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Drug trafficking/substance abuse: Prosecuting clampdown by collective responsibilities

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The network of drug trafficking have not ceased to expand its tentacles. It has grown to become Nigeria’s most gripping transnational organised crime growing in billions of dollars. On Sunday, 21st, August, 2022, the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA), again disclosed that it intercepted over 2.3million tablets of illicit pharmaceutical opioids and other psychoactive substances meant for distribution in seven Northern states. NDLEA Director, Media and Advocacy, Mr Femi Babafemi, in a statement, mentioned the states were Borno, Kano, Kaduna, Sokoto, Zamfara, Gombe and Nasarawa.

According to the statement, a total of 2,325,553.00 tablets and capsules of Tramadol, Pregabalin, Hypnox, Diazepam and Exol-5 were seized in all. This, included 7,353 bottles of a new psychoactive substance locally called ‘Akuskura’ meant for the seven states  that were seized from locations across Kaduna, Kogi, Sokoto, and the FCT.

Furthermore,  the statement disclosed that in Kaduna, a drug dealer, Umar Sanusi, was arrested on August 12, 2022, during a follow-up operation in Kano. “He was brought back to Kaduna where his consignment of 50 cartons of pregabalin 300mg, containing 750,000 capsules, weighing 375kgs earlier seized along Abuja-Kaduna expressway was counted and weighed in his presence. Same day, operatives also intercepted along Abuja-Kaduna express road 7,068 bottles of a new dangerous substance of abuse called ‘Akuskura’ meant for Kaduna, Zamfara, Gombe, Kano and Borno. The recipients in Kaduna and Zamfara had been arrested during follow-up operations” the statement read partly.

It was also disclosed in the statement  that on August 13, 2022, 285 bottles of ‘NPS’ were recovered from a dealer, Abubakar Ahmad, in Kaduna State. It mentioned that no fewer than 696,000 tablets of Tramadol and Exol-5 among others, were also seized. They were loaded into a truck at Onitsha, Anambra State and heading to Maiduguri, Borno State, only to be seized along Okene-Abuja expressway on Friday, 19th, 2022. Also, NDLEA operatives had also recovered 300,000 tablets of Diazepam from a suspect, Faruku Bello, 30, in Sokoto State on Wednesday, 17th August, 2022.

“Anti-narcotic officers of the agency in Abuja, FCT, equally at the weekend intercepted a bus loaded with 323, 200 tablets of Tramadol 225mg and others at Onitsha, Anambra State, heading to Nasarawa State. Driver of the vehicle, Osita Nwobodo, 45, who made fruitless bids to compromise the operatives is now in custody,” the statement read.

No doubt, the fight against the misadventure of drug trafficking and the delinquency of drug abuse must be overarching and systemic as the strings have grown to establish a stronghold in the Country. Only concerted efforts can exterminate the outstretched strings of the network. It is apparent that mere clampdown with the use of force to arrest suspects and make seizures have not yielded the desiratum, hence reflecting its insufficiency to fight the misadventure and the menaces which it has clustered to spring forth.

The socio-economic impacts of the chains of the exchanges of the illicit venture and the abuse of substances have not been mild on the Nigerian society, nor has its grip been mean on the entire fabrics of the polity as a whole. The heightening of crime records and insecurity scourge in the country have not been unconnected with the pervasiveness and proliferation of hard substances, the abuse of which has been closely knitted to crimes and social delinquencies, which in their gripping impacts have posed threats to the socio-economic and political fabrics, among other working structures of the Nigerian society.

The fight against the illegitimate network is one demanding collective responsibilities, requiring efforts of all relevant institutions, bodies, and all meaningful citizens. The role of the Government is essential to set the campaign in perspective, while the contributions of non governmental organisations, including civil society organisations, religious institutions, the media, socio-cultural groups, among others must flow concertedly, as the scourge posed by the menaces clustering around the network of drug trafficking and its abuse is one posing macro effects, impacting all fabrics and classes of citizens at large. While the Government has the preserve of the use of force, the role and significance of all other institutions of the society cannot be downplayed to have an elaborate meaningful fight to prosecute a clampdown on the misadventure.

Editorial

Nation in distress: The urgent need for economic and security relief

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As the one-year anniversary of President Tinubu’s inauguration approaches, the nation is gripped by an unprecedented economic crisis, leaving a trail of hardship and anger in its wake.

Recall that protests have erupted in Minna, Kano, and Ondo, as it became clear that the rising cost of living in Nigeria reached a boiling point. Angry youths and women took to the streets, calling on the Tinubu administration to address the pressing issue of hunger and economic hardship.

The Northern wing of the Christian Association of Nigeria (CAN) has also joined the chorus, urging the federal government to take immediate action to alleviate the suffering of ordinary Nigerians.

