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Mob attacks: Banks shut branches as Naira scarcity crisis worsens nationwide

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…Branch managers lament new note supply shortage

…Banks scant of cash deposit

…EFCC arrests operations manager of bank for hoarding N29m

…CBN threatens Sterling Bank for allegedly hoarding new Naira notes

…Mans State branches with heavy security presence

…Court stops CBN from shifting deadline, as three APC States drag Buhari’s govt to court

…New Naira Notes scarcity: Police warn mischief makers

By Seun Ibiyemi

Following  several attacks on banks and vandalisation of properties within their premises across the Country, head offices of banks have directed their branches to shut down banking halls operations except for urgent cases.

This is even as branch managers of banks complained of new Naira notes supply shortage.

Efforts by staff of Nigerian NewsDirect to withdraw cash from five banks proved abortive. The managers complained that there was no allocation of New Naira from the Head office. He complained that staff resumed work with no operation awaiting arrival of New Naira notes from the Head office. He lamented that there was no cash deposit also from customers which paralysed operations of the bank.

Investigation by Nigerian NewsDirect shows that in Lagos, several branches of First Bank, United Bank of Africa, GT Bank, Stanbic IBTC, Wema, Fidelity, Sterling, Providus, Citibank  banks, shut banking halls and opened only for Automated Teller Machines (ATMs), as customers coming for cash transactions and transfer on counter were not allowed into the premises

On Monday, cars and properties of a First Generation Bank parked were vandalised at Sango-Ota in Ogun State. Also at Abule Egba in Lagos State, customers of  a first generation bank attacked female officials of the bank on demand for N50,000 and could only receive N2,000.

Recall that since citizens began to face frustration from getting withdrawals from their banks, customers have begun to take aggressive actions at the counters and cubicle of Automated Teller Machines (ATMs), a development that led some banks beefing up their premises with more security personnel.

The aggression over the weekend recorded attacks in Ibadan, the Oyo State capital where the facility of a Wema Bank was vandalised by irate mob, while in Benin, at the University of Benin there was a face off between students and military men over withdrawals at the ATM, a development that led to vandalism.

Investigation on Monday revealed presence of heavy security personnel at the Oke Ilewo area of Abeokuta, the host Community of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in Ogun state branch.

In the early hours of Monday, Ogun CBN and its environs woke to witness the presence of heavily deployed security operatives to man the Apex bank branch for fear of possible attacks by angry mob.

It was gathered that there was an intelligence report that some individuals might attack the bank over their inability to access the newly redesigned Naira notes.

It was reported that heavy armed policemen were positioned at strategic locations to prevent any breakdown of law and order.

There was also report that, some commercial banks in Abeokuta restricted access to their premises over the fear of being attacked by angry customers.

In most banks, customers were only allowed to use ATMs instead of going into the banking halls.

In breaking of events, there were reports of rampage attacks recorded in Ibadan, Oyo, a neighbouring State and other parts of the Country.

While, customers are still in queues waiting to withdraw money from ATMs with limited success, the anger and frustration of customers continue to grow.

Visibility report shows that the scarcity of the new Naira notes continue to bite harder in Ogun State and drastically affected businesses and other activities in the State.

EFCC arrests operations manager of bank for hoarding N29m

Despite denial of banks hoarding new Naira notes, Operations Manager of a leading Commercial bank in Abuja Central Area was on Monday arrested by operatives of the Economic and Financial Commission (EFCC) for refusing to load the ATMs of the bank, despite having N29million of the redesigned Naira notes in the branch’s vaults.

In a series of tweets via its official Twitter handle on Monday, the EFCC stated that, “Before the Operations Manager was whisked away for further questioning, the EFCC operatives ordered the loading of all the ATMs and the payment of the stipulated amount across the counter to the delight of the distraught customers who had spent hours in queues without getting the new notes.

“This discovery, which indicates a sabotage of the government’s monetary policy by some banks, was made by the EFCC in continuation of the ongoing surveillance and visit to banks across the country to access their vaults and verify whether they were deliberately refusing to dispense the redesigned Naira notes.

