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18 million doses of first-ever malaria vaccine allocated to 12 African countries for 2023–2025: Gavi, WHO and UNICEF

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THE allocations have been determined through the application of the principles outlined in the Framework for allocation of limited malaria vaccine supply that prioritizes those doses to areas of highest need, where the risk of malaria illness and death among children are highest.

Since 2019, Ghana, Kenya and Malawi have been delivering the malaria vaccine through the Malaria Vaccine Implementation Programme (MVIP), coordinated by WHO and funded by Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, and Unitaid. The RTS,S/AS01 vaccine has been administered to more than 1.7 million children in Ghana, Kenya and Malawi since 2019 and has been shown to be safe and effective, resulting in a substantial reduction in severe malaria and a fall in child deaths. At least 28 African countries have expressed interest in receiving the malaria vaccine.

In addition to Ghana, Kenya and Malawi, the initial 18 million dose allocation will enable nine more countries, including Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Liberia, Niger, Sierra Leone and Uganda, to introduce the vaccine into their routine immunisation programmes for the first time. This allocation round makes use of the supply of vaccine doses available to Gavi, Vaccine Alliance via UNICEF. The first doses of the vaccine are expected to arrive in countries during the last quarter of 2023, with countries starting to roll them out by early 2024.

“This vaccine has the potential to be very impactful in the fight against malaria, and when broadly deployed alongside other interventions, it can prevent tens of thousands of future deaths every year,” said Thabani Maphosa, Managing Director of Country Programmes Delivery at Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance. “While we work with manufacturers to help ramp up supply, we need to make sure the doses that we do have are used as effectively as possible, which means applying all the learnings from our pilot programmes as we broaden out to a new total of 12 countries.”

Malaria remains one of Africa’s deadliest diseases, killing nearly half a million children each year under the age of 5, and accounting for approximately 95% of global malaria cases and 96% of deaths in 2021.

“Nearly every minute, a child under 5 years old dies of malaria,” said UNICEF Associate Director of Immunization Ephrem T Lemango. “For a long time, these deaths have been preventable and treatable; but the roll-out of this vaccine will give children, especially in Africa, an even better chance at surviving. As supply increases, we hope even more children can benefit from this life-saving advancement.”

“The malaria vaccine is a breakthrough to improve child health and child survival; and families and communities, rightly, want this vaccine for their children. This first allocation of malaria vaccine doses is prioritised for children at highest risk of dying of malaria,” said Dr Kate O’Brien, WHO Director of Immunization, Vaccines and Biologicals. “The high demand for the vaccine and the strong reach of childhood immunisation will increase equity in access to malaria prevention and save many young lives. We will work tirelessly to increase supply until all children at risk have access.”

Given the limited supply in the first years of the roll-out of this new vaccine, in 2022 WHO convened expert advisors, primarily from Africa – where the burden of malaria is greatest – to support the development of a Framework for allocation of limited malaria vaccine supply, to guide where initial limited doses would be allocated. The Framework is based on ethical principles on a foundation of solidarity; and it proposes that vaccine allocation begin in areas of greatest need.

The Framework implementation group that applied the framework principles included representatives of the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC), UNICEF, WHO and the Gavi Secretariat, as well as representatives of civil society and independent advisors. The group’s recommendations were reviewed and endorsed by the Senior Leadership Endorsement Group of Gavi, WHO and UNICEF (for more, see First malaria vaccine supply allocations: explanation of process and outcomes).

Annual global demand for malaria vaccines is estimated at 40–60 million doses by 2026 alone, growing to 80–100 million doses each year by 2030. In addition to the RTS,S/AS01 vaccine, developed and produced by GSK, and in the future supplied by Bharat Biotech, it is expected that a second vaccine, R21/Matrix-M, developed by Oxford University and manufactured by Serum Institute of India (SII), could also be prequalified by WHO soon. Gavi has recently outlined its roadmap to support increasing supply to meet demand.

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LASG cracks down on illegal structures along vital drainage channel

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By Sodiq Adelakun

The Lagos State Ministry of Environment and Water Resources has launched an enforcement drive to reclaim the System 1 Drainage Channel, a critical waterway located in Ojota and Ogudu.

Commissioner Tokunbo Wahab announced the initiative on Monday via his official social media handle.

According to Wahab, an inspection conducted on Sunday revealed that property owners were building new structures within the designated areas, posing a threat to the channel’s functionality.

Established in 1974, System 1 is the largest primary channel responsible for mitigating flood-related challenges in major parts of the Lagos mainland, including Ogudu, Ojota, Ifako, Gbagada, and Maryland.

He added, “The state had been having discussions with property owners/residents since 2021, and the conversation ended in November 2023.

“Contravention notices have been served to owners of buildings lying within 140 metres of System 1 since 2021, but we found out that people have gone back to encroaching on the right of way and alignments.

“The property owners whose buildings fall within the approved 140 meters Right of Way of the channel had been given the option of voluntary compliance for almost three years.

“Some of the property owners continued with the construction of new buildings that surfaced in the areas now.”

Wahab also disclosed that the Ministry is set to commence major maintenance dredging at Okota, Faseun Bridge System 6E, located off Ago Palace Way.