The high cost of foodstuff, transportation, goods, and services has made life unbearable for many. The escalating insecurity, marked by rampant killings and kidnapping for ransom, has only compounded the problem. The economy is in distress, and the security situation is dire.

The removal of subsidies on petroleum products last May sparked a chain reaction of price hikes, with petrol prices skyrocketing by nearly 300 percent.

The ripple effect has been devastating, with the prices of essential items soaring to unimaginable heights. Companies are passing on transportation and energy costs to consumers, exacerbating the scourge of hunger and deprivation.

Youth frustration is boiling over, fueled by the difficulties brought on by President Tinubu’s policies, including the controversial floating of the Nigerian currency. The once-simmering pot of discontent has reached a boiling point, with protests and demonstrations erupting across the nation.

As the hunger crisis deepens, Nigerians are crying out for relief. The government must act swiftly to address the economic woes and restore hope to a desperate citizenry.

The clock is ticking, and the nation waits with bated breath for a solution to this avoidable crisis. Will the government heed the call and rescue Nigerians from the clutches of hunger and despair? Only time will tell.

Meanwhile, The Sultan of Sokoto, Alhaji Muhammadu Abubakar III, and the Jama’atu Nasril Islam (JNI) have sounded the alarm, urging governments to intervene in the worsening economic hardship that has pushed Nigerians to the brink.

The removal of subsidies on petroleum products last May sparked a chain reaction of price hikes, with petrol prices skyrocketing by nearly 300 percent.

The consequences of the government’s policies have been swift and brutal, with inflation spiraling out of control and wreaking havoc on the Nigerian people. Basic food prices have skyrocketed, with staples like rice, beans, maize, plantain, and tomatoes increasing by a staggering 25.34 percent to 40.01 percent as of March 2024.

To add insult to injury, the government has hiked electricity tariffs by a whopping 603 percent to N225 per kilowatt, despite the abysmal power generation that fluctuates between 2,500 and 4,000mw. This has led to the collapse of numerous small businesses, exacerbating the economic hardship.

The current economic situation, poverty level, removal of fuel subsidies, and galloping food inflation have created a perfect storm that threatens the very existence of the average Nigerian. The biting economic hardship has pushed many Nigerians, especially the youth, to the brink of desperation, with many seeking to flee the country in search of better opportunities abroad.

The situation is dire, and the government must take immediate action to address the economic crisis, restore hope to the people, and prevent a looming catastrophe. The clock is ticking, and the nation waits with bated breath for a solution to this avoidable crisis.

A recent poll conducted by NOIPolls in August 2023 revealed a staggering 63 percent of adult Nigerians are eager to leave the country in search of better opportunities.

The survey found that 73 percent of youths aged 18-35 are leading the charge, driven primarily by the quest for economic prosperity (60 percent) and education (32 percent). Insecurity, though a smaller concern, still motivates 3 percent to seek refuge abroad.

As Nigeria grapples with the triple threats of hunger, insecurity, and dwindling purchasing power, the streets have become a hotbed of kidnapping, terrorism, and banditry.

The value of the naira continues to plummet, eroding the purchasing power of ordinary citizens. With no respite in sight, the nation teeters on the brink of collapse.

The government must act swiftly to address the economic and security crises ravaging the country. The mass exodus of youths, Nigeria’s future, is a ticking time bomb that demands immediate attention.

Urgent steps are needed to revitalize the economy, ensure security, and restore hope to a desperate citizenry. The clock is ticking, and the nation waits with bated breath for a solution to this avoidable crisis.

Furthermore, 25 percent of Nigerians implored the government to rein in inflation, which has eroded their purchasing power. Others called for better working conditions (14 percent), improved citizen welfare (11 percent), and enhanced healthcare services, economic stability, and electricity supply (12 percent). These pleas echo the frustrations of a nation yearning for basic necessities and a decent standard of living.

The government must heed these urgent calls and prioritise the welfare of its citizens. By addressing these fundamental issues, Nigeria can stem the tide of migration and create a more prosperous and secure future for its people. The time for action is now.

It is time for the federal government to take concrete steps to stimulate economic growth, create jobs, and reduce the cost of living. It is also imperative to tackle the security situation head-on, ensuring that citizens are safe and secure in their daily lives.

The suffering of Nigerians is real, and it is the responsibility of the government to alleviate it.

We urge the Tinubu administration to heed the calls for help and take decisive action to address the economic and security challenges facing the nation. The time for action is now.

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Editorial

Fuel scarcity: A national embarrassment that demands lasting solutions

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As Nigerians, we have grown all too familiar with the debilitating effects of fuel scarcity. The latest crisis, which has brought transportation to a grinding halt, hiked costs for businesses and citizens, and dashed hopes of a subsidy-free era, is a reminder of our nation’s perennial fuel supply challenges.

