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Inflation, insecurity: Banks record N182.7bn bad loans in six months

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…As NPL of Union Bank, FCMB, Sterling Bank rise by 1%, 46%, 60.6%

…Bad loans due to inflation, insecurity, other economic realities — Chizea

By Uthman Salami, Ariemu Ogaga, Matthew Denis and Philemon Adedeji

A total of four banks Non-performing loans (NPLs) increased to N182.7 billion during half year (H1) 2022, representing 12 per cent decrease from N207.6 billion reported as of December 2021, this is according to the Nigerian Newsdirect investigation.

According to Investopedia, “A nonperforming loan (NPL) is a loan that is in default due to the fact that the borrower has not made the scheduled payments for a specified period.

Although the exact elements of nonperforming status can vary depending on the specific loan’s terms, ‘no payment’ is usually defined as zero payments of either principal or interest.

According to the financial reports of the banks, released in June/July this year to the Nigerian Stock Exchange.

The bad loans, according to financial analysts, could be linked to the downturn in the economy as a result of the insecurity, inflation and other economic factors.

The financial reports, which were analyzed by Nigerian NewsDirect, revealed that some of the four leading banks recorded an increase in their bad loans while others recorded a decrease during the year under review, compared to the previous year.

The four banks are, Union bank, First bank Holding of Nigeria, Sterling Bank, FCMB group

“The specified period also varies, depending on the industry and the type of loan. Generally, however, the period is 90 days or 180 days.”

Union bank in half year 2022 reported N38.3 billion NPL by value in 2022, representing an increase of 1.89 per cent from N38.67 billion reported as of December 2021, while Sterling bank grew its NPL to N8 billion in half year 2022 from N4.98 billion recorded as of December 2021, representing 60.6 per cent increase.

Others are First Bank Holding of Nigeria with N182.6 billion NPL in H1 2022 from N207.4 billion reported as of December 2021, reflecting a decreased of 12 per cent, while FCMB group  46 per cent increase in NPL to N52.7 billion in H1 2022 from N35.89  billion reported as of December 2021

Other key indices of the results include Sterling bank Plc  reporting 41 per cent increase in profit after tax to N8.0 billion in its half year (h1) unaudited financial statement for period ended June 30, 2022 from N5.7 billion reported in corresponding half year results.

The lender’s gross earnings that grew by 16.5 per cent to N78.4 billion in H1 2022 as compared to N67.3 billion reported in H1 2021, was a combination of a 48.2 per cent increase in non-interest income and an 8.8 per cent growth in net interest

Specifically, First City Monument Bank, a listed bank on the Nigerian Exchange Limited (NGX), also grew its Profit After Tax by 73.1 per cent to N15.428 billion in half year H1 2022 from N8.910 billion in the corresponding year 2021

Also the rate at which the Union  bank offered loans and advances to customers depreciated to 0.4 per cent to N865 billion as of June 30 2022 from N868 billion loan offered to customers in the 2021 full financial year.

Other key highlights of the financial statement include a seven per cent growth in customers deposit which rose significantly to N1.450 trillion as of June 30, 2022 from N1.356 trillion in 2021.

However, Union Bank of Nigeria’s Profit After Tax (PAT) rose by 12.6 per cent to N11.074 billion in H1 2022 from N9.836 billion achieved in H1 2021.

Profit Before Tax (PBT), recorded for the period, increased by 6.7 per cent to close at N12.3 billion in H1 2022 from N11.594 billion in H1 2021.

…Inflation, other economic realities reason for bank’s bad loan — Chizea

The Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, BIC Consultancy Services, Dr. Boniface Chizea in an exclusive chat with Nigerian NewsDirect Newspaper in Sunday said inflation, other economic realities reason for bank’s bad loan.

He stated that banks need out of box survival strategies to weather the storm.

According to him, “Banking and bad loans go together. It is not possible to operate a Bank during a financial year without bad debts for which the bank must make provisions for.

“What often is at stake is to ask whether the rates of loan loses are in keeping with trends as ascertainable by appropriate loan loss ratios such as loan loss to Shareholders funds etc.

“In the current Nigerian economic environment, it is no brainer to expect that bad loans will increase as borrowers operations are undermined by the uncertain hostile environment.