“More than five bank branches were covered on Monday by the EFCC operatives in Abuja. Similar exercises are ongoing in Zonal Commands across the country.

“The operation will continue until normalcy is restored to the banking system.

“Nigerians finding it difficult to access their funds at any bank and suspects foul play should contact the commission, for immediate intervention.”

CBN threatens Sterling Bank for allegedly hoarding new Naira notes

Also, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has threatened to fine Sterling Bank Plc for hoarding the new Naira notes made available to the financial institutions for public disbursement.

According to the Deputy Director of the CBN, Oluwole Owoeye, about N6 million was found hoarded in the Sterling Bank branch located in Ado-Ekiti, with the firm’s ATM empty.

This was disclosed in a trending video seen on Monday.

Owoeye said Sterling Bank had been informed of the N1 million penalty.

Recall that deposit money banks (DMBs) had been accused by the CBN and President Muhammadu Buhari of sabotaging the transition from the old Naira to new banknotes.

“I am currently at Sterling Bank, on Bank Road as part of the new Naira notes monitoring compliance with the guidelines by CBN. They have N6 million, which they collected from the bank for almost two weeks, they have not disbursed any.

“They said they are yet to configure their ATMs. I do not know why that and I have brought attention to the penalty clause of N1 million per day, because they have five ATMs here, they have no reason for keeping this money.

“The zonal service manager, Tunde Onipede promised that by 10:00am latest tomorrow (Monday), because I told him by latest 10:00am I’ll be here and I want to see the machine dispensing this money,” the CBN official said in the video.

Reacting, Ademola Adesina, Public Relations and News Management officer for Sterling Bank, admitted that the said funds were with the bank, but claimed that it was in N200 denominations, and that the ATM machines at that branch had not been configured to dispense N200 notes.

He further stated that “at the time of the visit, the subsisting instruction was that the newly designed notes were not to be dispensed over the counter.”

He said however, that, “All denominations can now be withdrawn from our ATMs and over the counter in line with regulatory pronouncement on February 2, 2023.

“We hereby confidently assure the public that the branch was not hoarding any funds.”

Court stops CBN from shifting deadline

Hours after three State governors took President Muhammadu Buhari and the CBN to court over the February 10 deadline for the expiration of old Naira notes, another court has added a twist to the issue by giving a contrary order.

Justice Eneojo Eneche of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) High Court on Monday, ordered the CBN and President Buhari and 27 commercial banks not to change the February 10 date.

In a motion by five political parties, the court also granted an order directing the Chief Executive Officers (CEOs) of the banks, to show cause why  they should not be arrested and prosecuted for the alleged financial sabotage of the country, by illegally hoarding and not disbursing the new N200, N500, and N1000 bank notes, despite supply of such notes by the apex bank.

Group says CBN Naira policy will tackle vote-buying

A Pro Nigeria Group (PNG) on Monday threw its weight behind the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) Naira redesign policy, saying it will curb vote-buying in the country.

Spokesperson of the Group, Isaac Balami, said this while addressing journalists at a mega solidarity walk in support of the CBN Naira redesign policy organised by PNG.

Balami said the PNG’s solidarity walk for CBN was to address issues around the money policy, a good initiative that was being sabotaged by some people.

He said, “Politicians are playing politics to blackmail CBN and the President to go back on their words.

“We are here to support the policy because we know this issue of new money policy will help to stop vote buying.

“The issue of vote buying is a major problem. It has destroyed Nigeria; so enough is enough.

“We are aware that the CBN has released money to all the banks but politicians are buying this money at a higher rate as black market, thereby frustrating citizens to go against CBN and the government.”

Balami said that the group was aware of sufferings of Nigerians and appealed to them to be patient and endure the stress for future benefit.

“We are saying no to vote buying, if you want to buy votes transfer the money and CBN will trace you.

“We have seen videos of banks hoarding money and we urge CBN to do the needful and monitor banks.