The removal of the fuel subsidy, announced by President Bola Tinubu on May 29, 2023, was touted as a panacea to our fuel woes, but alas, we were wrong.

The long queues that have resurfaced at the few functioning filling stations in Abuja and other states are a painful reminder of the dark days when fuel scarcity was the norm rather than the exception.

It is unconscionable that despite the quadrupling of fuel prices, Nigerians are still forced to endure the excruciating pain of fuel queues.

The government’s failure to address the root causes of fuel scarcity has led to a vicious cycle of scarcity, hike in prices, and untold hardship for citizens. It is imperative that the government takes concrete steps to address the issue once and for all.

The current fuel shortage in Nigeria, attributed to logistical issues by the NNPC, is a stark reminder of the government’s chronic failure to address the nation’s energy crisis.

Despite claims of resolved problems, the reality on the ground tells a different story – dry fuel stations, skyrocketing transportation costs, and a citizenry bearing the brunt of this inexcusable crisis.

The government’s explanations ring hollow, rehashing familiar excuses – logistical issues, pipeline vandalism, crude oil theft, and foreign exchange scarcity.

These are not new challenges, yet successive administrations have failed to implement lasting solutions, opting for temporary fixes that inevitably unravel.

It is a national embarrassment that Nigeria, Africa’s largest oil producer and a significant global crude supplier, cannot reliably provide fuel for its citizens and industries.

The country’s four refineries have been in disrepair for decades, operating at a fraction of their capacity or lying moribund. Promises to revamp these critical assets have been made and broken countless times.

While the Dangote Refinery offers hope, it is a private endeavour that should not absolve the government of its responsibility to restore Nigeria’s public refineries to full working condition.

The promises to revive Nigeria’s refineries and depots are mere words until action is taken. The country’s overreliance on a single fuel depot and loading point in Lagos is unsustainable and a recipe for disaster.

The logistical challenges cited by NNPC are symptoms of a deeper problem – a lack of investment in critical infrastructure and a failure to address the root causes of fuel scarcity.

Nigeria must revive its network of 21 dysfunctional depots and repair the vandalised or obsolete pipelines that once served as product distribution arteries.

The threat by independent petroleum marketers to halt supply over unpaid bridging claims totaling N200 billion owed by the government is a crisis compounded by policy inconsistencies, delayed payments, and the broader challenges of operating in an economy plagued by foreign exchange volatility.

The NNPC’s claim of having over 1.5 billion litres of products to last 30 days is a temporary reprieve, but it does not address the structural deficiencies that have made fuel scarcity a recurring nightmare.

Nigeria loses trillions of naira annually to crude oil theft and pipeline vandalism, a hemorrhage that must be stanched through robust security measures and decisive prosecution of perpetrators.

The adoption of alternative crude evacuation systems involving barges and trucks is a pragmatic stopgap, but it should not divert attention from the pressing need to secure and rehabilitate the nation’s critical pipeline infrastructure.

It is time for leadership and action, not just words, to address the fuel scarcity crisis and ensure a stable and sustainable energy future for Nigeria.

But, the military’s Operation Delta Safe has recovered a mere drop in the ocean – four million liters of crude – amidst an ocean of losses. It’s time to confront the elephant in the room: our addiction to fuel scarcity.

Successive governments have peddled empty promises, leaving Nigerians to suffer the consequences.

The Tinubu administration inherits this ticking time bomb and must defuse it with unwavering commitment, innovative solutions, and political will. The fuel crisis is not just an economic issue but a national security imperative, holding our industries, transportation, and households hostage.

Nigeria’s vast oil wealth should be a blessing, not a curse condemning citizens to perpetual hardship. The time for excuses and temporary fixes has passed. Nigerians demand decisive action, transparency, and accountability from their leaders.

They deserve a future where fuel scarcity is a relic of the past, refineries operate at full capacity, and black gold fuels progress, prosperity, and sustainable development.

The fuel crisis is a test of leadership, one that has humbled successive administrations.

President Tinubu must rise to the challenge, marshaling all resources and stakeholders towards a comprehensive strategy that tackles the root causes of this recurring nightmare.

It’s time to break the vicious cycle and unleash a new era of progress and prosperity for Nigeria. The nation’s future depends on it. Will President Tinubu answer the call? Only time will tell.

We demand a comprehensive overhaul of the fuel supply chain, investment in local refining capacity, and a commitment to transparency and accountability in the management of our natural resources.

Nigerians deserve better than the perpetual fuel scarcity that has become a hallmark of our nation’s incompetence.