“A loan becomes bad when the borrower is unable to keep to loan repayments obligations. There are prudential guidelines that imposes unanimity amongst banks with regard to the classification of bad loans.

“And because of the inevitability of bad loans; most lenders would insist on collateral securities. As a matter of fact banks are required by the regulator to demand collateral securities before extending any loans.

“But this requirement should be deployed with a mindset that the credit officers must ensure that the loan is viable and then security is obtained since the unanticipated could happen in the intervening period.

“Some lazy bankers ended up literally turning the granting of loans as akin to pawnbroking which is an abuse of the provision. Therefore if you deposit the papers to a property on Lagos Island, you are almost sure that your loan request will be approved.

“Banks would do credit analysis to confirm that a loan proposal is viable. Good credit officers know what to look for and must be on the lookout that projections are not unusually optimistic. When undertaking appraisals, experience informs that it is eminently better to err on the side of caution.

“But despite due diligence, something unexpected could still crop up particularly in an environment which is not stable due to many exogenous factors and in the particular Nigerian situation due to fluctuations often in the rate of exchange of the Naira.

“The situation of the Nigerian economy today affected by escalating rate of inflation is the sort of environment where ability to keep fidelity with loan obligations is very difficult.

“Input costs are rapidly increasing and it might not be possible to simply pass such factor costs increase to the consumer. Even the ability to do so is crucially dependent of price/demand elasticities.

“Rising debt stock negatively impacts on shareholders funds as the profit volume is undermined due to loan loss provision which is a Profit & Loss Statement item. And as  the profit position is affected as should be expected, it negatively affects the share prices at the Stock exchange.

“Severe reduction in profit levels sometimes if recalcitrant might lead to staff rationalization which adds to the numbers of those at the unemployment market thereby worsening the misery index in the land. As the unemployed is literally in the devil’s workshop social crimes mount making life unsafe for everybody.

“All economic agents in the economy today are at pains due to one reason or another but no thanks to Covid-19 pandemic whose negative consequences still linger which became exercibated as a result of the Russian/Ukraine war.

“The challenge before us all is to think outside the box for survival strategies”, he stated.

Dire consequences ahead for both banks, customers — Ajisafe 

On his part, an economic analyst and Professor at the Department of Economics, Obafemi Awolowo University, Adebayo Ajisafe said surge in NPL will lead to grave consequences for both banks and customers.

He said, “A non-performing loan (NPL) is a loan that is in default because the borrower has not made the scheduled payments for a specified period. Although the exact level of nonperforming status can vary depending on the specific loan’s terms.

“That is, when the borrower has not made any payments of either principal or interest. The NPL ratio calculates the percentage of bank loans that are either not being serviced effectively or have gone bad entirely.

“The non-performing loans of commercial banks in Nigeria jumped from 4.84 per cent in February 2022 to 5.3 per cent in April 2022. This in effect shows that NPLs has been on the increase in recent times.

Explaining the consequences of bad loans on the banks, he said that “Implications of non-performing loan to the bank include: Reduction in the profitability of the banking industry. This is because part of the profit of the bank will be set aside as provision for such loan; Decreasing revenues of the banks; Eroding retained earnings of the banks and capital; Reduces the returns on asset; It also leads to slow economic growth.”

While explaining the implication of non-performing loan on customers, Ajisafe said, “It distorts allocation of credit to the customers; It becomes more difficult for the customers since the bank will introduce more stringent measures in acquiring the loan; Lack of trust on the side of customers who may wish to deposit money; The customers will be forced to liquidate any assets used as security for the loan,” he disclosed.

Banks should revisit loan payback mechanism — Ayodeji

On his part, the Vice Chairman of Nigerian Association of Small Medium Enterprise (NASME) North Central,  Prince Ajisefinni Ayodeji Tajudeen said banks should endeavor to revisit their loan payback mechanism to reduce bad loans.

Change in climate weather, inflationary rate among others contribute to these loans.

He stressed that the bankers are expected to be more interested in monitoring customer business and not careless how customer payback loan.

He said “This can be achieved by engaging a BDSP for each customer loan is given while service charge is charge to customers at subsidized rate.

“Refinancing of business with  good prospect despite the fact of outstanding loan can help to pay back both loan.”