“CBN should activate all machineries and use the relevant agencies to force the bank to pay Nigerians their money.”

Responding, Mr Osita Nwanisobi, Director, CBN Corporate Communications Department, commended the group for conducting peaceful rally to its office to discuss their concerns.

Nwanisobi said that CBN was committed to delivering people centred policies.

He said,  “When the present Governor assumes duty, he made it clear that he will lead a people centred CBN and that its policies would affect the lives of Nigerians positively and that is what we are doing.

“If you see what has happened with this Naira redesign, a situation where you have N2.7 trillion outside of the banking system does not augur well for the Nigerian economy and that is the major reason for this Naira redesign.

“It is to ensure the money comes back within the banking sector so that we will be able to control the money in the system and also make out monetary policy very effective.”

Nwanisobi said that CBN is fully persuaded that what it is doing is for the benefit of Nigerians and does not have a political undertone.

He said that CBN was working to ensure that the new Naira notes circulate across the country and pleaded with Nigerians to be a little patient because the process would favour them in the long run.

Naira scarcity: Three APC States drag Buhari’s Govt to court

Meanwhile, three All Progressives Congress (APC) ruling State governments have dragged the Federal Government under President Muhammadu Buhari to court over the Naira Redesign Policy that has led to a biting cash crunch in the country.

The three states – Zamfara, Kaduna, and Kogi in a motion ex-parte filed before the supreme court, seek for an interim injunction stopping the CBN from ending the timeframe within which the old N200, N500, and N1000 notes will cease to be legal tender.

The Plaintiffs in the suit are the three Attorneys-General and Commissioners of Justice of the three states, while the Attorney-General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Abubakar Malami (SAN), is the sole Respondent.

The Plaintiffs said that since the announcement of the new Naira note policy, there has been an acute shortage in the supply of the new notes in Kaduna, Kogi and Zamfara States and that citizens who have dutifully deposited their old Naira notes have increasingly found it difficult and sometimes next to impossible to access new notes to go about their daily activities.

They also cited the inadequacy of the notice coupled with the haphazard manner in which the exercise is being carried out and the attendant hardship same is wrecking on Nigerians, which has been well acknowledged even by the Federal Government of Nigeria.

The Plaintiffs further maintained that the 10-day extension by the Federal Government is still insufficient to address the challenges bedeviling the policy.

New Naira Notes scarcity: Police warn mischief makers

The Lagos State Police Command has uncovered plans by some groups of persons to take advantage of the new Naira notes scarcity to unleash violence in some parts of the State.

The Command hereby warns these groups to shelve their planned violence or have the full weight of the law to contend with.

Lagos State residents and visitors are enjoined not to panic as the Police, in conjunction with other security agencies, embark on confidence-building patrols across the Lagos metropolis.

In the meantime, all law-abiding Lagosians are encouraged to go about their lawful duties without any fear of harassment or intimidation as the Command has ensured optimal deployment of human and operations resources towards guaranteeing their safety and security.

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Account enrollment: Court validates CBN’s regulation, permits collection of customers’ social media handles

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…Dismisses concerns, says social media handles not protected by privacy rights

…Financial institutions cleared to collect social media handles for KYC

By Sodiq Adelakun

The Federal High Court in Lagos has ruled in favour of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) in a case challenging the regulation that requires financial institutions to collect their customers’ social media handles as part of the Know-Your-Customer (KYC) procedure.

Recall that the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP) had urged the court to compel CBN to withdraw its directive to banks and other financial institutions.

However, in the ruling, Justice Nnamdi Dimgba struck out the suit filed by Lagos-based lawyer, Chris Eke, who argued that the regulation violates the right to privacy of bank customers.

Eke had sought a declaration that the regulation contained in Section 6(a) (iv) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (Customer Due Diligence) Regulations, 2023, is undemocratic, unconstitutional, null, and void, as it contradicts Section 37 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria (as amended). However, Justice Dimgba ruled that the regulation does not breach the right to privacy of bank customers.