It is time for our leaders to take responsibility and act with the urgency and decisiveness that this crisis demands. Enough is enough! We demand lasting solutions to this national embarrassment now!

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Editorial

Nigeria’s Human Rights conundrum: A call to urgent action

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Nigeria’s human rights landscape has long been a cause for concern, but the latest revelation by the National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) paints a particularly dire picture.

The shocking disclosure that 1,580 human rights violations occurred in March 2024 alone is a stark reminder of the precarious state of human rights in our country.

Even more disturbing is the breakdown of these violations, which reveals a disproportionate impact on the North Central region and a troubling involvement of state actors, including the police, military, and DSS.

This crisis of accountability and protection demands urgent attention and action from all stakeholders, and it is our hope that this editorial will contribute to a much-needed national conversation on this critical issue

The most vulnerable members of our society, children, were not spared, with 542 cases of rights violations recorded. Domestic violence, which is becoming increasingly rampant, accounted for 471 cases.

Non-state and private actors were also responsible for 32 and 36 violations, respectively, while three cases of rights violations were recorded against people with disabilities.

The NHRC’s report is a wake-up call to all stakeholders, including the government, civil society organizations, and individuals, to take immediate action to address these violations.

The fact that social, economic, and cultural rights accounted for 157 violations, and referred cases stood at 24, highlights the need for a comprehensive approach to addressing human rights issues in Nigeria.

It exposed 499 killings and kidnappings, 71 violations of the right to life, and 301 school children abducted in Kaduna State alone.

The commission’s Senior Human Rights Adviser, Hilary Ogbonna, revealed these shocking statistics, which include 40 people killed in Benue State and four deaths in Nasarawa State during palliative distribution.

The report highlights a broader pattern of human rights violations, including domestic violence, abductions, and children’s rights abuses. It’s alarming that the right to life is being violated in various ways, and human rights violations are escalating.

This is despite Nigeria’s adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and over two decades of democratic governance.

The Global Peace Index Report’s ranking of Nigeria as one of the least peaceful countries in the world (144th out of 163) is a damning indictment.

The report emphasises the gravity of human rights abuses in Nigeria, where basic rights like freedom from oppression, participation in decision-making, and access to fundamental needs like food, work, medical care, and education are frequently denied.

However, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948, enshrines fundamental rights like freedom from oppression, participation, and access to basic needs.

While many countries, including Nigeria, have incorporated these rights into their constitutions, the reality on the ground is starkly different.

In Nigeria and Africa, people face physical and mental torture, police brutality, domestic violence, kidnappings, and detention without trial.

Since its declaration, it has become fashionable for most countries of the world, Nigeria inclusive, to entrench the catalogue of rights in their constitutions.

But, regrettably, in Nigeria, and indeed Africa, people are usually subjected to physical and mental torture ranging from cases of accidental discharge and other forms of police brutality, domestic violence, kidnappings as well as detention without trial.

Also, insecurity, in its various forms, has become a pervasive issue in Nigeria, manifesting as banditry, kidnapping, terrorism, and communal conflicts. This has resulted in the loss of lives and property, highlighting the government and security forces’ failure to fulfill their social contract with citizens. The lack of remedies for victims, including compensation and access to justice, has further worsened the situation.

The Nigerian Constitution guarantees the right to personal liberty, a fundamental feature of any democratic setting.

However, persistent obstacles, including legislative constraints, societal prejudices, and systemic shortcomings, hinder the full realization of human rights. It is crucial to acknowledge these challenges and work collectively to dismantle them.

The myriad of challenges facing Nigerians includes insecurity, separatist agitations, torture, illegal detention, extortion, and extra-judicial killings by law enforcement agencies.

Limited access to justice, abuse of court process, and disregard for court orders, as well as the increased cost of living and deteriorating living conditions, further hamper citizens’ ability to lead safe and meaningful lives.

Human rights protection plays a critical role in fostering vibrant democracies, promoting social cohesion and diversity, and cultivating a conducive and peaceful living environment.

To address these challenges, we recommend strengthening the independence of the judiciary, press freedom, democratic rules and principles, human rights education, and public vigilance. This will help curtail human rights abuses and promote good governance in Nigeria.

We urge the government, civil society organisations, and individuals to work together to address these pressing issues and ensure that the rights of all Nigerians are respected, protected, and fulfilled.

We also call on civil society organisations and individuals to continue to advocate for human rights and hold those in power accountable for their actions.

We also urge the government to take immediate action to address these violations, investigate and prosecute perpetrators, and implement policies to prevent future abuses. We also call on civil society organisations and individuals to continue advocating for human rights and holding those in power accountable.

The time for change is now. We must work together to ensure that the rights of all Nigerians are respected, protected, and fulfilled.

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