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Editorial

Insecurity: FG should avoid isolating rising scourge with sectional twists

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Insecurity in Nigeria has given to the Country discolored representations. Recently, the myriad dimensions which the wings of insecurity have assumed have set in confusion which largely began to put before citizens questions of whether the government itself understands to categorise threats manifesting in different dimensions from different quarters as they are. The clusters of coordinated attacks, increasingly, have become too expansive in different faces such that linking attacks and threats in proper categories,  now pose confusion that would only leave many dismayed.

The most recent killings in Imo, South East, rose issues of arguments, counter arguments, allegations, counter allegations and knocks. Controversies over who or what is responsible for the attack became an issue of contest as what the government ascribed the killings to and who it was attached to, became a reaction that attracted wild contradictions.  In his reaction to the killings, President  Muhammadu Buhari through his Special Assistant on Media, Mallam Garba Shehu, had on Sunday, August 07, 2022  said, “President Muhammadu Buhari condemned in strong terms the recent attacks against non-indigenes and law enforcement officials by terrorists in the South East,” calling on the “community and religious leaders to speak more forcefully against the killings and to stand up and defend the ethos of the nation’s cultural and religious heritage.”

Counteracting slams, however, trailed the  position of the President on the killings. The apex Igbo socio-cultural organisation, Ohanaeze Ndigbo, had on Monday, 08, 2022, slammed the President for the position he took on the killings in the South East, arguing that the utterances of the President as the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the Federal Republic of Nigeria were not only very uncharitable but mischievous and undiscerning in  Its insinuations.

In a statement titled, ‘Insecurity in the South East: Buhari is blaming the victim,’ the President General of Ohanaeze Ndigbo worldwide, Ambassador Professor George Obiozor, said Ohanaeze Ndigbo condemned the killings and violence, but held that victims cannot be blamed for the insecurity imposed on the South East by President Buhari’s administration.

In the statement issued through Ohanaeze National Publicity Secretary, Dr. Alex Ogbonnia, the group said that to appropriate national problems to the South East of Nigeria was an ethnic prejudice taken too far. The statement had read, “Ohanaeze Ndigbo Worldwide joins the Presidency and indeed the good people of Nigeria in condemning this dastardly act that occurred at Imo State, South East of Nigeria. Ohanaeze has repeatedly explained that amongst the Igbo, human life is very sacred. The sanctity of life is so elevated that killing a human being in whatever circumstance is considered an abomination. In fact, it is not in the character of the Igbo to kill in whatever disguise. These recent developments are indeed very much alien to the reflexes, culture, and norms of the South East. And we have often called on the Nigerian security operatives to ensure that the perpetrators of such acts are brought to book as a deterrent to others.

“The apex Igbo body, however, noted that the failure of the Nigerian security agents to fish out the criminals cannot be blamed on the Igbo. Ohaneaeze Ndigbo, however, frowns at the statement by the Presidency, which is nuanced against the South East as a haven for terrorists that attack non-indigenes and law enforcement officials, implying that the insecurity persists because the leaders have not forcefully spoken. This is very unfair to the Igbo, especially when the presidency knows the root cause and the nature of the insecurity in the South East. It needs to be added that the solution to the insecurity in the South East lies in the enormous powers of the presidency.

“The above remarks by the presidency appear to have ignored the prolonged open war with the Boko Haram in the North East; the Banditry in the North West, especially in Katsina State; the Fulani Herdsmen invasion of several communities in the Middle Belt region; the Church massacre at Owo; the daily kidnappings on our highways; the Kaduna-Abuja train abduction, etc,.Paradoxically, when the district head of Daura, the hometown of Mr President, was kidnapped and was freed after two months, Mallam Garba Shehu was quoted as saying that the “Incident was evidence that Duara was not receiving preferential treatment and that insecurity was a national problem. In other words, when insecurity manifests in the North West, it is a national problem; but when, on the other hand, it occurs in the South East, it is blamed on the inability of the ‘community and religious leaders to speak more forcefully against the killings and to stand up and defend the ethos of the nation’s cultural and religious heritage’.

“The Igbo possess the greatest wanderlust as well as the most hospitable dispositions amongst the various ethnicities in the world. The non-indigenes in the South East enjoy untrammeled friendliness, inter-ethnic assimilation and a conducive business environment; what happened to the non-indigenes in the South East is most regrettable as part of the current national calamity. One would think that the inevitable consequences of the orchestrated mendacious propaganda, dubiety, subterfuge, sabotage, and serial alienation against the South East of Nigeria are already staring us in the face. How do we fight insecurity by appointment of service chiefs based on ethnocentric and religious considerations as against the best global practices of military competence?