The CBN regulation is targeted to enhance customer due diligence and anti-money laundering measures, and requires banks to collect social media handles, among other personal information, from their customers.

The applicant had asked the court to grant an order of perpetual injunction, restraining CB from enforcing the regulation which requires financial institutions to request customers’ social media handles as part of normal bank customer due diligence requirements.

The CBN in its response to the suit, filed a notice of preliminary objection, challenging the competence of the suit. The apex bank also disagreed that the said regulation constitutes any interference with the private life of the applicant, as claimed.

The judgment came as Justice Dimgba dismissed a suit, stating that the notice of preliminary objection held merit and consequently struck out the case.

During the proceedings, Justice Dimgba emphasised that providing a social media handle is akin to furnishing email addresses, phone numbers, and other contact details for banking purposes.

He argued that such information aids in conducting due diligence to ascertain if an individual is suitable for conducting business with a bank.

Justice Dimgba further explained that the essence of having a social media account implies a willingness to engage in public communication, thus rendering privacy concerns unfounded.

According to him, “First, the Applicant claims that the requirements on the CBN Regulations for financial institutions to request and collect the social media handle of its customers as part of KYC infringes on his right to privacy.”

“This claim is very ambitious and amounts to a very far throw.  The said Regulations are directed to and apply to financial institutions. It does not apply to private individuals such as the Applicant.

“Even if, as appears to be argued, that the Regulations itself would inevitably affect the Applicant, this claim is speculative for the simple reason that in nowhere in the affidavit in support was it stated that the Applicant operates an account with a financial institution and that the said institution had demanded his social media handle.  So the suggestion that he would be affected by this Regulation, albeit negatively, is very speculative and at large.

“Secondly, there is also no deposition to the effect that any financial institution had begun to implement this Regulation and that its implementation had begun to create disruptions and inconvenience against the general population, in which case one could infer that the suit should be legitimated as a public interest litigation.

“Thirdly, assuming even that the banks had begun to implement these regulations, the applicant assuming he maintained any bank accounts or sought to open one, but is being hindered or irritated by the requirement of the Regulation to avail his social media handle as part of KYC, the Applicant still had a choice, which is to refuse to do business with any bank insisting on the information as part of its social media handle, but to seek other alternatives.

“Fourthly, and for all it is worth, I do not see how asking a banking or potential banking customer to provide his social media handle can ever amount to a breach of privacy.

“Granted that Section 37 of the Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria 1999 (as amended) provides inter alia: The privacy of citizens, their homes, correspondence, telephone conversations and telegraphic communications is hereby guaranteed and protected.

“My view is that the provision of a social media handle is of the same genre as the provision of email address, phone numbers and other means by which a potential customer of a bank can be contacted.

“Thus, it is clear from the face of the Regulations as set out above that email addresses, phone numbers and social media handles are all provided for under clause 6iv just to show that the aim was not to pry on anyone but rather to provide alternative ways by which a customer of the bank can be contacted, and or due diligence conducted on the person to determine if the person is a fit and proper person to extend banking services to.

“I do not see how this infringes on the right to privacy. I should even say that the essence of having a social media account was for one to be publicly visible communication-wise.  It, therefore, appears quite ironic, though wryly, that one can suggest that asking for information about a social media handle with which the individual exposes and immerses himself or herself in the public, can amount to a violation of privacy rights, which rights itself is all about isolation of one from public glare.

“It is also to my knowledge that even in filling some business applications,  personal information of this sort, is sometimes requested, and parties generally oblige. If it does not constitute a breach of privacy, why should it now?

“A social media handle is left at large for the world to see, being in the public space, everyone enjoys the liberty to have access to it whether or not consent was obtained. It would be highly unreasonable to hold the Respondent in breach of privacy for what other persons have access to.

“The apprehension of the Applicant of his social interactions being monitored is manifestly speculative in itself and rather incredulous to believe that the financial institutions have the luxury of time to concern itself with such frivolities.

