otukpo.

He stressed the need to allocate more funds in health sector, considering the primary responsibility of health institutions in the country.

Magaji appreciated the Chief Medical Director, CMD, and his management staff for showing interest in the growth of the teaching hospital, considering the tremendous achievements recorded within a period of one year.

He assured that he would work with his members to ensure that more funds are made available to develop the needed infrastructure including the medical equipment to meet up with the expectations of the people.

“We are glad to be in Otukpo today to see things for ourselves. We don’t want to depend on second hand information on the true condition of the Federal University Teaching Hospital Otukpo,” he said.

He assured the management of full support of the Federal House of Representatives as appropriate incentives would be given through interface with other critical stakeholders in Abuja.

The committee chairman enjoined the staff, whom he described as foundation staff to work as team despite the working condition, “we have seen how the environment is looking and we will continue to monitor the progress.

“So, as foundation staff, you all have the opportunity to write your name in gold.”

While welcoming the committee, the CMD, Prof Silas Ochejele, appreciated the federal government for the establishment of the teaching hospital in Otukpo which has drastically changed the medical services narratives in the state.

Ochejele thanked the House of Representatives Committee on Health Institutions for the pains to come down to Otukpo and believed that the visit has made them to see things themselves, which would go a long way in repositioning the hospital for the betterment of the people.

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JUST IN: Helicopter carrying Iran’s President crashes

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A helicopter carrying Iranian President, Ebrahim Raisi, has been involved in an incident while he was visiting neighbouring Azerbaijan, Iran’s semi-official Tasnim news agency reported on X on Sunday according to CNN.

“Some of the president’s companions on this helicopter were able to communicate with Central Headquarters, raising hopes that the incident could have ended without casualties,” it added.

It is unclear what the exact status is of Raisi’s helicopter, CNN reports.

The helicopter was part of a convoy of three helicopters. Two of those helicopters were carrying ministers and officials who arrived at their destination safely, according to Tasnim.

“Seyyed Mohammad-Ali Al-Hashem, Tabriz’s Friday Prayer Imam, and Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian were also reportedly on the helicopter with the president,” Tasnim said on X. BREAKING: Helicopter carrying Iran’s President involved in an accident

A helicopter carrying Iranian President, Ebrahim Raisi, has been involved in an incident while he was visiting neighbouring Azerbaijan, Iran’s semi-official Tasnim news agency reported on X on Sunday according to CNN.

“Some of the president’s companions on this helicopter were able to communicate with Central Headquarters, raising hopes that the incident could have ended without casualties,” it added.

It is unclear what the exact status is of Raisi’s helicopter, CNN reports.

The helicopter was part of a convoy of three helicopters. Two of those helicopters were carrying ministers and officials who arrived at their destination safely, according to Tasnim.

“Seyyed Mohammad-Ali Al-Hashem, Tabriz’s Friday Prayer Imam, and Foreign Minister Hossein Amirabdollahian were also reportedly on the helicopter with the president,” Tasnim said on X.

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