“Put differently, how can the South East be excluded among the over 16 service chiefs in the Nigerian armed and paramilitary forces and expect insecurity not to fester? And how; and how; and how…..? And when the chickens have come home to roost, we resort to blaming the victim. The famous psychologist, William Ryan, espoused that blaming the victim is an atrocious ideology that tries to justify social injustice against a group. The oppressor deliberately creates an unjust chaotic environment for the oppressed; and blames the victims for the inevitable crises that flow therefrom.

“In conclusion, it is very uncharitable, if not mischievous, to poison undiscerning minds by insinuating that non-indigenes and security officials are killed by the terrorists in the South East. On the other hand, to appropriate national problem to the South East of Nigeria is an ethnic prejudice taken too far. Invariably, banditry in the North Central persists because their leaders have not forcefully spoken. Rather, they are publicly celebrated and turbaned or still offered the Sheik Gumi option. Both history and current events in the country must have shown that unjust policy against the just shall ultimately vindicate the just.”

It is noteworthy that insecurity situations in the Country have gone beyond isolating or reducing same to ethnic or regional expression. It is indisputable that terror and insecurity challenges have grown beyond bound across the entire Federation. Although the intensity might be by degree across parts of the Country, yet no part of the Federation can be isolated from the scourge. Hence, giving ethic coloration to the subject is in no wise a thoughtful, nor a rational resort as response to the worsening scourge of insecurity in the Country, and may be perceived inconsistent for reaction to any particular case. Rather, the posture to insecurity in the Country should be such demanding nothing but an inclusive and far reaching concerted efforts, with firm measures to develop an overarching coordination of systemic formations to address the scourge of insecurity, demystifying its various forms of networks and clusters.

The profile of insecurity in the Country has assumed a height where only concerted efforts with inclusive approaches, demanding mutual efforts from all  stakeholders is pertinent to tackle the scourge.  Any posture capable of rousing ethnic coloration or brewing divisive stance is by all means counterproductive to the kind of harmony of efforts required to address the deepening scourge of insecurity in the Country.

While the fight demands concerted efforts from all sides, the role of the government remains pertinent. The Federal Government on whose shoulders lie the preserve of security responsibility in the federation is central to the duty call. Since it has maintained and hold-on to the preserve of the control over security forces in the Federation, it is pertinent for the Federal Government to rise to the responsibility it has held grip to, and steer clear from resorting to apportioning blames or giving sectional coloration to insecurity threats in any part of the Country. The entire Federation has every zone ridden with insecurity challenges of various forms; the Federal Government must rise to its duties and avoid been tempted to resort to sectional coloration or blame trade. Such would bear no positive significance to the fight against insecurity, but would rather generate controversies without headway.

Editorial

Nation in distress: The urgent need for economic and security relief

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As the one-year anniversary of President Tinubu’s inauguration approaches, the nation is gripped by an unprecedented economic crisis, leaving a trail of hardship and anger in its wake.

Recall that protests have erupted in Minna, Kano, and Ondo, as it became clear that the rising cost of living in Nigeria reached a boiling point. Angry youths and women took to the streets, calling on the Tinubu administration to address the pressing issue of hunger and economic hardship.

The Northern wing of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) has also joined the chorus, urging the federal government to take immediate action to alleviate the suffering of ordinary Nigerians.

The high cost of foodstuff, transportation, goods, and services has made life unbearable for many. The escalating insecurity, marked by rampant killings and kidnapping for ransom, has only compounded the problem. The economy is in distress, and the security situation is dire.

The removal of subsidies on petroleum products last May sparked a chain reaction of price hikes, with petrol prices skyrocketing by nearly 300 percent.

The ripple effect has been devastating, with the prices of essential items soaring to unimaginable heights. Companies are passing on transportation and energy costs to consumers, exacerbating the scourge of hunger and deprivation.

Youth frustration is boiling over, fueled by the difficulties brought on by President Tinubu’s policies, including the controversial floating of the Nigerian currency. The once-simmering pot of discontent has reached a boiling point, with protests and demonstrations erupting across the nation.