It was gathered that in response to flooding threats, the Lagos State Government commenced a dredging operation in the Ikorodu area, targeting the primary channel in Awobo Estate.

The initiative was a significant step towards preventing potential disasters and ensuring the safety of residents in the region.

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Lagos commuters beg for relief as petrol scarcity bites harder

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..Marketers lament, urge Govt to act fast

By Sodiq Adelakun

Lagos commuters faced a difficult Monday as the lingering petrol scarcity continued to bite, leaving many stranded at bus stops across the city.

The crisis deepened as motorists scrambled to fill-up at dispensing stations, leading to a hike in fares.

With many filling stations shut and others selling the scarce commodity at exorbitant prices, tricycles and buses – the lifeline for daily commutes – were scarce, struggling to access fuel.

Some motorists revealed to NewsDirect that they purchased petrol at N900 and N1,000 per litre at filling stations, while roadside dealers sold the product for as high as N1,200 and N1,300 per litre.

The situation worsened as many filling stations stopped selling fuel altogether, exacerbating the woes of commuters who were forced to pay inflated fares or trek long distances to their destinations.

In most of the bus stops visited by NewsDirect on Monday, survival of the fittest was the prevailing philosophy as hordes of commuters were seen running after a few commercial buses.

However, chaos erupted at bus stops across Lagos on Monday as observed by our correspondent when desperate commuters scrambled to secure a spot on the few available commercial buses.

The transportation system has been thrown into disarray, leaving many wondering when the situation will improve.

Recall the crisis began after President Bola Tinubu announced the end of the petrol subsidy regime on May 29, 2023, aiming to allow market forces to determine pump prices, boost government revenue, and reduce disruptions in the value chain.

However, the move has triggered severe petrol scarcity, leading to a hike in fares across Lagos.

Commuters are feeling the pinch, with fares skyrocketing by as much as 50 percent.

For example, the journey from Kola roundabout to Agege, which previously cost N400 or N300, now costs N800. Similarly, the trip from Agege to Alausa in Ikeja has increased from N300 to N400.

According to one of the commuters, Temitope, he said, “Oh my goodness, I can totally relate to this! I was at the bus stop yesterday and it was like a war zone! People were pushing and shoving, trying to get on the few buses available.

“I was lucky to get on one, but I had to pay N800 for a journey that normally costs N400! It’s like they’re taking advantage of our desperation. And to think it’s all because of the petrol scarcity caused by the removal of the subsidy.

“I understand the government’s intention, but they should have had a better plan in place to mitigate the effects on commuters like us. This is really tough, and I hope they find a solution soon!”

Also, a female marketer, Promise, has lamented the devastating impact of the ongoing petrol scarcity on her business, echoing the plight of many others in the sector.

She said, “This petrol scarcity is affecting my business so much! I sell perishable goods at the market, and I need to transport them daily from one place to another.

“But with this scarcity, the few buses available are hiking their fares and it’s eating into my profit. I used to pay N400 or N300 from Kola roundabout to Agege, but now they’re asking for N800! And from Agege to Alausa, it’s now N400 instead of N300.

“How am I supposed to make a living like this? The government should do something to help us, we’re suffering! I’m a widow with three children to feed, and this is really affecting my family. Please, something needs to be done urgently!”

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Q1 2024: BUA Cement’s post-tax profit declines by 34%

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BUA Cement Plc, on Monday posted a Profit After Tax (PAT) of N17.97 billion for the period ended March 31, 2024.

This represented 33 per cent decline, as against N26.80 billion recorded in the corresponding period of 2023.

The company revealed this in its audited financial statement for the quarter ended March 31, 2024, which was sent to the Nigerian Exchange Ltd.(NGX) in Lagos.

The statement was signed by Mr Binji Yusuf, Managing Director, BUA Cement, Jacques Piekarsi, Chief Finance Officer, BUA Cement and Mr Chike Ajaro, Finance Director, BUA Cement.

Yusuf said that the firm’s Profit Before Tax (PBT) also dropped by 40 per cent to N21.29 billion in the quarter under review, compared to N35.46 billion recorded in the same quarter of 2023.

He stated that the company’s gross profit went down by 11 per cent to N44.94 billion for the period under review, as against N50.37 billion posted in the corresponding period of 2023.

According to him, the operating profit of BUA cement stood at N33.48 billion at the end of the first quarter of 2024, compared to N38.39 billion recorded in the same period of 2023, representing loss of 13 per cent.

The managing director noted that the cement company’s total asset for the period under review, however, rose by 2.46 per cent to N1.25 trillion, from N1.22 trillion posted in the same quarter of the previous year.

Yusuf said that the firm’s total liabilities advanced by 1.47 per cent as at the end of the first quarter 2024, to close at N842.70 billion, as against N830.46 billion recorded in the same period of year 2023.

The managing director further said that BUA cement’s free float value as at March 31, 2024, stood at N111.12 billion, compared to N69.08 billion recorded in the same period of the previous year.

This is compliant with the Exchange’s free float requirements for companies listed on the Main Board.

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