Tajudeen noted that it is advisable not to use short loan for long term businesses because such result to bad debts.Moreover, customers need loan management training because diversion of loan lead to bad loan.

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Currency manipulation: SEC to delist Naira from P2P platforms

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…Vows to support digital assets players contributing to economic growth

By Matthew Denis, Abuja

In a strategic move to curb  the Vows to support digital  assets players contributing  to economic growthe manipulation of the Naira in the Fx market and strengthen the currency, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has revealed plans to delist the Naira from peer to peer (P2P) platforms.

This was stated by Acting Director General of the SEC, Dr. Emomotimi Agama during a virtual meeting with the Blockchain Industry Coordinating Committee of Nigeria (BICCoN), the umbrella body of all major blockchain and cryptocurrency Associations in Nigeria, Monday.

Agama stated that one of the things that needs to be done is delisting the naira from P2P space in order to avoid the level of manipulation that is currently happening enjoining participants in the crypto space to be patriotic enough to name and shame those that are involved in disrupting the markets negatively.

“I want to seek your cooperation in dealing with this as we roll out in the coming days the regulations that would take control of these areas. We want to assure that this management will ensure that people or institutions that require registration with the SEC are quickly licenced. We assure you that we will give guidance when necessary and do well to streamline the processes to make it less difficult.

“We ask that those involved in sharp practices that undermine national interest should cease and desist. It is in our interest as a people to protect what belongs to us. We encourage you to reach out to us by naming and shaming the bad actors. Together, I am confident that we can weed out bad actors and harness the immense potential of this progressive technology for the benefit of all Nigerians in tandem with this government’s renewed hope agenda,” he added.

Agama stated that the SEC Nigeria will not hesitate to utilise all the powers within its mandate to handle issues that are negative and pose a threat to national interest saying that the Commission has come as a partner to seek collaboration in making sure that the capital market community is one that is respected globally for decency and fair play.

The SEC boss said the recent concerns regarding crypto P2P traders and their perceived impact on the exchange rate of the Naira has underscored the need for collective action and dialogue within the financial market ecosystem.

He said, “There are basic practices as enshrined in the Investments and Securities Act 2007 and we expect that everyone will abide by those rules. Some may say there are no rules to play by, but do not forget that we have the Investments and Securities Act 2007 that some actions by participants today may be violating, hence the law is the law irrespective of the technology used.

“However, for the specific Digital Asset regulatory regime that many have been calling for, we want to assure you that we are working tirelessly to establish an accommodating regulatory guideline for digital assets. The SEC as your regulator is desirous to work with you by providing a level of assurance that is needed by all that are operating within the rules of the market.”

The DG stated that the proposed regulatory guidelines which is currently being fine-tuned with suggestions by various stakeholders, will encompass various activities within the cryptocurrency ecosystem ranging from Wallet providers, digital asset custodians and fund managers, Cryptocurrency Crowdfunding, Initial Coin Offerings (ICOs), Security Token Offerings (STOs), Initial Exchange Offerings (IEOs), Cryptocurrency Exchange platform providers, Virtual Asset brokerage services etc., ensuring that every Nigerian playing within the industry with the potential to contribute to economic progress is included, supported and properly regulated.

“I am poised for an innovative digital asset regulatory regime that will sustain Nigeria as Africa’s Digital Asset Powerhouse with diverse solutions like Real World Asset Tokenisation (RWA) that will drive wealth and catalyse our capital market. We must explore innovative solutions to this problem and strike the right balance between encouraging innovation and safeguarding our national economic interests. This we will do in a friendly and firm manner, to enable us to achieve the desired result.

“We have a great market ahead of us and we have the talents and the people to make the market great.  Mr. President is concerned about the teeming youths involved in this space and would encourage them to do the right thing and develop an ecosystem that we all will be proud of. It becomes necessary that we do what is right. Manipulations and all forms of activities that undermines our national interest would not be acceptable. It is therefore very important that we know that the SEC by virtue of the Section 13 of the ISA speaks to the regulation of all capital market activities.”

Agama expressed his gratitude to the leadership of the Blockchain Industry Coordinating Committee of Nigeria (Biccon) the umbrella body of all major blockchain and cryptocurrency Associations in Nigeria, and assured them of the commission’s readiness to work closely with all stakeholders in the cryptocurrency ecosystem to create a better country for all.