As the hunger crisis deepens, Nigerians are crying out for relief. The government must act swiftly to address the economic woes and restore hope to a desperate citizenry.

The clock is ticking, and the nation waits with bated breath for a solution to this avoidable crisis. Will the government heed the call and rescue Nigerians from the clutches of hunger and despair? Only time will tell.

Meanwhile, The Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Muhammadu Abubakar III, and the Jama’atu Nasril Islam (JNI) have sounded the alarm, urging governments to intervene in the worsening economic hardship that has pushed Nigerians to the brink.

The removal of subsidies on petroleum products last May sparked a chain reaction of price hikes, with petrol prices skyrocketing by nearly 300 percent.

The consequences of the government’s policies have been swift and brutal, with inflation spiraling out of control and wreaking havoc on the Nigerian people. Basic food prices have skyrocketed, with staples like rice, beans, maize, plantain, and tomatoes increasing by a staggering 25.34 percent to 40.01 percent as of March 2024.

To add insult to injury, the government has hiked electricity tariffs by a whopping 603 percent to N225 per kilowatt, despite the abysmal power generation that fluctuates between 2,500 and 4,000mw. This has led to the collapse of numerous small businesses, exacerbating the economic hardship.

The current economic situation, poverty level, removal of fuel subsidies, and galloping food inflation have created a perfect storm that threatens the very existence of the average Nigerian. The biting economic hardship has pushed many Nigerians, especially the youth, to the brink of desperation, with many seeking to flee the country in search of better opportunities abroad.

The situation is dire, and the government must take immediate action to address the economic crisis, restore hope to the people, and prevent a looming catastrophe. The clock is ticking, and the nation waits with bated breath for a solution to this avoidable crisis.

A recent poll conducted by NOIPolls in August 2023 revealed a staggering 63 percent of adult Nigerians are eager to leave the country in search of better opportunities.

The survey found that 73 percent of youths aged 18-35 are leading the charge, driven primarily by the quest for economic prosperity (60 percent) and education (32 percent). Insecurity, though a smaller concern, still motivates 3 percent to seek refuge abroad.

As Nigeria grapples with the triple threats of hunger, insecurity, and dwindling purchasing power, the streets have become a hotbed of kidnapping, terrorism, and banditry.

The value of the naira continues to plummet, eroding the purchasing power of ordinary citizens. With no respite in sight, the nation teeters on the brink of collapse.

The government must act swiftly to address the economic and security crises ravaging the country. The mass exodus of youths, Nigeria’s future, is a ticking time bomb that demands immediate attention.

Urgent steps are needed to revitalize the economy, ensure security, and restore hope to a desperate citizenry. The clock is ticking, and the nation waits with bated breath for a solution to this avoidable crisis.

Furthermore, 25 percent of Nigerians implored the government to rein in inflation, which has eroded their purchasing power. Others called for better working conditions (14 percent), improved citizen welfare (11 percent), and enhanced healthcare services, economic stability, and electricity supply (12 percent). These pleas echo the frustrations of a nation yearning for basic necessities and a decent standard of living.

The government must heed these urgent calls and prioritise the welfare of its citizens. By addressing these fundamental issues, Nigeria can stem the tide of migration and create a more prosperous and secure future for its people. The time for action is now.

It is time for the federal government to take concrete steps to stimulate economic growth, create jobs, and reduce the cost of living. It is also imperative to tackle the security situation head-on, ensuring that citizens are safe and secure in their daily lives.

The suffering of Nigerians is real, and it is the responsibility of the government to alleviate it.

We urge the Tinubu administration to heed the calls for help and take decisive action to address the economic and security challenges facing the nation. The time for action is now.

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Editorial

Fuel scarcity: A national embarrassment that demands lasting solutions

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As Nigerians, we have grown all too familiar with the debilitating effects of fuel scarcity. The latest crisis, which has brought transportation to a grinding halt, hiked costs for businesses and citizens, and dashed hopes of a subsidy-free era, is a reminder of our nation’s perennial fuel supply challenges.

The removal of the fuel subsidy, announced by President Bola Tinubu on May 29, 2023, was touted as a panacea to our fuel woes, but alas, we were wrong.

The long queues that have resurfaced at the few functioning filling stations in Abuja and other states are a painful reminder of the dark days when fuel scarcity was the norm rather than the exception.

It is unconscionable that despite the quadrupling of fuel prices, Nigerians are still forced to endure the excruciating pain of fuel queues.