“On the whole, if I did not sustain the NPO, I would have dismissed the suit for the reasons stated. But the NPO having been sustained, the suit is therefore hereby struck out.”

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N1.3trn power debt: Tinubu approves payment, unveils plan to liquidate gas debts

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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu has given approval for the payment of N1.3trn legacy debts owed power generation companies.

Minister of Power, Chief Adebayo Adelabu speaking at the 8th Africa Energy Market Place 2024 in Abuja said that President Bola Tinubu has approved a plan to liquidate the debts.

According to him, “Mr. President has approved the submission made by the Minister of State Petroleum (Gas) to defray the outstanding debts owed to the gas supply companies to power generation companies. The payments are in two parts, the legacy debts and the current debts. For the current debt, approval has been given to pay about N130 billion from the gas stabilisation fund which the Federal Ministry of Finance will pay.”

“The payment of the legacy debt will be made from future royalties in exchange for incomes in the gas subsector which is quite satisfactory to the gas suppliers. This will allow the companies to enter into firm contracts with power generation companies.

“For the power generation companies, the debt is about N1.3 trillion and I can also tell you that we have the consent of the President to pay, on the condition that the actual figures are reconciled between the government and the companies. This we have successfully done and it is being signed off by both parties now. Majority has signed off and we are engaging to ensure that we have 100 percent sign off.

“The debt will be paid in two ways, immediate cash injection and through a guaranteed debt instrument, preferably a promissory note. This assures the companies that in the next three to five years, the government is ready to defray these debts.”

The Minister further stated that the government was working to get the distribution companies solvent and effective by unbundling their operations along state boundaries.

He insisted that the areas covered by the current DisCos were too large for them to deliver effective services to consumers.

In the same vein, the Chairman of the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC), Engr. Sanusi Garba lamented the poor financial state of the DisCos, noting that it is difficult for them to raise the needed capital to invest.

Engr. Garba pointed out that the challenges facing the sector were a culmination of all past inactions and missteps by those saddled with the responsibilities of managing the sector both at policy and operational levels.

According to him, “Today when you look at distribution companies they are clearly and technically insolvent, and you also want them to raise capital in terms of debt or equity. It’s a Herculean task. I also want to mention that implementing the power sector reform requires very strong political will to implement decisions that impact on the wider public.”

However, the African Development Bank (AfDB) disclosed that it has so far spent over $450 million to support various power sector projects and programmes with another $1 billion planned to support the power sector reform effort by the government.

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Emirates Airline to resume Lagos-Dubai flights October 1

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Emirates Airline has disclosed that it will resume services to Nigeria from October 1, 2024, operating a daily service between Lagos and Dubai.

This development was announced in a statement on Thursday by the airline, which has its hub in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).

The airline disclosed that flight services will be operated using a Boeing 777-300ER.

“We are excited to resume our services to Nigeria. The Lagos-Dubai service has traditionally been popular with customers in Nigeria and we hope to reconnect leisure and business travellers to Dubai and onwards to our network of over 140 destinations.

“We thank the Nigerian government for their partnership and support in re-establishing this route and we look forward to welcoming passengers back onboard,” Emirates’ Deputy President and Chief Commercial Officer, Adnan Kazim, said.

Recall that Emirates Airlines had suspended its Dubai-Lagos flights in 2022 over its inability to repatriate trapped funds in Nigeria in the heat of the diplomatic row between the two countries.

This comes after Festus Keyamo, Minister Of Aviation And Aerospace Development in a post on his X (formerly Twitter) page had disclosed that he got correspondence from Emirates Airline when he visited Salem Saeed Al-Shamsi, ambassador of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) in Abuja.

 ”Yesterday, I paid a working visit to the Ambassador of the UAE to Nigeria, His Excellency, Salem Saeed Al-Shamsi at the UAE Embassy in Abuja. He handed me a correspondence from the Emirates Airline indicating a definite date for their resumption of flights to Nigeria,” Keyamo said.

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