“With our deep understanding of this industry and the cryptocurrency sub sector, we recognise the importance of collaboration and cooperation in addressing the challenges we face; hence your insights and suggestions are invaluable as we seek to navigate these complexities together. We need your support as much as you need ours.

 ”On that note, I want to emphasise that we are working on different fronts to sustain decent practices within our market, however, we are here to meet ourselves to know those playing within the sector decently and are open to hearing your suggestions on how we can effectively manage all obscure cryptocurrency trading activities within our jurisdiction p2p inclusive irrespective of the challenge we all know that p2p trading posses.

“We must explore innovative solutions to this problem and strike the right balance between encouraging innovation and safeguarding our national economic interests. This we will do in a friendly and firm manner, to enable us to achieve the desired result.”

Responding, the Chairman of the Fintech Association of Nigeria Dr. Babatunde Oghenobruche Obrimah commended the Director General for his bold steps and the relationship with the ecosystem and pledged their commitment to work with the DG and grant him all the support that will help him succeed in sanitising the virtual ecosystem.

On their part, BICCoN requested the setting up of a working group to tackle the various challenges facing the crypto space and in a bid to move the market forward.

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No plan to establish foreign military base in Nigeria — Minister

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The Minister of Information and National Orientation, Alhaji Mohammed Idris has clarified that the Federal Government has no plans to approve the establishment of foreign military bases in the country.

Idris made this known in a statement on Monday following widespread rumours of a proposed military outpost of foreign countries in Nigeria.

Reacting in a statement, the Minister said, “The Federal Government is aware of false alarms being raised in some quarters alleging discussions between the Federal Government of Nigeria and some foreign countries on the siting of foreign military bases in the country.

“We urge the general public to totally disregard this falsehood.

“The Federal Government is not in any such discussion with any foreign country. We have neither received nor are we considering any proposals from any country on the establishment of any foreign military bases in Nigeria.

“The Nigerian government already enjoys foreign cooperation in tackling ongoing security challenges, and the President remains committed to deepening these partnerships, with the goal of achieving the national security objectives of the Renewed Hope Agenda.”

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Electricity tariff: DisCos announce downward review of N206.80/kwh

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…As IBDEC, Ikeja Electric announce reduction in tariff

The Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) has approved a downward review of electricity tariff for Band ‘A’ customers from N225/kWh to N206.80/kwh.

Under the approved review, Band ‘A’ customers who were previously charged N225/Kwh are now to pay N206.80/kwh.

The band’s customers are those who enjoy a daily supply of a minimum of 20 hours.

The review of the tariff was announced in Abuja on Monday by a notice issued by the management of Abuja Electricity Distribution Company (AEDC).

The notice read, “We are pleased to share with you the revised tariff for our Band ‘A’ feeders,  which will decrease from N225/kwh  to N206.80 effective May 6.

“We assure customers on our Band ‘A’ feeders of continued availability of electricity supply for 20-24 hours daily.

“Please note that the tariffs for Band B, C D and E remain unaffected.”

Meanwhile, the Ibadan Electricity Distribution Company (IBEDC) has begun the implementation of a downward review of tariff from N225/Kwh to N206.80/Kwh for band A customers in its coverage territory.

This review followed the directive by the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) to review downward tariffs for band A customers only.

Lead, Media Relations, IBEDC, Mrs Busolami Tunwase, told newsmen that the new tariff was with effect from  May 4.

“Customers using prepaid meters will be the first to experience the revised tariff – N206.80/Kwh whenever they vend this month of May.

“While for Post-paid customers, the revised tariff will reflect in the electricity bills to be receive at the end of May 2024,” she said.

Tunwase said that the tariffs for band B,C,D and E remains unchanged.

She assured the customers that IBEDC remain unequivocally committed to ensuring quality and improved service across our franchise.

Also, Ikeja Electric Distribution Company has announced reduction of electricity tariff for customers on Band A from N225/kwh to N206.80/kwh.

This is contained in a circular issued by the management of the company on Monday in Lagos.

According to the company, customers on band A will now pay N206.80/kwh, as against the stipulated N225/kwh ordered by Nigeria Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC).

It expressed its commitment to providing 20 to 24 hours of electricity to users under the band, while stating, however, that the tariff for customers in other categories remained the same.

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