The government’s failure to address the root causes of fuel scarcity has led to a vicious cycle of scarcity, hike in prices, and untold hardship for citizens. It is imperative that the government takes concrete steps to address the issue once and for all.

The current fuel shortage in Nigeria, attributed to logistical issues by the NNPC, is a stark reminder of the government’s chronic failure to address the nation’s energy crisis.

Despite claims of resolved problems, the reality on the ground tells a different story – dry fuel stations, skyrocketing transportation costs, and a citizenry bearing the brunt of this inexcusable crisis.

The government’s explanations ring hollow, rehashing familiar excuses – logistical issues, pipeline vandalism, crude oil theft, and foreign exchange scarcity.

These are not new challenges, yet successive administrations have failed to implement lasting solutions, opting for temporary fixes that inevitably unravel.

It is a national embarrassment that Nigeria, Africa’s largest oil producer and a significant global crude supplier, cannot reliably provide fuel for its citizens and industries.

The country’s four refineries have been in disrepair for decades, operating at a fraction of their capacity or lying moribund. Promises to revamp these critical assets have been made and broken countless times.

While the Dangote Refinery offers hope, it is a private endeavour that should not absolve the government of its responsibility to restore Nigeria’s public refineries to full working condition.

The promises to revive Nigeria’s refineries and depots are mere words until action is taken. The country’s overreliance on a single fuel depot and loading point in Lagos is unsustainable and a recipe for disaster.

The logistical challenges cited by NNPC are symptoms of a deeper problem – a lack of investment in critical infrastructure and a failure to address the root causes of fuel scarcity.

Nigeria must revive its network of 21 dysfunctional depots and repair the vandalised or obsolete pipelines that once served as product distribution arteries.

The threat by independent petroleum marketers to halt supply over unpaid bridging claims totaling N200 billion owed by the government is a crisis compounded by policy inconsistencies, delayed payments, and the broader challenges of operating in an economy plagued by foreign exchange volatility.

The NNPC’s claim of having over 1.5 billion litres of products to last 30 days is a temporary reprieve, but it does not address the structural deficiencies that have made fuel scarcity a recurring nightmare.

Nigeria loses trillions of naira annually to crude oil theft and pipeline vandalism, a hemorrhage that must be stanched through robust security measures and decisive prosecution of perpetrators.

The adoption of alternative crude evacuation systems involving barges and trucks is a pragmatic stopgap, but it should not divert attention from the pressing need to secure and rehabilitate the nation’s critical pipeline infrastructure.

It is time for leadership and action, not just words, to address the fuel scarcity crisis and ensure a stable and sustainable energy future for Nigeria.

But, the military’s Operation Delta Safe has recovered a mere drop in the ocean – four million liters of crude – amidst an ocean of losses. It’s time to confront the elephant in the room: our addiction to fuel scarcity.

Successive governments have peddled empty promises, leaving Nigerians to suffer the consequences.

The Tinubu administration inherits this ticking time bomb and must defuse it with unwavering commitment, innovative solutions, and political will. The fuel crisis is not just an economic issue but a national security imperative, holding our industries, transportation, and households hostage.

Nigeria’s vast oil wealth should be a blessing, not a curse condemning citizens to perpetual hardship. The time for excuses and temporary fixes has passed. Nigerians demand decisive action, transparency, and accountability from their leaders.

They deserve a future where fuel scarcity is a relic of the past, refineries operate at full capacity, and black gold fuels progress, prosperity, and sustainable development.

The fuel crisis is a test of leadership, one that has humbled successive administrations.

President Tinubu must rise to the challenge, marshaling all resources and stakeholders towards a comprehensive strategy that tackles the root causes of this recurring nightmare.

It’s time to break the vicious cycle and unleash a new era of progress and prosperity for Nigeria. The nation’s future depends on it. Will President Tinubu answer the call? Only time will tell.

We demand a comprehensive overhaul of the fuel supply chain, investment in local refining capacity, and a commitment to transparency and accountability in the management of our natural resources.

Nigerians deserve better than the perpetual fuel scarcity that has become a hallmark of our nation’s incompetence.

It is time for our leaders to take responsibility and act with the urgency and decisiveness that this crisis demands. Enough is enough! We demand lasting solutions to this national embarrassment now!

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Editorial

Nigeria’s Human Rights conundrum: A call to urgent action

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Nigeria’s human rights landscape has long been a cause for concern, but the latest revelation by the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) paints a particularly dire picture.

The shocking disclosure that 1,580 human rights violations occurred in March 2024 alone is a stark reminder of the precarious state of human rights in our country.

Even more disturbing is the breakdown of these violations, which reveals a disproportionate impact on the North Central region and a troubling involvement of state actors, including the police, military, and DSS.

This crisis of accountability and protection demands urgent attention and action from all stakeholders, and it is our hope that this editorial will contribute to a much-needed national conversation on this critical issue

The most vulnerable members of our society, children, were not spared, with 542 cases of rights violations recorded. Domestic violence, which is becoming increasingly rampant, accounted for 471 cases.

Non-state and private actors were also responsible for 32 and 36 violations, respectively, while three cases of rights violations were recorded against people with disabilities.

The NHRC’s report is a wake-up call to all stakeholders, including the government, civil society organizations, and individuals, to take immediate action to address these violations.

The fact that social, economic, and cultural rights accounted for 157 violations, and referred cases stood at 24, highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to addressing human rights issues in Nigeria.

It exposed 499 killings and kidnappings, 71 violations of the right to life, and 301 school children abducted in Kaduna State alone.

The commission’s Senior Human Rights Adviser, Hilary Ogbonna, revealed these shocking statistics, which include 40 people killed in Benue State and four deaths in Nasarawa State during palliative distribution.

The report highlights a broader pattern of human rights violations, including domestic violence, abductions, and children’s rights abuses. It’s alarming that the right to life is being violated in various ways, and human rights violations are escalating.

This is despite Nigeria’s adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and over two decades of democratic governance.

The Global Peace Index Report’s ranking of Nigeria as one of the least peaceful countries in the world (144th out of 163) is a damning indictment.

The report emphasises the gravity of human rights abuses in Nigeria, where basic rights like freedom from oppression, participation in decision-making, and access to fundamental needs like food, work, medical care, and education are frequently denied.

However, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948, enshrines fundamental rights like freedom from oppression, participation, and access to basic needs.

While many countries, including Nigeria, have incorporated these rights into their constitutions, the reality on the ground is starkly different.

In Nigeria and Africa, people face physical and mental torture, police brutality, domestic violence, kidnappings, and detention without trial.

Since its declaration, it has become fashionable for most countries of the world, Nigeria inclusive, to entrench the catalogue of rights in their constitutions.

But, regrettably, in Nigeria, and indeed Africa, people are usually subjected to physical and mental torture ranging from cases of accidental discharge and other forms of police brutality, domestic violence, kidnappings as well as detention without trial.

Also, insecurity, in its various forms, has become a pervasive issue in Nigeria, manifesting as banditry, kidnapping, terrorism, and communal conflicts. This has resulted in the loss of lives and property, highlighting the government and security forces’ failure to fulfill their social contract with citizens. The lack of remedies for victims, including compensation and access to justice, has further worsened the situation.

The Nigerian Constitution guarantees the right to personal liberty, a fundamental feature of any democratic setting.

However, persistent obstacles, including legislative constraints, societal prejudices, and systemic shortcomings, hinder the full realization of human rights. It is crucial to acknowledge these challenges and work collectively to dismantle them.

The myriad of challenges facing Nigerians includes insecurity, separatist agitations, torture, illegal detention, extortion, and extra-judicial killings by law enforcement agencies.

Limited access to justice, abuse of court process, and disregard for court orders, as well as the increased cost of living and deteriorating living conditions, further hamper citizens’ ability to lead safe and meaningful lives.

Human rights protection plays a critical role in fostering vibrant democracies, promoting social cohesion and diversity, and cultivating a conducive and peaceful living environment.

To address these challenges, we recommend strengthening the independence of the judiciary, press freedom, democratic rules and principles, human rights education, and public vigilance. This will help curtail human rights abuses and promote good governance in Nigeria.

We urge the government, civil society organisations, and individuals to work together to address these pressing issues and ensure that the rights of all Nigerians are respected, protected, and fulfilled.

We also call on civil society organisations and individuals to continue to advocate for human rights and hold those in power accountable for their actions.

We also urge the government to take immediate action to address these violations, investigate and prosecute perpetrators, and implement policies to prevent future abuses. We also call on civil society organisations and individuals to continue advocating for human rights and holding those in power accountable.

The time for change is now. We must work together to ensure that the rights of all Nigerians are respected, protected, and fulfilled.

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